UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 9.6 9.6 100 0.0 9.6 355 3 284.6 286.0 283.8 305.9 7.69 2 965 506 8.8 8.7 99 0.1 8.8 303 4 284.8 286.1 283.5 305.2 7.33 3 952 617 9.0 8.6 97 0.4 8.8 249 6 286.1 287.4 284.1 306.7 7.38 4 950 634 9.6 9.0 96 0.6 9.3 246 7 286.9 288.3 284.7 308.2 7.60 5 945 678 13.2 9.9 80 3.3 11.3 240 9 291.0 292.5 286.8 314.1 8.12 6 943 695 13.4 8.6 73 4.8 10.6 238 10 291.4 292.7 286.2 312.6 7.45 7 925 855 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.8 215 20 292.2 293.5 286.2 312.5 7.09 8 918 919 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.9 215 21 292.4 293.6 285.7 311.1 6.48 9 850 1559 7.0 4.3 83 2.7 5.6 240 23 293.5 294.6 285.8 311.2 6.13 10 823 1823 4.6 3.4 92 1.2 4.0 240 31 293.7 294.7 285.7 310.9 5.94 11 754 2531 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 251 40 295.6 296.5 285.3 310.0 4.89 12 737 2714 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.4 263 43 299.4 300.0 285.4 310.3 3.63 13 725 2847 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -1.9 265 47 303.8 304.3 285.7 311.0 2.28 14 722 2880 4.4 -14.6 24 19.0 -2.6 265 48 304.6 305.0 285.4 310.1 1.71 15 716 2948 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -2.8 265 49 305.4 305.7 285.5 310.5 1.58 16 709 3028 4.0 -12.0 30 16.0 -2.2 265 51 305.8 306.2 286.2 312.6 2.15 17 704 3086 3.4 0.8 83 2.6 2.1 267 51 305.8 306.8 289.8 323.3 5.77 18 700 3132 3.0 1.0 87 2.0 2.0 270 50 305.8 306.9 289.9 323.7 5.89 19 693 3214 2.4 0.6 88 1.8 1.5 271 51 306.0 307.1 289.9 323.6 5.77 20 687 3284 2.6 -2.3 70 4.9 0.2 271 52 307.0 307.9 289.2 321.5 4.70 21 680 3367 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.4 272 53 307.2 308.1 289.1 321.2 4.51 22 667 3523 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.3 274 55 308.0 308.5 287.6 316.7 2.72 23 658 3632 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -3.7 275 57 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.3 2.67 24 653 3694 0.8 -19.2 21 20.0 -5.8 275 57 309.5 309.7 286.6 313.7 1.28 25 646 3781 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -6.4 275 57 310.2 310.4 286.5 313.5 0.98 26 639 3868 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -6.1 275 57 310.5 310.8 287.2 315.3 1.45 27 632 3957 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.8 275 57 310.9 311.4 288.4 319.0 2.51 28 628 4007 -0.9 -4.1 79 3.2 -2.4 275 58 311.0 311.8 290.3 325.1 4.50 29 626 4033 -1.1 -3.6 83 2.5 -2.3 275 58 311.0 311.9 290.5 325.7 4.68 30 613 4200 -2.3 -4.1 87 1.8 -3.1 275 58 311.5 312.4 290.6 326.0 4.61 31 602 4344 -2.3 -6.4 73 4.1 -4.1 275 58 313.2 313.9 290.5 325.7 3.94 32 596 4424 -2.3 -4.0 88 1.7 -3.1 275 59 314.1 315.0 291.5 329.2 4.78 33 582 4613 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.3 275 61 315.0 315.9 291.5 329.1 4.40 34 563 4875 -4.9 -9.5 70 4.6 -6.8 275 63 316.2 316.8 290.8 326.9 3.30 35 545 5131 -6.5 -8.7 84 2.2 -7.4 275 67 317.2 317.9 291.4 329.0 3.64 36 532 5320 -7.7 -10.7 79 3.0 -8.9 275 69 318.0 318.6 291.2 328.4 3.18 37 526 5408 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.6 275 71 318.5 318.9 290.6 326.0 2.25 38 500 5800 -11.7 -16.2 69 4.5 -13.2 275 70 318.8 319.2 290.6 326.0 2.16 39 471 6252 -15.9 -17.3 89 1.4 -16.3 275 67 319.1 319.5 290.6 326.0 2.09 40 466 6332 -15.7 -18.2 81 2.5 -16.5 275 68 320.3 320.7 290.8 326.9 1.96 41 459 6446 -14.3 -21.3 55 7.0 -16.3 275 68 323.4 323.7 291.3 328.7 1.52 42 424 7039 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -21.0 275 70 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.2 1.05 43 416 7181 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.3 275 70 326.5 326.6 291.6 329.5 0.83 44 400 7470 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.3 275 71 327.0 327.2 291.6 329.8 0.75 45 382 7809 -24.5 -31.5 52 7.0 -25.8 273 71 327.4 327.6 291.7 330.0 0.72 46 370 8042 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -27.1 271 71 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.0 0.35 47 350 8444 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.4 266 71 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.8 0.33 48 345 8547 -29.5 -45.5 20 16.0 -31.2 265 71 330.3 330.4 292.0 331.1 0.19 49 335 8757 -30.9 -48.9 15 18.0 -32.5 267 71 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.13 50 300 9530 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.3 270 70 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.12 51 285 9878 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.4 274 71 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.12 52 263 10416 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.2 281 72 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.04 53 250 10750 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.1 285 73 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 54 227 11375 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 279 72 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.03 55 200 12170 -61.9 -66.2 56 4.3 -62.0 270 74 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.03 56 196 12295 -63.1 -66.8 61 3.7 -63.1 271 75 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.02 57 183 12713 -66.5 -69.8 63 3.3 -66.5 275 77 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.02 58 179 12848 -64.9 -68.7 59 3.8 -65.0 274 80 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 59 162 13458 -63.9 -74.6 22 10.7 -64.0 270 92 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 60 150 13930 -63.1 -79.1 10 16.0 -63.2 270 83 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 61 100 16390 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.0 270 66 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 62 85 17383 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 265 38 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 63 74 18231 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 252 39 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 64 71 18483 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 258 32 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.5 0.00 65 70 18570 