UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 250 SFC 983 405 8.4 7.3 93 1.1 7.8 245 3 282.9 284.1 281.7 301.0 6.53 2 964 564 9.8 6.6 80 3.2 8.1 346 1 285.9 287.0 282.9 303.7 6.35 3 949 692 9.4 6.5 82 2.9 7.9 11 2 286.8 287.9 283.3 304.8 6.40 4 935 813 10.2 5.9 75 4.3 7.9 5 4 288.8 289.9 284.0 306.5 6.23 5 925 901 9.6 6.0 78 3.6 7.7 360 5 289.1 290.2 284.2 307.1 6.34 6 921 937 9.4 6.4 82 3.0 7.8 359 6 289.3 290.4 284.5 307.9 6.55 7 894 1184 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.3 347 9 292.4 293.5 285.3 310.0 6.12 8 881 1306 9.4 5.5 77 3.9 7.3 331 8 293.0 294.1 285.9 311.5 6.44 9 863 1477 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.8 305 6 294.7 295.7 285.4 310.1 5.27 10 850 1603 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.5 285 5 295.2 296.1 285.7 311.0 5.43 11 836 1740 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.2 288 7 295.7 296.7 286.1 312.1 5.60 12 825 1849 7.0 4.0 81 3.0 5.4 288 8 296.0 297.1 286.8 314.1 6.19 13 806 2041 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.4 269 13 299.3 300.0 285.9 311.7 4.16 14 797 2134 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.6 260 15 300.2 301.2 287.4 315.9 5.24 15 791 2197 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.4 265 15 300.9 301.6 286.6 313.7 4.24 16 785 2260 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 0.8 270 16 301.5 301.9 284.8 308.7 2.31 17 769 2430 8.2 -12.8 21 21.0 0.1 284 17 303.3 303.6 285.0 309.2 1.85 18 764 2483 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.2 288 18 303.0 304.0 288.6 319.8 5.55 19 761 2516 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.5 290 19 303.1 304.2 289.0 320.9 5.90 20 756 2570 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.4 293 20 303.5 304.6 289.2 321.4 5.94 21 751 2625 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.4 297 22 304.1 305.0 288.6 319.6 5.10 22 744 2702 6.6 2.0 72 4.6 4.1 302 24 304.4 305.5 289.5 322.5 5.95 23 739 2757 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.6 305 25 305.0 305.9 288.5 319.3 4.67 24 736 2790 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.6 305 25 304.9 306.0 289.4 322.2 5.68 25 728 2880 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.5 305 26 305.7 306.6 288.9 320.7 4.89 26 704 3154 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.3 305 29 306.4 307.2 288.4 318.9 4.04 27 700 3200 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 -0.1 305 30 306.5 307.2 288.3 318.7 3.94 28 695 3258 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.1 304 30 306.7 307.4 288.6 319.5 4.15 29 684 3387 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.6 303 30 307.2 307.8 288.1 317.8 3.41 30 668 3578 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.5 301 29 307.2 307.9 288.2 318.3 3.54 31 662 3651 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.4 300 29 307.8 308.4 287.9 317.3 3.01 32 657 3712 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.4 300 29 308.9 309.2 286.7 313.9 1.51 33 654 3749 0.6 -21.4 17 22.0 -6.2 301 29 309.1 309.3 286.2 312.6 1.06 34 640 3922 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -6.2 302 30 310.6 310.8 287.0 314.7 1.24 35 633 4011 -0.3 -22.3 17 22.0 -7.0 303 30 311.0 311.2 286.9 314.4 1.01 36 626 4100 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.4 303 30 311.0 311.4 287.6 316.7 1.74 37 605 4371 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.2 304 32 311.6 311.8 287.6 316.5 1.49 38 599 4450 -3.5 -23.5 20 20.0 -9.2 304 33 312.2 312.4 287.2 315.5 0.96 39 585 4637 -4.3 -25.3 18 21.0 -10.1 302 36 313.4 313.6 287.5 316.3 0.84 40 564 4924 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.4 300 39 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.3 1.58 41 561 4966 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.4 300 39 314.6 314.9 288.7 319.9 1.58 42 546 5178 -7.1 -34.1 10 27.0 -12.9 300 39 316.3 316.4 288.0 317.7 0.39 43 536 5322 -7.7 -34.7 9 27.0 -13.4 300 39 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.6 0.38 44 500 5860 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.4 300 38 319.3 319.4 289.3 321.9 0.74 45 496 5921 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.6 299 39 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.3 0.79 46 438 6859 -17.5 -41.5 10 24.0 -21.1 291 51 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.6 0.23 47 425 7083 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -22.0 292 51 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.0 0.41 48 414 7277 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -23.2 293 51 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.5 0.31 49 400 7530 -22.5 -27.5 64 5.0 -23.6 295 51 325.7 325.9 291.5 329.3 1.00 50 396 7604 -22.9 -26.5 72 3.6 -23.7 295 53 326.2 326.4 291.7 330.1 1.11 51 380 7906 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.7 294 53 327.7 327.8 291.9 330.7 0.86 52 348 8541 -30.3 -33.5 74 3.2 -30.8 292 52 328.4 328.6 291.9 330.8 0.65 53 329 8939 -33.5 -37.8 65 4.3 -34.0 291 52 329.4 329.4 292.0 331.0 0.45 54 319 9155 -35.5 -38.0 78 2.5 -35.8 290 52 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.2 0.45 55 312 9309 -37.1 -39.5 78 2.4 -37.4 288 52 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.9 0.40 56 300 9580 -39.1 -40.6 86 1.5 -39.2 285 53 330.3 330.3 292.2 331.7 0.37 57 250 10800 -49.3 -52.3 71 3.0 -49.4 295 58 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.12 58 200 12220 -59.9 -64.1 58 4.2 -60.0 285 63 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.03 59 184 12740 -61.6 -68.3 41 6.7 -61.7 290 68 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 60 170 13230 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 290 65 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 61 150 14000 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 280 61 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.01 62 100 16470 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 290 45 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 63 92 16966 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 282 43 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 64 75 18191 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 281 25 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 65 71 18524 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.3 298 19 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 66 70 18610 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 300 22 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 67 68 18787 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.6 300 17 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.6 0.00 68 65 19062 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 294 17 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.7 0.00 69 60 19554 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 299 9 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 70 57 19870 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 308 5 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.6 0.00 71 54 20204 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 310 14 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 72 50 20680 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 275 11 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 73 49 20805 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 286 13 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 74 48 20932 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 288 15 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.0 0.00 75 47 21063 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.1 287 17 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 76 44 21474 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 282 13 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 77 43 21618 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 299 12 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.01 78 41 21918 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 300 10 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 79 39 22233 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 300 8 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.01 80 37 22566 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 300 5 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 81 32 23481 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 326 6 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 82 30 23890 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 355 11 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 83 27 24561 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.6 252 6 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 84 24 25312 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.6 260 12 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 85 20 26480 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 260 18 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 86 18 27162 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 280 27 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 87 17 27532 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 280 23 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 88 14 28793 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 280 21 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 89 11 30361 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 280 18 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 90 10 30980 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 280 17 828.1 828.1 327.9 828.4 0.03 91 9.8 31111 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.0 829.1 829.1 328.0 829.4 0.03 92 9.1 31591 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.8 849.2 849.2 328.4 849.5 0.03 93 8.4 32113 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.6 879.0 879.1 329.0 879.5 0.05 TRP 170 13230 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 290 65 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 WND 184 12740 -61.6 -68.3 41 6.7 -61.7 290 68 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5610.00 m Freezing level: 637.20 mb = 3957.71 m = 12984.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.33 mb = 3184.56 m = 10447.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.70 % Est. max temperature: 21.20 C = 70.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.76 mb = 540.57 m = 1773.51 ft T: 9.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 7.18 C Layer 791.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 676.44 mb = 3477.16 m = 11407.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.55 C = 90.58 F Cap Strength: 12.73 C Lifted Index: 13.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.44 C Showalter Index: 10.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57467.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.22 mb = 1285.03 m = 4215.