UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 22 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 969 405 11.6 9.9 89 1.7 10.6 0 0 287.3 288.7 285.1 309.5 7.92 2 960 481 13.0 9.0 77 4.0 10.7 302 0 289.5 290.8 285.6 310.8 7.52 3 947 593 12.4 9.4 82 3.0 10.7 218 1 290.0 291.4 286.1 312.2 7.83 4 925 785 13.8 8.8 72 5.0 10.9 180 2 293.4 294.8 287.3 315.6 7.70 5 924 794 13.8 8.8 72 5.0 10.9 180 2 293.5 294.9 287.3 315.7 7.71 6 878 1226 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.2 206 3 298.9 300.0 287.8 317.1 6.15 7 860 1401 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.3 241 6 299.6 300.8 288.6 319.5 6.73 8 852 1480 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.9 256 8 300.4 301.4 287.7 316.8 5.50 9 850 1500 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.3 260 8 300.6 301.7 288.2 318.3 5.92 10 831 1690 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.3 263 10 301.5 302.7 289.0 320.9 6.50 11 812 1884 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 265 12 303.1 304.2 289.1 321.2 6.02 12 776 2262 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.5 269 10 304.0 304.9 288.3 318.6 4.79 13 770 2326 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.7 271 10 304.9 305.4 286.3 312.7 2.47 14 767 2359 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.7 272 10 305.3 305.7 286.4 313.1 2.48 15 763 2402 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.2 274 9 305.3 305.8 287.0 314.8 3.05 16 751 2534 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.1 274 10 306.0 306.5 286.8 314.0 2.53 17 733 2734 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 0.6 270 12 306.4 306.9 287.2 315.5 2.90 18 706 3041 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -2.3 262 14 307.7 308.0 286.4 312.9 1.61 19 700 3111 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -2.6 260 15 308.0 308.3 286.4 313.1 1.57 20 680 3347 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.2 252 18 308.6 308.8 286.3 312.8 1.27 21 650 3710 1.0 -15.0 29 16.0 -4.8 241 21 310.1 310.4 287.5 316.1 1.83 22 629 3973 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.4 247 22 310.2 310.6 288.2 318.2 2.52 23 618 4113 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.2 251 22 310.1 310.5 287.6 316.4 1.94 24 611 4203 -2.9 -23.9 18 21.0 -8.9 253 23 311.1 311.3 286.8 314.2 0.91 25 563 4847 -6.9 -24.9 22 18.0 -11.8 255 23 313.8 314.0 287.7 316.9 0.90 26 552 5000 -7.9 -19.9 37 12.0 -11.6 253 24 314.4 314.7 288.5 319.2 1.43 27 543 5128 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.5 250 25 314.7 315.0 289.0 320.9 1.87 28 527 5358 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.3 244 28 315.0 315.3 288.9 320.4 1.63 29 518 5490 -12.1 -16.6 69 4.5 -13.6 241 29 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.7 2.01 30 501 5745 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.1 235 32 315.9 316.2 288.9 320.4 1.32 31 500 5760 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.3 235 32 315.8 316.1 288.8 320.2 1.30 32 497 5806 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.6 236 32 316.1 316.4 288.8 320.2 1.18 33 488 5945 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.7 240 32 317.3 317.7 289.9 323.8 1.93 34 481 6054 -15.5 -17.0 88 1.5 -16.0 244 32 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.6 2.10 35 458 6424 -16.5 -18.6 84 2.1 -17.1 249 32 320.9 321.2 291.0 327.4 1.92 36 420 7071 -21.5 -22.9 88 1.4 -21.8 256 33 322.5 322.8 291.0 327.5 1.44 37 403 7375 -23.7 -26.8 76 3.1 -24.4 259 33 323.5 323.7 290.9 327.2 1.06 38 400 7430 -24.1 -27.0 77 2.9 -24.7 260 33 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.3 1.05 39 390 7614 -25.5 -27.3 85 1.8 -25.9 260 33 324.2 324.4 291.1 327.9 1.04 40 367 8051 -29.1 -31.3 81 2.2 -29.5 255 36 325.1 325.2 291.1 327.8 0.76 41 353 8327 -30.9 -34.1 73 3.2 -31.4 251 39 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.5 0.60 42 331 8780 -34.5 -36.6 81 2.1 -34.8 246 42 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.3 0.50 43 325 8907 -35.1 -38.5 71 3.4 -35.5 246 42 328.3 328.4 291.7 329.9 0.42 44 321 8994 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.2 247 42 329.2 329.2 291.7 330.0 0.21 45 317 9081 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -37.0 249 41 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.15 46 303 9392 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 246 39 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.2 0.17 47 300 9460 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -40.1 245 39 329.7 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.17 48 278 9977 -44.3 -47.8 68 3.5 -44.5 239 40 330.0 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.18 49 262 10372 -47.7 -50.5 73 2.8 -47.9 234 41 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.14 50 250 10680 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 230 43 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08 51 239 10971 -52.7 -55.7 70 3.0 -52.8 233 42 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.08 52 232 11162 -54.3 -57.1 71 2.8 -54.4 235 41 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.07 53 229 11245 -54.3 -58.3 61 4.0 -54.4 237 40 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.9 0.06 54 224 11386 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 241 39 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 55 219 11531 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.8 245 38 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 56 200 12110 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 255 36 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 57 195 12271 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 253 34 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 58 150 13940 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 245 27 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 59 100 16490 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 280 16 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 60 75 18270 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 240 8 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 61 74 18353 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 238 9 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 62 71 18611 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 230 12 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 63 70 18700 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 230 12 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 65 19163 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 249 19 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 65 62 19459 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 280 20 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 66 55 20211 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 259 12 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 67 50 20810 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 310 9 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 68 48 21069 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 322 8 516.8 516.8 316.1 516.8 0.00 69 32 23640 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 252 8 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 70 30 24050 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 300 6 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 71 27 24725 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.2 357 12 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 72 24 25480 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.8 300 6 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.3 0.01 73 21 26336 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.6 282 4 