UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 SFC 975 405 0.2 -0.3 96 0.5 -0.0 0 0 275.3 276.0 274.5 285.8 3.83 2 972 429 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 344 0 276.4 277.0 275.1 287.1 3.90 3 936 727 -0.5 -2.5 86 2.0 -1.3 261 6 277.9 278.4 275.2 287.3 3.39 4 925 820 -1.3 -3.4 86 2.1 -2.1 290 9 278.0 278.5 275.0 286.9 3.21 5 890 1126 -3.3 -6.1 81 2.8 -4.3 324 8 279.0 279.5 274.9 286.6 2.72 6 850 1488 -6.3 -7.8 89 1.5 -6.8 295 7 279.5 280.0 274.9 286.6 2.50 7 821 1758 -8.7 -9.5 94 0.8 -8.9 318 9 279.8 280.2 274.7 286.2 2.26 8 781 2144 -10.9 -13.2 83 2.3 -11.5 310 12 281.5 281.8 274.9 286.6 1.77 9 768 2273 -12.1 -13.8 87 1.7 -12.6 310 13 281.5 281.8 274.8 286.5 1.71 10 746 2495 -13.3 -17.3 72 4.0 -14.3 313 14 282.6 282.8 274.8 286.5 1.32 11 727 2691 -14.7 -18.2 75 3.5 -15.5 326 13 283.1 283.3 275.0 286.8 1.25 12 700 2976 -16.9 -19.4 81 2.5 -17.4 345 9 283.8 284.0 275.2 287.3 1.17 13 686 3127 -18.3 -20.1 86 1.8 -18.7 341 9 283.9 284.0 275.2 287.2 1.13 14 671 3292 -19.3 -22.3 77 3.0 -19.8 336 10 284.5 284.7 275.3 287.4 0.95 15 641 3630 -22.1 -24.0 85 1.9 -22.4 326 11 285.1 285.2 275.5 287.7 0.86 16 629 3768 -23.1 -27.6 67 4.5 -23.8 325 11 285.5 285.6 275.3 287.5 0.63 17 585 4294 -27.7 -30.1 80 2.4 -28.0 325 13 286.1 286.2 275.5 287.8 0.54 18 579 4368 -28.3 -32.3 68 4.0 -28.7 324 13 286.3 286.3 275.5 287.7 0.44 19 567 4518 -29.7 -34.6 62 4.9 -30.2 323 14 286.3 286.4 275.3 287.5 0.36 20 547 4773 -32.1 -36.5 65 4.4 -32.5 321 15 286.4 286.5 275.3 287.4 0.31 21 530 4995 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.4 320 16 286.9 286.9 275.3 287.5 0.18 22 500 5400 -37.5 -44.5 48 7.0 -37.9 320 16 287.3 287.3 275.5 287.8 0.15 23 485 5609 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.6 317 17 287.6 287.6 275.6 288.0 0.12 24 471 5809 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -40.8 320 18 288.5 288.6 276.1 288.9 0.10 25 464 5911 -40.1 -61.1 9 21.0 -40.6 316 20 290.3 290.3 276.9 290.4 0.02 26 448 6151 -40.3 -67.3 4 27.0 -40.9 310 26 293.0 293.0 278.2 293.0 0.01 27 437 6320 -41.5 -68.5 4 27.0 -42.1 310 31 293.5 293.5 278.4 293.6 0.01 28 427 6476 -41.7 -69.7 3 28.0 -42.3 310 36 295.2 295.2 279.2 295.3 0.01 29 406 6819 -40.7 -70.7 3 30.0 -41.3 310 47 300.8 300.8 281.7 300.8 0.01 30 400 6920 -41.1 -67.1 4 26.0 -41.7 310 50 301.6 301.6 282.0 301.6 0.01 31 377 7322 -42.3 -68.3 4 26.0 -42.9 310 60 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.01 32 361 7616 -41.7 -71.7 2 30.0 -42.3 310 67 309.7 309.8 285.2 309.8 0.01 33 308 8685 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -46.4 310 72 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.00 34 303 8794 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -46.8 310 72 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.00 35 300 8860 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -46.8 305 71 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.00 36 273 9486 -47.7 -77.7 2 30.0 -48.1 298 64 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.00 37 256 9913 -46.9 -77.9 2 31.0 -47.4 296 60 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.00 38 250 10070 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -47.6 295 58 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.00 39 223 10827 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -47.7 291 44 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.00 40 214 11100 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -46.4 290 41 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 41 200 11550 -46.7 -77.7 2 31.0 -47.4 290 42 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 42 195 11718 -46.7 -77.7 2 31.0 -47.4 288 44 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 43 187 11994 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.1 285 47 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 44 180 12244 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -48.6 283 49 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.9 0.01 45 175 12429 -48.7 -78.7 2 30.0 -49.3 281 51 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 46 167 12738 -45.9 -77.9 1 32.0 -46.8 280 49 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.01 47 160 13023 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -46.8 280 45 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.01 48 150 13450 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.3 280 39 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.01 49 136 14093 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.2 278 37 393.9 393.9 304.3 394.0 0.01 50 129 14438 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -51.4 277 35 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.01 51 127 14540 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.8 277 35 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.01 52 112 15357 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.6 275 32 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.01 53 108 15593 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.4 275 32 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.6 0.01 54 100 16090 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.3 275 32 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.01 55 85 17122 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.7 262 35 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 56 76 17829 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.5 