UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 43 SFC 957 405 -1.3 -1.8 96 0.5 -1.5 0 0 275.3 275.9 273.9 284.9 3.50 2 943 521 0.4 -0.6 93 1.0 -0.0 286 1 278.2 278.8 276.1 288.9 3.88 3 928 648 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.1 215 3 279.3 280.0 277.0 290.7 4.15 4 925 674 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 205 3 279.7 280.4 277.4 291.5 4.25 5 914 770 0.8 0.4 97 0.4 0.6 193 4 281.1 281.8 278.2 293.1 4.31 6 908 823 1.4 -2.2 77 3.6 -0.1 186 4 282.2 282.8 277.8 292.3 3.58 7 901 885 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -0.8 179 5 282.7 283.2 277.5 291.7 3.20 8 873 1139 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 197 9 284.0 284.5 277.6 292.0 2.79 9 850 1352 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -3.7 195 11 284.2 284.6 277.6 291.9 2.68 10 786 1969 -6.7 -10.2 76 3.5 -7.8 206 19 285.4 285.8 277.6 292.0 2.24 11 760 2231 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -9.9 221 23 286.9 287.2 277.4 291.6 1.58 12 752 2313 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -10.8 223 23 286.9 287.1 277.2 291.0 1.37 13 717 2681 -11.9 -15.9 72 4.0 -13.0 229 20 287.3 287.6 277.6 291.9 1.54 14 700 2864 -13.5 -17.2 74 3.7 -14.5 225 19 287.5 287.8 277.6 291.8 1.42 15 698 2886 -13.7 -17.2 75 3.5 -14.6 224 19 287.5 287.8 277.6 291.8 1.42 16 689 2984 -14.5 -15.5 92 1.0 -14.7 218 18 287.7 288.0 278.0 292.7 1.66 17 670 3195 -15.9 -17.5 87 1.6 -16.3 205 16 288.5 288.7 278.0 292.8 1.44 18 659 3320 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.1 198 15 289.4 289.5 277.4 291.5 0.68 19 649 3434 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.1 196 15 289.7 289.8 277.4 291.4 0.53 20 642 3515 -17.5 -26.5 45 9.0 -19.1 197 15 290.2 290.3 277.8 292.3 0.68 21 638 3562 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.0 198 15 290.3 290.3 277.4 291.6 0.41 22 634 3609 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -20.4 199 15 290.3 290.4 277.4 291.6 0.40 23 626 3704 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -20.7 201 15 290.5 290.6 277.7 292.2 0.55 24 620 3775 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.3 202 15 290.4 290.5 277.7 292.2 0.57 25 616 3823 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.5 204 15 290.4 290.5 277.9 292.5 0.66 26 606 3944 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.3 206 15 290.4 290.5 278.0 292.7 0.72 27 601 4005 -21.9 -24.9 77 3.0 -22.4 208 14 290.6 290.8 278.3 293.3 0.84 28 583 4228 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.3 213 14 291.8 291.9 278.2 293.2 0.44 29 577 4303 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -24.7 216 14 291.9 292.0 278.4 293.6 0.51 30 570 4392 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.5 223 14 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.4 0.44 31 563 4482 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.1 231 14 292.1 292.2 278.5 293.7 0.50 32 553 4612 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -26.9 240 14 292.7 292.7 278.6 294.0 0.43 33 500 5330 -32.9 -36.7 69 3.8 -33.3 235 15 292.9 293.0 278.6 294.0 0.33 34 482 5588 -35.3 -38.4 73 3.1 -35.5 246 14 293.1 293.1 278.6 294.0 0.29 35 471 5749 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.1 253 14 293.3 293.3 278.6 293.9 0.19 36 453 6018 -39.1 -42.2 72 3.1 -39.3 244 15 293.5 293.6 278.7 294.2 0.21 37 428 6406 -42.7 -47.7 58 5.0 -42.9 254 16 293.8 293.8 278.7 294.2 0.12 38 400 6860 -46.5 -52.5 50 6.0 -46.7 275 15 294.6 294.6 279.0 294.8 0.07 39 391 7010 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.5 280 14 295.4 295.4 279.4 295.7 0.06 40 364 7478 -51.7 -54.5 72 2.8 -51.8 252 13 295.7 295.7 279.5 295.9 0.06 41 354 7658 -52.9 -55.6 72 2.7 -52.9 240 17 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.06 42 350 7731 -52.3 -55.7 67 3.4 -52.4 233 17 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.4 0.06 43 347 7787 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 228 17 302.2 302.2 282.3 302.4 0.05 44 345 7825 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.1 224 17 302.7 302.7 282.5 302.8 0.03 45 341 7901 -49.1 -65.1 14 16.0 -49.4 217 17 304.8 304.8 283.3 304.8 0.02 46 334 8037 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.0 219 20 305.8 305.8 283.7 305.8 0.01 47 329 8136 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -49.2 222 23 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.2 0.01 48 315 8420 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.0 231 23 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.0 0.01 49 308 8567 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.6 235 22 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.01 50 305 8632 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 237 22 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.01 51 300 8740 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.5 240 21 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.00 52 294 8873 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -48.3 243 19 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.00 53 285 9078 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -48.3 229 13 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.5 0.00 54 277 9266 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -46.9 231 15 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.00 55 260 9688 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.6 208 18 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.00 56 250 9950 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.6 205 18 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 57 200 11440 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.4 235 29 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 58 150 13380 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.4 240 30 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.7 0.00 59 100 16060 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.7 240 18 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 60 93 16533 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.9 230 26 