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 74 20 26650 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 15 13 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 75 17 27696 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.1 83 7 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 76 15 28508 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.7 62 7 744.7 744.7 325.8 745.0 0.03 77 13 29445 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.5 39 7 773.7 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.03 78 11 30524 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.6 11 7 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.5 0.02 79 10 31140 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.8 355 7 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 80 9.2 31689 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.5 861.0 861.1 328.7 861.6 0.05 81 8.7 32060 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.5 884.2 884.3 329.1 885.0 0.07 82 7.5 33049 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.1 922.6 922.6 329.8 923.5 0.08 TRP 232 11162 -54.3 -57.1 71 2.8 -54.4 235 41 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5637.00 m Freezing level: 641.60 mb = 3815.51 m = 12517.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.42 mb = 2796.29 m = 9174.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.38 % Est. max temperature: 26.63 C = 79.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.48 mb = 614.41 m = 2015.75 ft T: 12.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 8.54 C Layer 776.0- 767.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 683.05 mb = 3310.19 m = 10860.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.58 C = 90.64 F Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lifted Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.83 C Showalter Index: 3.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67338.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.74 mb = 1612.05 m = 5288.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 99 13 -13.0 2.1 1 945 610 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 104 13 -12.5 3.0 2 925 785 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 108 14 -13.0 4.1 3 911 914 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 112 14 -12.7 5.1 4 879 1219 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 112 13 -11.7 4.8 5 850 1500 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 125 6 -5.1 3.5 6 817 1829 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 162 3 -1.0 3.1 7 788 2134 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 147 4 -2.0 3.1 8 759 2438 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 108 4 -4.0 1.3 9 732 2743 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 156 2 -1.0 2.1 10 700 3111 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 201 5 1.8 4.7 11 653 3658 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 203 14 5.2 12.6 12 604 4267 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 229 12 9.3 8.1 13 559 4877 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 229 12 9.3 8.1 14 500 5760 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 213 24 13.3 20.5 15 478 6096 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 226 22 16.0 15.6 16 400 7430 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 248 21 19.5 7.8 17 389 7620 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 248 21 19.5 7.8 18 328 8839 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 232 33 26.0 20.3 19 314 9144 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 237 29 24.6 15.8 20 300 9460 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 230 29 22.4 18.6 21 250 10668 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 213 35 19.2 29.1 22 250 10680 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 214 36 20.0 29.7 23 232 11162 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 219 33 20.6 25.6 24 207 11887 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 242 25 21.8 11.4 25 200 12110 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 242 25 21.8 11.4 26 188 12497 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 232 21 16.2 12.7 27 179 12802 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 250 24 22.5 8.4 28 171 13106 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 229 26 19.7 17.3 29 163 13411 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 252 32 30.4 9.7 30 155 13716 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 229 18 13.4 11.7 31 150 13940 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 220 18 11.5 13.5 32 141 14326 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 243 26 22.8 11.7 33 122 15240 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 236 11 8.7 5.9 34 100 16490 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 284 3 2.8 -0.7 35 75 18288 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 135 9 -6.0 6.1 36 71 18593 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 159 11 -3.8 9.8 37 70 18700 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 159 11 -3.8 9.8 38 65 19202 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 213 11 5.8 8.9 39 62 19507 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 296 7 6.4 -3.1 40 59 19812 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 17 2 -0.7 -2.3 41 56 20117 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 156 6 -2.6 5.9 42 53 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 291 1 0.8 -0.3 43 50 20810 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 59 7 -6.1 -3.7 44 46 21336 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 67 11 -10.0 -4.2 45 44 21641 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 95 13 -13.1 1.1 46 36 22860 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 128 22 -17.1 13.4 47 30 24050 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 83 8 -7.8 -0.9 48 28 24384 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 90 15 -15.1 -0.0 49 27 24689 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 53 16 -13.0 -9.9 50 21 26213 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 102 12 -12.0 2.5 51 20 26650 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 57 19 -16.3 -10.5 52 19 26822 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 72 21 -20.0 -6.3 53 19 27127 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 66 25 -23.2 -10.2 54 18 27432 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 96 20 -20.0 2.1 55 10 31140 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 68 13 -12.3 -4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.2 at 17.5 knts Storm direction: 279.2 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.3 neg: -3.0 tot: 22.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.20 Bulk Shear: 37.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 188 1 105 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 10.0 -0.1 9.8 19.7 0.78| 3.7 2.9 1000 205 2 110 13| 2.7 1.5 4.2| 17.7 -0.1 17.6 17.6 0.59| 4.7 2.8 1500 246 5 116 9| 4.0 1.0 5.0| 20.9 -0.1 20.8 13.9 0.51| 5.4 2.8 2000 256 6 118 8| 2.5 0.8 3.2| 20.9 -3.0 17.9 9.0 0.27| 4.9 1.3 2500 260 7 120 7| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 23.5 -3.0 20.5 8.2 0.37| 4.8 1.8 3000 259 9 130 6| 1.7 2.2 3.9| 25.3 -3.0 22.3 7.4 0.34| 5.2 1.7 4000 254 12 166 6| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 44.8 -4.3 40.5 10.1 0.39| 5.1 2.0 5000 253 15 189 6| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 44.8 -15.4 29.3 5.9 0.27| 4.9 1.3 6000 249 17 202 9| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 85.5 -27.3 58.2 9.7 0.29| 5.1 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190922.12.gif