260 28 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.01 57 70 18350 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.2 275 19 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.01 58 65 18818 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.3 286 13 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.01 59 61 19218 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.3 307 12 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.01 60 59 19428 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.3 345 3 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.01 61 55 19866 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.7 273 6 485.6 485.6 313.9 485.6 0.00 62 53 20096 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.4 215 10 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.1 0.01 63 50 20460 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.3 240 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.01 64 48 20716 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.6 216 2 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.01 65 41 21702 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.5 135 7 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.01 66 39 22014 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.4 135 8 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.9 0.01 67 33 23055 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.4 135 8 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 68 30 23650 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.3 135 9 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 69 29 23863 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -60.0 128 10 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.01 70 24 25048 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.6 66 8 617.9 617.9 321.4 618.0 0.01 71 22 25592 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -60.1 67 4 638.8 638.8 322.3 639.0 0.02 72 20 26190 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -61.2 80 6 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.02 73 18 26846 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -62.5 75 10 668.4 668.4 323.4 668.5 0.02 74 16 27581 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -60.8 84 16 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.6 0.02 75 14 28417 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -61.2 43 24 725.0 725.0 325.2 725.2 0.02 76 13 28886 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -58.5 83 18 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.2 0.03 77 12 29393 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -60.5 28 17 761.9 761.9 326.3 762.2 0.03 78 11 29941 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -60.5 62 21 781.8 781.8 326.8 782.2 0.04 79 11 29941 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -58.5 62 21 792.0 792.0 327.1 792.4 0.04 80 10 30550 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -58.6 55 16 814.6 814.6 327.6 815.1 0.05 81 9.9 30614 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -58.9 55 16 815.5 815.5 327.6 815.9 0.05 82 8.6 31522 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -56.5 53 11 866.1 866.2 328.8 866.9 0.08 83 7.4 32492 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -59.1 51 6 889.5 889.5 329.2 890.2 0.07 84 7.0 32850 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -58.0 50 4 912.0 912.1 329.7 913.0 0.09 85 6.5 33330 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -57.6 936.6 936.7 330.1 937.7 0.10 TRP 471 5809 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -40.8 320 18 288.5 288.6 276.1 288.9 0.10 WND 308 8685 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -46.4 310 72 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5208.00 m Freezing level: 948.00 mb = 627.84 m = 2059.83 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.94 % Est. max temperature: 4.59 C = 40.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.34 mb = 467.26 m = 1533.00 ft T: 0.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.50 C/km ThetaE index: 1.03 C Layer 925.0- 781.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 879.84 mb = 1216.55 m = 3991.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.98 C = 39.16 F Cap Strength: 1.08 C Lifted Index: 1.03 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.78 C Showalter Index: 1.27 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 60.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.20 C Cross Totals Index: 29.70 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 268.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.50 mb = 1077.34 m = 3534.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 830.50 mb = 1668.73 m = 5474.76 ft Equ Level (EL): 800.50 mb = 1953.52 m = 6409.12 ft B at Equ Level: 10.96 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 730.50 mb = 2654.02 m = 8707.