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 61 83 17268 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.2 213 23 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 62 76 17838 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.9 220 14 462.3 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 63 70 18370 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.2 245 13 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 64 68 18557 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.6 285 8 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 65 55 19914 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 178 9 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 66 54 20030 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 175 7 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 67 51 20394 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 166 1 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 68 50 20520 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.2 130 1 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.00 69 49 20649 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.9 119 4 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 70 47 20916 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 95 10 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 71 41 21791 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.4 96 17 549.1 549.1 318.1 549.1 0.01 72 38 22278 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.7 82 14 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.6 0.01 73 36 22625 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.6 79 16 569.9 569.9 319.2 570.0 0.01 74 34 22992 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 99 20 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 75 31 23581 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 92 13 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 76 30 23790 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 105 14 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 77 27 24465 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 105 10 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.0 0.01 78 25 24963 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.8 96 17 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 79 20 26420 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.0 85 29 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 80 18 27112 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 82 34 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 81 13 29231 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 79 36 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 82 13 29231 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.2 79 36 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 83 11 30307 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.8 77 46 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 84 10 30920 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.6 75 52 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 85 9.5 31252 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.2 841.8 841.8 328.2 842.1 0.03 86 8.6 31900 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.5 866.1 866.1 328.7 866.4 0.03 87 7.8 32542 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.4 909.1 909.1 329.6 909.8 0.07 TRP 354 7658 -52.9 -55.6 72 2.7 -52.9 240 17 296.4 296.4 279.8 296.6 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5287.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 946.29 mb = 493.99 m = 1620.67 ft Freezing level: 873.00 mb = 1138.84 m = 3736.30 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.14 % Est. max temperature: 8.31 C = 46.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.44 mb = 467.65 m = 1534.25 ft T: -0.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.87 C/km ThetaE index: 1.34 C Layer 908.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.75 mb = 1628.05 m = 5341.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.04 C = 46.47 F Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lifted Index: 2.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.42 C Showalter Index: 1.94 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.00 C Cross Totals Index: 26.00 C K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65281.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 864.06 mb = 1221.00 m = 4005.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 11 -10.3 -3.4 1 933 610 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 76 9 -8.8 -2.1 2 925 674 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 86 9 -9.0 -0.7 3 898 914 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 98 11 -10.7 1.6 4 864 1219 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 133 8 -6.1 5.6 5 850 1352 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 134 10 -7.4 7.2 6 800 1829 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 153 14 -6.2 12.0 7 769 2134 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 198 15 4.5 14.2 8 739 2438 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 205 14 6.0 12.8 9 711 2743 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 206 10 4.3 8.8 10 700 2864 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 197 10 3.1 10.0 11 655 3353 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 150 13 -6.4 11.1 12 628 3658 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 154 12 -5.2 10.7 13 578 4267 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 164 8 -2.3 8.0 14 554 4572 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 207 4 1.8 3.6 15 532 4877 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 201 6 2.0 5.2 16 510 5182 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 201 6 2.0 5.2 17 500 5330 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 201 6 2.0 5.2 18 467 5791 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 266 3 3.2 0.2 19 447 6096 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 218 6 3.6 4.6 20 400 6860 