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 330 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 159 19 -6.7 17.6 1 959 610 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 148 18 -9.7 15.4 2 925 901 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 140 15 -9.4 11.4 3 924 914 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 138 14 -9.4 10.4 4 890 1219 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 137 10 -7.1 7.7 5 850 1603 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 163 16 -4.6 15.1 6 827 1829 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 172 14 -1.9 13.6 7 797 2134 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 196 20 5.4 19.0 8 768 2438 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 210 14 7.0 12.0 9 740 2743 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 260 11 11.1 2.0 10 700 3200 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 273 15 15.2 -0.8 11 661 3658 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 263 16 15.7 1.9 12 612 4267 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 275 16 16.0 -1.4 13 566 4877 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 277 25 24.4 -3.1 14 500 5860 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 276 24 23.5 -2.6 15 484 6096 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 273 29 28.7 -1.4 16 447 6706 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 272 39 38.5 -1.1 17 400 7530 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 278 37 36.8 -5.2 18 395 7620 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 279 39 38.6 -6.0 19 319 9144 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 272 39 39.5 -1.4 20 300 9580 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 266 42 41.8 2.6 21 250 10800 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 281 44 43.2 -8.1 22 221 11582 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 267 43 42.7 2.4 23 200 12220 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 270 51 51.4 0.1 24 184 12740 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 277 55 54.5 -6.9 25 182 12802 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 277 55 54.5 -6.9 26 170 13230 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 276 52 51.7 -5.9 27 150 14000 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 263 51 50.7 5.8 28 129 14935 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 249 46 42.6 16.4 29 122 15240 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 254 44 42.4 11.8 30 100 16470 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 268 33 32.9 1.0 31 82 17678 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 241 34 29.6 16.4 32 78 17983 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 249 15 14.2 5.4 33 74 18288 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 225 20 14.5 14.3 34 70 18593 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 221 8 5.3 6.0 35 70 18610 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 241 11 9.6 5.4 36 67 18898 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 196 10 2.7 9.4 37 64 19202 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 225 13 9.4 9.5 38 58 19812 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 153 17 -7.8 15.2 39 55 20117 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 220 3 2.2 2.6 40 52 20422 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 160 16 -5.5 15.3 41 50 20680 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 186 15 1.5 15.4 42 50 20726 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 189 13 2.2 13.3 43 47 21031 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 212 12 6.6 10.6 44 45 21336 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 194 18 4.5 17.6 45 43 21641 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 185 10 1.0 10.4 46 34 23165 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 152 18 -8.5 15.9 47 31 23774 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 126 9 -7.5 5.5 48 30 23890 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 123 10 -8.5 5.4 49 28 24384 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 165 19 -4.7 18.1 50 24 25298 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 187 19 2.4 18.5 51 21 26213 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 205 15 6.3 13.6 52 20 26480 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 203 21 8.3 19.5 53 20 26518 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 203 21 8.3 19.5 54 18 27127 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 238 22 18.2 11.5 55 17 27432 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 227 18 13.2 12.4 56 10 30980 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 209 15 7.3 13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 300.1 at 25.2 knts Storm direction: 330.1 at 18.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.9 neg: -34.3 tot: 80.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 72.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 346 3 148 16| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 0.0 -26.9 -26.9 -53.7 -0.66| 9.2 -6.1 1000 344 5 145 14| 3.7 2.5 6.2| 12.1 -29.4 -17.3 -17.3 -0.14| 9.0 -1.3 1500 325 6 152 13| 2.4 3.4 5.9| 32.7 -29.4 3.3 2.2 0.12| 9.0 1.0 2000 297 8 169 13| 1.8 4.2 6.1| 68.5 -29.4 39.1 19.5 0.29| 10.0 2.9 2500 298 11 180 11| 3.8 3.4 7.2|108.2 -29.4 78.7 31.5 0.45| 10.7 4.8 3000 301 14 195 10| 3.2 3.3 6.5|114.9 -34.3 80.6 26.9 0.43| 9.7 4.1 4000 302 18 220 9| 2.7 2.5 5.3|129.2 -39.3 89.9 22.5 0.42| 8.0 3.4 5000 301 22 242 11| 2.2 2.7 4.9|131.3 -40.6 90.7 18.1 0.38| 7.2 2.7 6000 300 25 253 13| 1.8 3.0 4.9|131.3 -54.9 76.4 12.7 0.30| 6.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191022.12.gif