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 168 10 -2.0 9.5 1 950 610 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 181 12 0.2 11.7 2 925 820 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 225 9 6.5 6.5 3 914 914 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 229 8 5.8 5.0 4 879 1219 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 212 3 1.4 2.3 5 850 1488 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 214 8 4.4 6.6 6 813 1829 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 236 4 3.2 2.2 7 781 2134 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 256 7 7.2 1.8 8 751 2438 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 266 9 8.8 0.5 9 722 2743 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 291 5 4.5 -1.7 10 700 2976 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 204 1 0.4 0.9 11 637 3658 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 263 4 4.4 0.5 12 585 4267 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 281 6 5.5 -1.1 13 538 4877 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 288 9 8.3 -2.7 14 500 5400 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 288 9 8.3 -2.7 15 472 5791 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 286 11 10.8 -3.2 16 471 5809 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 294 11 9.6 -4.2 17 452 6096 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 290 17 16.4 -5.9 18 400 6920 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 302 43 36.3 -22.6 19 361 7620 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 304 60 49.4 -33.5 20 308 8685 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 305 65 53.2 -36.7 21 301 8839 310 72 55.2 -46.3 | 305 65 53.2 -36.7 22 300 8860 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 299 64 56.2 -31.2 23 287 9144 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 293 61 56.1 -24.0 24 250 10070 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 286 53 50.6 -15.0 25 218 10973 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 277 37 36.6 -4.5 26 200 11550 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 277 38 37.5 -4.8 27 173 12497 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 269 49 49.3 0.5 28 150 13450 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 266 37 36.4 2.8 29 114 15240 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 257 31 29.9 6.8 30 100 16090 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 257 31 29.9 6.8 31 78 17678 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 240 39 33.8 19.1 32 74 17983 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 235 19 16.0 11.1 33 71 18288 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 243 18 16.0 8.0 34 70 18350 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 245 19 17.0 7.9 35 67 18593 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 235 15 12.0 8.3 36 61 19202 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 251 8 7.9 2.7 37 58 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 168 10 -2.0 9.5 38 53 20117 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 189 18 3.0 18.2 39 50 20422 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 203 22 8.6 20.2 40 50 20460 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 210 19 9.3 16.0 41 48 20726 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 172 10 -1.4 10.4 42 43 21336 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 155 16 -6.9 14.5 43 30 23650 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 152 18 -8.3 15.9 44 27 24384 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 137 18 -12.3 13.3 45 25 24689 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 109 17 -16.4 5.7 46 23 25298 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 150 9 -4.6 8.0 47 20 26190 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 137 12 -7.9 8.5 48 18 26822 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 121 14 -11.6 7.0 49 16 27432 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 96 18 -18.3 1.9 50 16 27737 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 127 20 -15.7 12.0 51 15 28042 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 78 13 -12.2 -2.7 52 14 28346 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 51 18 -14.0 -11.2 53 14 28651 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 97 26 -26.1 3.1 54 13 28956 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 113 21 -18.9 8.1 55 12 29261 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 57 8 -7.1 -4.6 56 11 29870 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 80 21 -20.8 -3.6 57 11 30175 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 113 18 -16.7 6.9 58 10 30550 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 91 15 -15.1 0.4 59 7 32850 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 144 9 -5.0 7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 318.4 at 13.0 knts Storm direction: 348.4 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.6 neg: -2.5 tot: 42.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.85 Bulk Shear: 13.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 5 196 9| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 30.0 0.0 30.0 60.1 0.76| 14.8 11.3 1000 304 6 210 7| 1.1 4.6 5.7| 30.5 -1.2 29.3 29.3 0.44| 11.9 5.3 1500 307 7 214 6| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 34.7 -1.8 32.9 21.9 0.43| 10.1 4.4 2000 309 8 226 6| 0.9 3.5 4.4| 39.1 -1.8 37.3 18.7 0.44| 8.8 3.9 2500 313 9 236 6| 2.0 2.8 4.8| 44.2 -2.2 42.0 16.8 0.41| 8.8 3.6 3000 318 9 238 5| 1.7 2.5 4.2| 44.6 -2.5 42.1 14.0 0.37| 7.9 2.9 4000 320 10 247 5| 1.3 2.4 3.6| 47.2 -2.5 44.7 11.2 0.38| 6.5 2.5 5000 321 11 259 5| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 48.2 -2.5 45.7 9.1 0.37| 5.5 2.0 6000 318 13 271 7| 0.8 3.3 4.2| 66.7 -6.2 60.5 10.1 0.31| 6.2 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170223.12.gif