UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 2.2 0.1 86 2.1 1.3 225 2 277.4 278.0 275.7 288.2 3.95 2 969 454 4.6 0.6 75 4.0 2.8 226 2 280.3 281.0 277.5 291.7 4.12 3 960 529 5.6 1.1 73 4.5 3.5 228 2 282.0 282.8 278.6 294.1 4.31 4 945 656 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.2 244 3 284.1 284.8 279.1 295.1 3.87 5 931 777 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.2 280 7 285.5 286.3 280.7 298.6 4.61 6 926 820 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 292 8 286.6 287.4 281.1 299.4 4.50 7 925 829 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.4 295 8 286.7 287.5 281.1 299.5 4.51 8 904 1018 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.7 283 9 288.4 289.1 281.5 300.5 4.23 9 850 1522 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 0.4 270 19 290.5 291.1 281.2 299.8 3.14 10 843 1589 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.1 273 19 290.6 291.1 281.1 299.5 3.03 11 818 1833 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -0.4 285 18 292.5 293.1 282.2 302.0 3.22 12 803 1983 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.6 278 19 292.5 293.2 282.8 303.4 3.70 13 792 2094 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.1 272 20 293.5 294.0 282.0 301.6 2.72 14 783 2186 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.5 271 20 294.0 294.6 283.0 304.0 3.36 15 752 2509 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.7 274 23 294.9 295.5 282.9 303.7 2.94 16 742 2616 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.2 272 25 295.9 296.3 283.0 304.0 2.71 17 737 2670 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.0 271 26 296.2 296.6 282.7 303.2 2.29 18 732 2724 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -6.6 270 27 296.8 297.0 281.7 300.9 1.30 19 728 2767 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -6.7 270 27 297.0 297.3 281.8 301.1 1.28 20 719 2866 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.4 268 27 297.2 297.5 282.5 302.9 1.84 21 714 2921 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.0 267 27 297.4 297.7 282.4 302.5 1.65 22 707 2999 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.6 266 27 297.8 298.1 283.1 304.1 2.07 23 700 3078 -4.1 -6.3 85 2.2 -5.0 265 27 297.9 298.6 284.7 308.2 3.41 24 695 3135 -4.5 -6.0 89 1.5 -5.1 266 28 298.1 298.7 284.8 308.7 3.51 25 608 4175 -12.1 -12.3 98 0.2 -12.2 275 35 301.0 301.4 284.8 308.5 2.45 26 599 4289 -11.9 -12.8 93 0.9 -12.2 275 35 302.5 302.9 285.3 309.9 2.38 27 574 4614 -14.3 -15.8 88 1.5 -14.7 278 38 303.4 303.7 285.1 309.5 1.94 28 567 4707 -14.7 -16.5 86 1.8 -15.2 278 39 304.0 304.3 285.2 309.9 1.86 29 558 4829 -14.9 -19.3 69 4.4 -16.1 279 40 305.1 305.4 285.3 309.9 1.49 30 551 4924 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.8 280 41 305.5 305.8 285.3 309.9 1.36 31 546 4993 -16.1 -19.8 73 3.7 -17.1 281 41 305.6 305.9 285.4 310.3 1.46 32 528 5245 -18.3 -22.0 73 3.7 -19.2 282 41 305.9 306.2 285.3 310.0 1.24 33 514 5445 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.2 284 40 306.3 306.5 284.9 309.1 0.82 34 500 5650 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.5 285 40 306.8 307.0 285.2 309.7 0.88 35 496 5709 -22.1 -26.8 66 4.7 -23.0 287 44 306.8 307.0 285.2 309.7 0.86 36 486 5858 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -22.9 289 49 309.3 309.5 285.9 311.7 0.68 37 471 6088 -22.7 -34.7 33 12.0 -24.5 285 45 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.1 0.43 38 417 6966 -29.9 -42.9 27 13.0 -31.2 278 46 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.21 39 400 7260 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.6 275 46 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.20 40 373 7747 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.6 272 44 313.2 313.3 286.6 313.7 0.13 41 354 8106 -39.9 -53.9 21 14.0 -40.5 277 45 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.2 0.07 42 339 8400 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.1 282 45 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.10 43 319 8806 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 289 46 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.07 44 313 8931 -47.7 -52.3 59 4.6 -47.9 290 46 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.7 0.10 45 300 9210 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 287 45 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.07 46 298 9254 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 287 44 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.06 47 274 9798 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.0 282 42 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 48 266 9988 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 280 41 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.02 49 250 10380 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 276 39 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 50 230 10899 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.7 271 37 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.01 51 216 11290 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.4 268 35 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 52 200 11770 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 260 42 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 53 198 11832 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 263 45 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 54 193 11990 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 271 53 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 55 186 12220 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 280 61 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 56 178 12500 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.2 280 56 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 57 150 13600 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 270 52 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 58 100 16200 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.2 280 38 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 59 89 16935 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 260 43 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 60 76 17928 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 274 40 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 61 70 18450 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 255 29 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 62 67 18731 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.1 235 24 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 63 60 19435 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 249 25 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 64 50 20590 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 255 22 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 65 48 20849 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 266 23 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 66 43 21548 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 270 14 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 67 39 22162 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 274 18 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 68 36 22662 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 287 20 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 69 33 23209 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 291 8 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 70 31 23604 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 291 10 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.00 71 30 23810 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 330 9 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 72 29 24024 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.1 310 12 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.00 73 27 24473 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.7 305 12 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.00 74 26 24710 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.4 305 12 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 75 24 25214 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 305 12 