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 260 29 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 68 18750 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.4 247 28 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 67 55 20068 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 262 32 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 68 51 20536 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 279 19 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 50 20660 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 285 15 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 70 48 20917 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 276 20 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 71 47 21050 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 263 23 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 72 40 22069 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 254 20 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 73 37 22561 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.6 270 3 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.00 74 35 22912 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 267 12 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 75 31 23680 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 248 18 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 76 30 23890 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 250 20 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 77 24 25322 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.1 279 17 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 78 22 25879 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.6 277 18 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.8 0.01 79 21 26176 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 257 21 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 80 20 26490 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 260 23 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 81 16 27924 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.8 222 14 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.5 0.02 82 14 28789 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.6 210 11 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.03 83 13 29269 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.7 250 13 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.1 0.02 84 12 29789 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 250 25 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 85 10 30980 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 270 7 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 86 9.6 31248 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.4 266 9 850.6 850.6 328.4 851.0 0.04 87 9.0 31671 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -56.0 260 11 857.2 857.3 328.5 857.6 0.04 88 8.2 32283 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.4 251 15 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.2 0.06 89 7.6 32785 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.5 243 19 907.8 907.8 329.6 908.4 0.06 90 7.0 33330 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -54.1 235 22 944.3 944.3 330.2 945.2 0.08 91 6.3 34035 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.8 269 17 970.6 970.7 330.7 971.7 0.10 92 5.8 34590 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -54.5 296 14 999.9 1000.0 331.2 1001.3 0.12 93 5.2 35319 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -56.4 332 9 1018.1 1018.2 331.5 1019.2 0.09 94 5.0 35580 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -56.0 345 7 1035.1 1035.2 331.7 1036.5 0.12 95 4.9 35715 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -55.8 1044.8 1044.8 331.9 1046.4 0.14 TRP 183 12713 -66.5 -69.8 63 3.3 -66.5 275 77 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.02 WND 162 13458 -63.9 -74.6 22 10.7 -64.0 270 92 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5595.00 m Freezing level: 760.76 mb = 2461.34 m = 8075.16 ft Freezing level: 749.00 mb = 2584.53 m = 8479.31 ft Freezing level: 639.00 mb = 3868.14 m = 12690.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.76 mb = 2447.95 m = 8031.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.44 % Est. max temperature: 18.54 C = 65.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 9.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 3.03 C Layer 943.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 836.71 mb = 1688.04 m = 5538.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.47 C = 65.25 F Cap Strength: 11.22 C Lifted Index: 10.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.02 C Showalter Index: 9.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: 21.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 264.30 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74197.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.74 mb = 1301.38 m = 4269.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 113 34 -31.4 13.4 1 953 610 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 124 32 -26.9 18.1 2 925 855 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 148 38 -20.2 32.8 3 918 914 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 150 39 -19.6 33.6 4 885 1219 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 147 35 -18.9 29.1 5 850 1559 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 157 30 -11.7 27.9 6 822 1829 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 171 32 -4.8 31.9 7 792 2134 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 179 34 -0.5 34.4 8 763 2438 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 185 33 2.8 32.4 9 734 2743 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 211 24 12.2 20.2 10 707 3048 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 224 29 20.2 20.9 11 700 3132 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 228 25 18.4 16.4 12 655 3658 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 246 28 25.2 11.4 13 607 4267 