UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 969 405 19.2 14.2 73 5.0 16.0 0 0 295.0 296.9 290.4 325.3 10.56 2 962 466 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 16.0 348 1 296.2 298.1 290.6 326.1 10.36 3 955 527 22.0 13.0 57 9.0 16.3 336 3 299.1 300.9 291.2 328.0 9.90 4 951 563 22.4 13.4 57 9.0 16.6 329 4 299.8 301.7 291.6 329.8 10.21 5 926 788 21.4 12.4 56 9.0 15.6 320 4 301.1 302.9 291.7 330.1 9.81 6 925 797 21.4 12.4 56 9.0 15.6 320 4 301.2 303.0 291.7 330.2 9.82 7 905 987 21.8 11.8 53 10.0 15.4 354 3 303.5 305.3 292.3 332.2 9.65 8 878 1249 19.8 11.8 60 8.0 14.7 292 2 304.1 305.9 292.7 333.8 9.95 9 861 1418 19.8 10.8 56 9.0 14.1 246 8 305.8 307.5 292.9 334.3 9.49 10 850 1529 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.3 215 12 306.0 307.7 292.7 333.5 9.11 11 844 1590 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 13.0 218 13 306.3 307.9 292.6 333.2 8.92 12 820 1837 19.4 3.4 35 16.0 10.2 230 15 309.6 310.8 291.2 328.1 5.96 13 787 2188 16.6 0.6 34 16.0 7.9 230 10 310.3 311.3 290.6 326.1 5.08 14 776 2308 16.0 -1.0 31 17.0 7.0 230 10 310.9 311.8 290.3 325.3 4.58 15 758 2507 15.4 -12.6 13 28.0 3.5 229 10 312.3 312.7 288.3 318.6 1.91 16 746 2642 14.6 -13.4 13 28.0 2.8 227 9 312.9 313.3 288.4 318.9 1.82 17 739 2722 13.8 -12.2 15 26.0 2.7 225 8 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.5 2.03 18 726 2871 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.5 224 8 312.7 313.5 290.6 326.3 4.29 19 711 3045 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 3.5 222 9 313.3 314.0 290.6 326.0 4.00 20 700 3175 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.6 220 9 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.0 4.65 21 673 3500 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.5 200 7 313.5 314.7 292.4 332.5 6.04 22 659 3672 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.4 190 6 314.1 315.1 292.2 331.9 5.65 23 623 4128 1.4 -0.8 85 2.2 0.3 190 4 314.3 315.4 292.4 332.6 5.80 24 555 5048 -5.5 -6.2 95 0.7 -5.8 152 5 316.7 317.6 291.9 330.7 4.34 25 514 5647 -9.1 -11.3 84 2.2 -10.0 139 6 319.4 320.0 291.6 329.7 3.14 26 504 5798 -9.9 -13.8 73 3.9 -11.3 136 6 320.2 320.7 291.4 328.9 2.61 27 500 5860 -10.1 -13.9 74 3.8 -11.5 135 6 320.7 321.2 291.6 329.4 2.61 28 498 5891 -10.3 -14.3 72 4.0 -11.8 139 6 320.8 321.3 291.5 329.3 2.54 29 488 6047 -11.1 -13.0 86 1.9 -11.8 158 8 321.7 322.3 292.1 331.3 2.88 30 484 6111 -11.5 -13.8 83 2.3 -12.3 165 8 322.0 322.5 292.0 331.1 2.72 31 477 6223 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.7 170 8 323.1 323.5 291.7 329.9 1.99 32 458 6534 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -16.1 184 9 324.6 324.9 291.5 329.4 1.37 33 449 6685 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.3 191 9 324.7 325.0 291.5 329.0 1.24 34 443 6787 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.2 195 9 325.0 325.3 291.9 330.7 1.66 35 439 6856 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.4 199 10 325.0 325.3 291.5 329.3 1.22 36 429 7029 -17.7 -29.7 34 12.0 -20.3 206 10 325.4 325.6 291.2 328.1 0.76 37 417 7241 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.6 216 10 325.7 325.9 291.3 328.6 0.80 38 408 7403 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -23.2 223 11 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.37 39 405 7458 -21.1 -36.1 25 15.0 -23.6 226 11 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.0 0.43 40 402 7513 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.4 228 11 326.6 326.7 291.5 329.1 0.68 41 400 7550 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.7 230 11 326.5 326.7 291.5 329.2 0.73 42 389 7754 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.1 231 12 326.8 326.9 291.6 329.5 0.76 43 379 7944 -24.5 -38.5 26 14.0 -26.5 225 13 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.5 0.36 44 373 8060 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -27.4 230 13 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.28 45 368 8157 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.8 234 13 328.8 328.9 291.8 330.3 0.39 46 365 8217 -26.1 -44.1 17 18.0 -28.2 236 13 329.6 329.6 291.8 330.4 0.21 47 364 8236 -26.3 -46.3 13 20.0 -28.5 237 13 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.16 48 354 8437 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.6 245 12 329.8 329.9 292.0 331.2 0.36 49 349 8539 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.5 249 12 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.25 50 331 8914 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.3 237 12 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.7 0.26 51 315 9262 -34.7 -49.7 20 15.0 -35.8 224 19 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.13 52 302 9554 -37.3 -45.3 43 8.0 -37.9 221 23 332.2 332.2 292.5 333.0 0.22 53 300 9600 -37.5 -47.5 35 10.0 -38.2 220 24 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.17 54 299 9623 -37.7 -48.7 31 11.0 -38.5 219 24 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.2 0.15 55 289 9856 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -40.1 213 27 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.12 56 285 9951 -39.7 -56.7 15 17.0 -40.6 211 28 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.06 57 250 10830 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 215 29 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 58 200 12280 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 265 24 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 59 150 14100 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 245 16 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 126 15179 