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.00 76 23 25482 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 305 14 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 77 21 26061 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.0 305 14 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 78 20 26370 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 305 13 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 79 18 27033 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.5 297 4 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 80 17 27394 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.8 332 16 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 81 11 30171 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.0 302 22 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.0 0.02 82 11 30171 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 302 22 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 83 10 30790 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 305 13 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 84 9.8 30922 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.8 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.9 0.03 TRP 230 10899 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.7 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 769.52 mb = 2326.33 m = 7632.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.29 mb = 1576.73 m = 5172.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.86 % Est. max temperature: 16.69 C = 62.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.67 mb = 667.53 m = 2190.03 ft T: 6.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.77 C/km ThetaE index: 3.17 C Layer 737.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 705.69 mb = 3014.09 m = 9888.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.50 C = 72.50 F Cap Strength: 9.21 C Lifted Index: 9.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.72 C Showalter Index: 7.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68202.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.84 mb = 1619.59 m = 5313.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 133 22 -15.6 14.8 1 951 610 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 133 21 -15.5 14.7 2 925 829 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 136 14 -9.8 10.0 3 915 914 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 140 13 -8.6 10.3 4 882 1219 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 152 15 -7.1 13.4 5 850 1522 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 188 14 1.9 13.4 6 818 1829 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 182 9 0.3 8.7 7 788 2134 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 192 14 2.9 13.4 8 758 2438 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 203 12 4.9 11.5 9 730 2743 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 217 17 9.9 13.4 10 700 3078 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 212 19 9.8 15.8 11 649 3658 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 236 19 15.8 10.5 12 599 4267 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 240 21 17.8 10.4 13 553 4877 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 255 24 23.3 6.3 14 500 5650 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 262 22 21.6 3.1 15 490 5791 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 277 30 29.9 -3.7 16 470 6096 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 266 26 26.4 1.8 17 400 7260 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 252 30 28.8 9.4 18 379 7620 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 244 30 26.9 13.4 19 315 8839 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 275 26 26.2 -2.3 20 230 10899 21 206 11582 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 226 23 16.8 16.4 22 200 11770 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 230 32 24.3 20.7 23 187 12192 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 267 44 44.0 2.6 24 162 13106 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 258 28 27.3 5.6 25 155 13411 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 247 48 43.7 18.7 26 150 13600 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 249 37 34.9 13.4 27 134 14326 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 253 45 42.9 13.4 28 122 14935 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 268 29 29.3 1.0 29 116 15240 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 235 23 18.9 13.4 30 111 15545 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 225 35 24.5 24.5 31 106 15850 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 244 42 37.7 18.2 32 100 16200 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 252 21 20.4 6.8 33 96 16459 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 205 20 8.5 17.9 34 87 17069 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 234 37 30.2 21.7 35 75 17983 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 246 25 22.8 9.9 36 72 18288 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 222 22 14.8 16.2 37 70 18450 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 208 24 11.0 20.9 38 68 18593 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 200 21 7.1 19.9 39 65 18898 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 169 33 -6.1 32.5 40 59 19507 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 202 22 8.1 20.1 41 54 20117 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 210 21 10.5 18.3 42 51 20422 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 215 11 6.6 9.2 43 50 20590 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 192 20 4.2 19.1 44 49 20726 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 201 19 6.6 17.6 45 44 21336 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 187 7 0.8 6.9 46 42 21641 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 158 17 -6.2 15.3 47 37 22555 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 215 9 5.2 7.5 48 33 23165 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 134 15 -10.7 10.5 49 32 23470 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 157 16 -6.1 14.4 50 30 23810 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 114 14 -12.6 5.6 51 29 24079 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 133 9 -6.4 6.0 52 27 24384 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 132 10 -7.2 6.5 53 24 25298 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 132 10 -7.2 6.5 54 23 25603 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 135 7 -4.8 4.8 55 20 26370 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 133 9 -6.4 6.0 56 20 26518 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 125 9 -7.1 5.1 57 18 27127 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 130 19 -14.3 12.1 58 17 27432 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 79 10 -9.9 -2.0 59 15 28346 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 122 12 -10.0 6.3 60 13 28956 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 114 15 -13.7 6.2 61 12 29870 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 266 5 5.5 0.4 62 10 30790 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 133 9 -6.4 6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.2 at 28.9 knts Storm direction: 308.2 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.7 neg: -7.5 tot: 92.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.50 Bulk Shear: 80.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 4 135 18| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 11.8 -1.3 10.5 21.1 0.23| 9.1 2.1 1000 276 7 143 16| 4.3 4.0 8.3| 42.8 -1.3 41.5 41.5 0.58| 9.2 5.3 1500 276 11 154 14| 4.3 2.7 7.0| 55.9 -3.5 52.3 34.9 0.51| 9.0 4.6 2000 275 13 163 13| 3.2 3.1 6.3| 66.8 -3.5 63.3 31.7 0.52| 8.3 4.3 2500 274 16 174 12| 2.6 3.7 6.3| 79.5 -5.5 74.1 29.6 0.51| 8.0 4.1 3000 272 18 183 13| 2.8 3.1 5.8| 99.7 -7.5 92.2 30.7 0.53| 7.5 4.0 4000 273 22 202 13| 2.9 2.3 5.2|131.0 -7.5 123.6 30.9 0.58| 6.6 3.8 5000 275 26 217 14| 2.9 1.8 4.8|170.0 -7.5 162.6 32.5 0.61| 6.0 3.7 6000 278 29 231 15| 3.2 1.7 4.9|219.6 -58.9 160.7 26.8 0.46| 6.7 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200223.12.gif