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 316 7 4.6 -4.7 21 391 7010 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 329 7 3.5 -5.9 22 373 7315 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 7 3 -0.3 -2.6 23 356 7620 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 218 6 3.6 4.6 24 354 7658 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 221 7 4.4 5.1 25 340 7925 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 177 11 -0.5 10.5 26 324 8230 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 207 16 7.4 14.3 27 300 8740 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 228 11 7.9 7.1 28 296 8839 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 237 9 7.8 5.0 29 282 9144 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 150 5 -2.5 4.4 30 270 9449 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 228 11 7.9 7.1 31 258 9754 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 160 13 -4.5 12.6 32 250 9950 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 168 13 -2.7 12.9 33 235 10363 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 223 15 10.2 10.9 34 214 10973 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 209 18 8.8 15.7 35 205 11278 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 227 22 15.9 14.9 36 200 11440 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 226 19 13.5 13.2 37 179 12192 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 95 7 -7.4 0.7 38 171 12497 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 149 17 -8.7 14.5 39 163 12802 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 190 30 4.9 29.2 40 150 13380 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 234 19 15.7 11.6 41 149 13411 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 226 19 13.5 13.2 42 143 13716 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 206 15 6.7 13.5 43 130 14326 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 266 14 14.3 0.9 44 124 14630 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 180 9 -0.0 8.8 45 119 14935 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 171 17 -2.8 17.2 46 113 15240 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 184 22 1.5 22.0 47 108 15545 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 221 26 17.3 19.7 48 100 16060 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 224 8 5.3 5.6 49 90 16764 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 212 21 10.9 17.8 50 86 17069 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 175 20 -1.7 20.1 51 82 17374 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 196 14 3.8 13.4 52 78 17678 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 170 7 -1.3 7.3 53 71 18288 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 163 7 -1.9 6.5 54 70 18370 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 216 3 1.5 2.1 55 64 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 11 -10.3 -3.4 56 56 19812 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 126 13 -10.3 7.6 57 51 20422 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 77 11 -10.6 -2.5 58 50 20520 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 76 11 -11.1 -2.8 59 46 21031 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 79 24 -23.2 -4.6 60 44 21336 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 100 29 -28.4 5.0 61 40 21946 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 83 27 -26.3 -3.4 62 36 22555 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 73 24 -22.9 -6.8 63 35 22860 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 88 35 -35.2 -1.2 64 33 23165 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 89 22 -21.9 -0.3 65 32 23470 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 79 23 -22.3 -4.5 66 30 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 90 24 -23.8 0.2 67 30 23790 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 90 24 -23.8 0.2 68 29 24079 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 86 28 -28.2 -1.9 69 27 24384 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 90 18 -17.5 -0.0 70 26 24689 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 77 27 -26.1 -6.2 71 24 25298 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 100 28 -27.5 4.6 72 23 25603 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 88 35 -35.2 -1.2 73 22 25908 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 95 36 -35.4 3.3 74 20 26420 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 81 40 -39.2 -6.0 75 19 26822 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 74 45 -43.1 -12.2 76 17 27432 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 85 43 -43.3 -3.4 77 16 28042 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 78 59 -57.6 -11.8 78 14 28651 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 86 45 -45.3 -3.4 79 14 28956 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 78 45 -43.8 -9.3 80 10 30920 75 52 -50.2 -13.5 | 74 63 -60.5 -16.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.6 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 251.6 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.8 neg: -34.1 tot: 53.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.78 Bulk Shear: 19.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 197 3 84 10| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 12.4 -2.0 10.4 20.8 0.60| 7.3 4.4 1000 197 6 103 9| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 29.1 -2.0 27.1 27.1 0.70| 8.0 5.6 1500 196 9 121 9| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 48.7 -2.0 46.7 31.1 0.74| 7.7 5.7 2000 206 12 145 9| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 86.3 -2.0 84.3 42.2 0.82| 8.4 6.9 2500 213 14 160 9| 4.7 0.9 5.6| 87.8 -8.5 79.3 31.7 0.63| 8.0 5.1 3000 212 14 162 9| 3.9 2.1 6.0| 87.8 -34.1 53.7 17.9 0.34| 8.2 2.8 4000 210 14 161 9| 3.2 1.6 4.8| 98.4 -34.1 64.3 16.1 0.37| 7.1 2.7 5000 216 14 167 8| 2.7 1.3 4.0|102.6 -34.7 67.9 13.6 0.38| 6.3 2.4 6000 222 14 175 7| 2.4 1.0 3.4|111.2 -38.3 72.8 12.1 0.37| 6.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170123.12.gif