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 270 28 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 61 100 16600 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 240 17 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 62 94 16984 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 246 18 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 63 77 18225 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 264 22 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 64 71 18731 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 272 15 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 65 70 18820 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 280 15 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 66 61 19683 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 289 3 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 67 57 20111 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 289 2 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 68 53 20572 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 287 2 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 69 50 20940 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 285 3 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 70 49 21068 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 241 4 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 71 42 22043 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 4 2 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 72 41 22195 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 11 6 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 73 38 22677 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.7 42 15 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.7 0.01 74 35 23203 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.0 76 15 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 75 30 24190 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 80 12 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 76 26 25109 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.9 74 6 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 77 24 25625 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.9 65 11 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 78 20 26810 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 60 25 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 79 18 27498 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.2 98 11 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 80 17 27873 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -52.4 89 15 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.3 0.03 81 15 28705 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.5 96 24 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.05 82 14 29163 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.8 121 16 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.04 83 12 30190 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -51.7 71 25 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.06 84 11 30772 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -52.7 63 22 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.7 0.06 85 10 31410 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -52.2 55 19 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.7 0.08 86 9.0 32120 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.7 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.8 0.10 87 7.7 33175 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -52.5 927.7 927.8 329.9 929.2 0.13 88 7.4 33444 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.0 945.6 945.7 330.3 947.1 0.13 TRP 126 15179 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 270 28 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5744.00 m Freezing level: 609.20 mb = 4314.97 m = 14156.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.16 mb = 4164.71 m = 13663.58 ft Precipitable water: 1.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.77 % Est. max temperature: 33.73 C = 92.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.82 mb = 1036.65 m = 3401.06 ft T: 21.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.41 C/km ThetaE index: 15.70 C Layer 850.0- 746.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 683.86 mb = 3367.66 m = 11048.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.49 C = 99.49 F Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lifted Index: 0.69 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.15 C Showalter Index: -0.51 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 27.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 154.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44426.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.86 mb = 1975.38 m = 6480.