UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 968 405 4.2 2.9 91 1.3 3.6 235 3 279.9 280.8 278.3 293.3 4.87 2 962 455 2.8 0.8 87 2.0 1.9 192 3 279.0 279.7 277.0 290.6 4.21 3 946 590 3.4 0.5 81 2.9 2.1 77 3 281.0 281.7 278.0 292.6 4.19 4 925 770 1.8 -0.3 86 2.1 0.9 70 3 281.1 281.8 277.9 292.4 4.04 5 850 1447 -2.9 -4.2 91 1.3 -3.4 295 8 283.1 283.7 277.9 292.4 3.29 6 845 1494 -3.1 -4.2 92 1.1 -3.6 290 8 283.4 283.9 278.0 292.8 3.31 7 835 1588 -3.5 -5.2 88 1.7 -4.1 279 8 283.9 284.5 278.0 292.8 3.11 8 793 1994 -6.5 -6.7 98 0.2 -6.6 268 11 284.9 285.4 278.3 293.3 2.92 9 773 2193 -7.5 -8.9 90 1.4 -8.0 284 13 286.0 286.4 278.3 293.3 2.52 10 728 2656 -11.3 -11.6 98 0.3 -11.4 298 14 286.7 287.1 278.2 293.1 2.16 11 717 2773 -11.3 -11.8 96 0.5 -11.5 305 15 288.0 288.4 278.8 294.4 2.16 12 700 2957 -12.5 -12.8 98 0.3 -12.6 305 18 288.6 289.0 278.9 294.7 2.04 13 698 2979 -12.7 -13.0 98 0.3 -12.8 305 18 288.7 289.0 278.9 294.6 2.01 14 672 3268 -14.1 -16.0 85 1.9 -14.6 301 18 290.2 290.5 279.1 295.2 1.63 15 629 3767 -17.5 -20.3 79 2.8 -18.1 292 18 291.9 292.1 279.4 295.6 1.21 16 611 3984 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.3 285 19 293.6 293.8 279.7 296.5 0.89 17 596 4170 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.6 279 20 294.1 294.3 279.8 296.7 0.81 18 575 4436 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -21.5 275 16 296.7 296.8 280.7 298.5 0.56 19 562 4606 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.7 273 13 297.0 297.1 280.8 298.8 0.55 20 541 4886 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.3 245 15 298.6 298.6 281.3 299.8 0.37 21 520 5175 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.2 255 15 299.1 299.1 281.5 300.4 0.41 22 502 5431 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.0 264 15 301.4 301.4 282.4 302.5 0.33 23 500 5460 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.2 265 15 301.5 301.5 282.4 302.6 0.32 24 450 6211 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.3 258 13 302.1 302.2 282.7 303.2 0.30 25 437 6417 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.3 245 17 303.4 303.5 283.1 304.3 0.25 26 416 6760 -36.5 -41.5 60 5.0 -36.9 251 16 304.1 304.2 283.4 305.0 0.24 27 410 6860 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.7 252 16 304.4 304.4 283.4 305.1 0.20 28 400 7030 -38.9 -43.0 65 4.1 -39.2 255 15 304.4 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.21 29 386 7273 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.4 251 13 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.2 0.14 30 376 7451 -42.5 -47.1 61 4.6 -42.7 263 12 305.1 305.1 283.7 305.6 0.15 31 358 7781 -45.1 -48.9 66 3.8 -45.3 276 11 305.9 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.13 32 341 8104 -47.1 -57.1 31 10.0 -47.4 268 14 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.7 0.05 33 334 8242 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.1 264 15 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 34 305 8842 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.0 230 25 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.8 0.01 35 300 8950 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.7 230 26 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 36 293 9104 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.7 226 25 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.0 0.00 37 286 9262 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.6 229 25 318.8 318.8 288.3 318.8 0.00 38 275 9517 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.5 234 25 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.00 39 261 9859 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.1 228 28 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.00 40 254 10036 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.1 225 29 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.00 41 250 10140 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -49.9 225 29 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 42 243 10326 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.7 225 27 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.00 43 234 10572 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.7 225 24 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 44 228 10742 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.6 225 22 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 45 206 11406 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.2 210 27 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.00 46 200 11600 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 225 26 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 47 197 11700 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 227 26 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 48 173 12551 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 237 18 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 49 164 12900 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 225 18 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 50 157 13184 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 229 15 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 51 153 13351 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 237 15 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 52 150 13480 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 235 18 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 53 144 13744 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 225 16 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 54 138 14017 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 215 14 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 55 132 14303 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 201 20 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 56 131 14352 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 201 20 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 57 128 14501 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 206 21 396.1 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 58 118 15025 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 216 24 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00 59 100 16090 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 235 9 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 60 87 16985 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 302 7 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 61 83 17288 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.2 325 6 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 62 70 18380 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 65 6 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 63 68 18564 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 77 6 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 64 67 18658 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 84 5 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 65 61 19254 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 124 4 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 66 54 20035 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.8 177 3 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 67 50 20530 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 210 2 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.00 68 43 21488 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 39 12 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 69 40 21946 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 37 13 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 70 38 22270 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 36 13 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 71 37 22439 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 35 13 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 72 33 23166 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 32 14 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 73 30 23770 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 30 15 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 74 22 25728 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.8 42 10 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.00 75 20 26330 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.7 25 17 