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 247 28 26.1 11.3 14 562 4877 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 251 33 31.1 10.9 15 520 5486 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 256 41 40.1 10.1 16 500 5800 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 255 39 38.1 10.3 17 481 6096 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 253 37 35.1 10.5 18 400 7470 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 255 40 39.1 10.2 19 392 7620 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 255 40 39.1 10.2 20 345 8534 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 240 45 39.1 22.6 21 317 9144 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 42 38.4 16.4 22 300 9530 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 42 38.4 16.4 23 250 10750 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 274 39 38.9 -2.5 24 241 10973 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 274 40 39.8 -2.8 25 219 11582 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 255 40 39.1 10.2 26 200 12170 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 249 45 42.4 16.4 27 183 12713 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 258 46 45.1 9.7 28 163 13411 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 255 63 60.4 16.4 29 162 13458 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 255 63 60.4 16.4 30 150 13930 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 252 54 51.4 16.4 31 127 14935 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 245 39 35.4 16.4 32 121 15240 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 246 40 36.4 16.4 33 100 16390 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 245 38 34.4 16.4 34 99 16459 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 246 40 36.4 16.4 35 85 17374 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 198 21 6.2 19.7 36 77 17983 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 186 37 3.9 36.9 37 73 18288 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 193 27 6.0 26.5 38 70 18570 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 172 22 -3.1 21.4 39 70 18593 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 174 22 -2.1 21.6 40 66 18898 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 163 33 -9.5 31.9 41 60 19507 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 150 14 -7.0 12.0 42 55 20117 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 182 22 0.9 22.1 43 50 20660 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 126 21 -17.1 12.5 44 49 20726 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 119 22 -18.9 10.5 45 47 21031 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 157 20 -7.7 18.5 46 45 21336 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 135 31 -22.1 21.9 47 41 21946 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 160 26 -9.1 24.6 48 37 22555 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 120 33 -28.6 16.4 49 34 23165 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 143 23 -13.7 17.9 50 31 23774 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 147 28 -15.3 24.0 51 30 23890 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 151 27 -12.8 23.2 52 28 24384 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 157 24 -9.4 22.3 53 25 24994 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 142 24 -14.9 19.3 54 23 25603 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 120 19 -16.2 9.2 55 22 25908 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 137 20 -13.7 14.8 56 21 26213 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 153 25 -11.3 21.8 57 20 26490 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 156 22 -9.0 20.4 58 20 26518 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 155 20 -8.7 18.4 59 19 26822 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 126 21 -17.1 12.5 60 18 27127 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 132 28 -21.0 19.2 61 17 27432 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 122 32 -26.7 16.8 62 16 27737 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 138 36 -24.2 27.0 63 16 28042 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 140 34 -21.7 26.3 64 15 28346 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 144 37 -21.9 30.3 65 14 28651 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 135 33 -23.2 23.4 66 14 28956 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 134 41 -29.5 28.2 67 13 29261 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 137 28 -19.4 20.8 68 12 29870 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 166 26 -6.3 25.6 69 10 30980 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 124 30 -24.6 16.4 70 7 33330 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 155 32 -13.6 29.0 71 5 35580 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 108 31 -29.8 9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.4 at 47.5 knts Storm direction: 297.4 at 35.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.9 neg: 4.0 tot: 11.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 542.6 neg: -14.5 tot: 528.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 176.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.2 stream: 11.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 217.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 226 10 133 34| 0.0 23.9 23.9|184.6 0.0 184.6 369.1 0.85| 25.6 21.7 1000 224 15 141 34| 3.4 11.9 15.3|212.1 -14.5 197.6 197.6 0.69| 17.0 11.7 1500 232 18 148 33| 5.5 8.0 13.5|307.5 -14.5 293.0 195.3 0.75| 15.6 11.7 2000 236 23 156 32| 5.7 6.0 11.7|363.5 -14.5 348.9 174.5 0.77| 13.5 10.4 2500 243 27 165 30| 7.9 4.8 12.7|482.4 -14.5 467.9 187.1 0.79| 14.8 11.7 3000 250 31 175 27| 7.9 4.0 11.9|542.6 -14.5 528.0 176.0 0.79| 14.2 11.2 4000 260 38 193 24| 6.5 3.1 9.6|576.8 -14.5 562.3 140.6 0.79| 11.5 9.0 5000 265 43 209 23| 5.2 3.2 8.4|618.6 -14.5 604.1 120.8 0.74| 10.4 7.7 6000 267 47 220 24| 4.3 2.5 6.8|625.7 -31.9 593.7 99.0 0.69| 9.2 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171022.12.gif