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 233 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 53 5 -4.0 -3.0 1 946 610 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 6 7 -0.8 -6.9 2 925 797 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 13 6 -1.4 -6.1 3 913 914 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 34 8 -4.7 -7.0 4 881 1219 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 41 5 -3.1 -3.5 5 850 1529 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 203 7 2.9 6.8 6 820 1829 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 229 10 7.5 6.6 7 791 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 227 5 3.7 3.4 8 764 2438 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 227 5 3.7 3.4 9 737 2743 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 213 3 1.7 2.6 10 700 3175 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 205 4 1.8 3.8 11 659 3658 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 134 4 -3.0 2.9 12 610 4267 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 88 3 -3.5 -0.1 13 566 4877 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 104 6 -6.1 1.5 14 500 5860 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 98 8 -8.2 1.2 15 485 6096 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 128 8 -6.1 4.7 16 400 7550 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 228 6 4.4 4.0 17 396 7620 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 237 7 5.8 3.8 18 380 7925 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 220 8 5.2 6.1 19 348 8534 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 262 7 7.3 1.1 20 334 8839 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 246 6 5.5 2.5 21 320 9144 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 222 12 8.0 9.0 22 300 9600 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 217 19 11.4 15.3 23 268 10363 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 194 28 7.0 27.0 24 250 10830 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 211 24 12.6 20.7 25 212 11887 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 251 11 10.5 3.7 26 200 12280 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 273 20 19.9 -1.0 27 176 13106 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 297 19 17.3 -8.7 28 159 13716 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 285 20 18.9 -5.1 29 152 14021 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 244 10 9.0 4.5 30 150 14100 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 251 11 10.5 3.7 31 145 14326 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 280 18 18.0 -3.0 32 126 15179 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 277 24 24.0 -3.0 33 125 15240 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 277 24 24.0 -3.0 34 119 15545 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 287 10 10.0 -3.0 35 100 16600 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 243 12 10.7 5.5 36 76 18288 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 274 18 17.9 -1.1 37 73 18593 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 271 12 11.8 -0.3 38 70 18820 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 298 12 10.8 -5.7 39 69 18898 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 301 10 8.8 -5.3 40 60 19812 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 42 5 -3.1 -3.4 41 50 20940 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 16 4 -1.1 -3.8 42 47 21336 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 101 7 -6.5 1.3 43 43 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 53 5 -4.0 -3.0 44 39 22555 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 32 19 -9.9 -15.7 45 37 22860 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 62 22 -19.4 -10.2 46 32 23774 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 82 15 -15.0 -2.1 47 31 24079 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 54 16 -13.0 -9.4 48 30 24190 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 72 17 -15.8 -5.1 49 29 24384 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 86 15 -14.8 -1.1 50 28 24689 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 88 14 -13.7 -0.5 51 25 25298 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 56 9 -7.5 -5.0 52 23 25908 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 66 21 -19.0 -8.5 53 22 26213 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 47 19 -13.9 -12.9 54 20 26810 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 59 30 -25.6 -15.5 55 20 26822 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 63 31 -27.6 -14.0 56 19 27127 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 95 16 -16.2 1.4 57 18 27432 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 85 14 -13.8 -1.3 58 17 28042 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 78 21 -20.9 -4.5 59 16 28346 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 70 23 -21.4 -7.7 60 14 28956 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 102 30 -29.4 6.2 61 14 29261 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 106 14 -13.8 3.8 62 13 29566 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 66 24 -21.8 -9.5 63 13 29870 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 71 31 -29.1 -9.8 64 10 31410 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 55 24 -19.6 -13.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.7 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 232.7 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.7 neg: -23.6 tot: -10.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: -2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.82 Bulk Shear: 11.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 4 18 6| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 5.7 -7.5 -1.9 -3.7 -0.19| 9.3 -1.8 1000 318 3 17 6| 2.1 5.2 7.2| 7.0 -14.0 -7.0 -7.0 -0.42| 10.8 -4.6 1500 243 7 273 2| 1.4 5.8 7.2| 13.7 -19.3 -5.6 -3.8 -0.35| 11.3 -4.0 2000 237 8 246 3| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 13.7 -19.5 -5.9 -2.9 -0.32| 9.5 -3.0 2500 234 8 237 3| 0.8 2.4 3.3| 13.7 -20.8 -7.1 -2.8 -0.33| 8.1 -2.7 3000 231 8 228 3| 0.7 2.0 2.6| 13.7 -23.6 -10.0 -3.3 -0.37| 7.3 -2.7 4000 224 7 204 2| 0.5 1.0 1.5| 14.0 -28.7 -14.7 -3.7 -0.43| 6.2 -2.6 5000 214 7 174 2| 0.4 0.9 1.3| 14.7 -29.2 -14.5 -2.9 -0.39| 5.3 -2.1 6000 203 7 156 3| 0.3 0.8 1.1| 27.1 -30.0 -2.9 -0.5 -0.25| 5.0 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170823.12.gif