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 76 19 26657 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.7 28 21 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 77 17 27366 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 55 24 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 78 15 28162 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.0 39 23 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 79 13 29079 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.9 69 28 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.4 0.02 80 12 29595 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.8 65 28 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 81 10 30790 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 80 25 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 82 9.5 31133 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.2 77 29 869.1 869.1 328.8 869.8 0.07 83 8.5 31881 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.4 71 37 899.5 899.6 329.4 900.5 0.09 84 8.4 31961 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.7 70 38 908.8 908.9 329.6 910.1 0.12 85 7.7 32552 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.6 65 44 936.6 936.6 330.1 938.1 0.13 86 7.0 33200 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -52.4 60 51 959.1 959.2 330.5 960.6 0.13 87 6.7 33498 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.5 972.1 972.2 330.8 973.7 0.14 TRP 305 8842 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.0 230 25 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5324.00 m Freezing level: 896.28 mb = 1029.28 m = 3376.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 909.35 mb = 906.62 m = 2974.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.82 % Est. max temperature: 8.55 C = 47.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.70 mb = 566.92 m = 1859.95 ft T: 3.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.35 C/km ThetaE index: 2.71 C Layer 962.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.41 mb = 1238.63 m = 4063.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.75 C = 44.14 F Cap Strength: 8.56 C Lifted Index: 8.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.60 C Showalter Index: 8.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.00 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75718.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.47 mb = 1092.58 m = 3584.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 146 9 -5.2 7.6 1 944 610 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 113 11 -10.3 4.4 2 925 770 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 115 12 -10.5 4.9 3 908 914 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 134 12 -9.0 8.6 4 875 1219 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 145 5 -3.0 4.2 5 850 1447 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 170 3 -0.4 2.5 6 809 1829 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 185 9 0.8 9.0 7 778 2134 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 242 6 4.9 2.6 8 748 2438 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 218 5 3.1 4.0 9 720 2743 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 300 5 4.6 -2.7 10 700 2957 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 302 8 7.1 -4.4 11 637 3658 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 281 9 8.6 -1.7 12 587 4267 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 251 13 12.2 4.2 13 563 4572 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 228 7 5.3 4.8 14 541 4877 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 206 14 5.9 12.3 15 500 5460 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 225 10 7.3 7.2 16 498 5486 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 225 10 7.3 7.2 17 457 6096 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 205 8 3.3 6.9 18 437 6401 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 210 15 7.7 13.1 19 400 7030 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 215 12 6.8 9.8 20 383 7315 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 204 11 4.5 10.4 21 366 7620 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 207 5 2.2 4.2 22 334 8230 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 225 10 7.3 7.2 23 319 8534 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 191 24 4.4 23.1 24 305 8842 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 208 25 11.5 22.0 25 300 8950 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 208 26 12.2 22.6 26 291 9144 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 203 26 10.0 23.6 27 278 9449 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 212 24 12.8 20.3 28 253 10058 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 206 29 12.8 26.4 29 250 10140 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 206 29 12.8 26.4 30 220 10973 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 198 21 6.5 20.1 31 210 11278 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 183 32 1.9 32.2 32 200 11600 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 204 27 10.7 24.3 33 191 11887 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 208 25 11.5 22.0 34 174 12497 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 206 16 7.0 14.4 35 166 12802 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 198 21 6.5 20.1 36 159 13106 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 190 17 2.9 16.5 37 152 13411 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 202 14 5.3 13.4 38 150 13480 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 203 18 7.1 16.2 39 138 14021 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 181 17 0.3 17.4 40 132 14326 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 178 25 -0.8 24.7 41 120 14935 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 198 26 8.4 25.1 42 114 15240 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 184 26 1.6 25.9 43 100 16090 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 178 11 -0.3 11.1 44 71 18288 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 111 10 -9.6 3.6 45 70 18380 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 104 14 -13.1 3.4 46 50 20530 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 139 10 -6.7 7.7 47 44 21336 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 78 16 -15.4 -3.3 48 30 23770 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 65 17 -15.2 -7.1 49 27 24384 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 93 10 -10.2 0.5 50 22 25603 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 88 14 -14.1 -0.4 51 20 26330 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 57 18 -14.9 -9.5 52 19 26518 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 50 19 -14.2 -11.9 53 18 27127 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 72 31 -29.8 -9.6 54 17 27432 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 75 28 -26.5 -7.3 55 15 28346 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 58 25 -20.9 -12.9 56 13 28956 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 84 34 -34.0 -3.7 57 11 30175 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 76 33 -31.9 -8.1 58 10 30790 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 93 32 -32.3 1.6 59 7 33200 60 51 -44.2 -25.5 | 69 55 -51.9 -19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.6 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 307.6 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.5 neg: -27.1 tot: 20.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 33.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 84 3 118 12| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 12.9 -19.0 -6.1 -12.2 -0.19| 12.9 -2.4 1000 292 4 138 6| 5.2 2.1 7.3| 26.0 -20.2 5.8 5.8 0.08| 12.6 1.1 1500 274 5 158 6| 3.4 2.0 5.5| 30.4 -20.8 9.6 6.4 0.14| 11.1 1.6 2000 277 7 173 5| 3.5 1.5 5.0| 39.1 -22.8 16.3 8.1 0.21| 10.2 2.1 2500 285 8 188 4| 4.4 1.2 5.7| 47.5 -22.8 24.7 9.9 0.31| 10.0 3.1 3000 291 10 217 3| 3.7 1.2 4.9| 47.5 -27.1 20.4 6.8 0.25| 8.7 2.2 4000 289 12 244 4| 2.8 1.9 4.6| 47.5 -49.7 -2.2 -0.5 0.08| 7.9 0.6 5000 282 13 236 6| 2.7 2.3 4.9| 58.4 -65.5 -7.1 -1.4 0.03| 7.9 0.2 6000 278 13 231 7| 2.2 2.4 4.6| 61.4 -73.0 -11.6 -1.9 0.00| 7.6 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191223.12.gif