UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018012312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 977 405 1.0 0.5 96 0.5 0.8 330 4 276.0 276.7 275.1 287.0 4.06 2 963 520 1.2 0.5 95 0.7 0.9 355 4 277.3 278.0 275.9 288.6 4.11 3 950 627 1.0 0.3 95 0.7 0.7 25 4 278.2 278.9 276.4 289.5 4.11 4 941 703 1.8 1.1 95 0.7 1.5 64 5 279.8 280.5 277.6 291.9 4.40 5 935 754 3.2 0.3 81 2.9 1.9 90 5 281.7 282.4 278.3 293.4 4.18 6 925 840 3.2 -0.4 77 3.6 1.6 135 6 282.6 283.3 278.6 293.8 4.01 7 904 1026 3.2 -1.7 70 4.9 1.1 142 12 284.4 285.1 279.1 295.0 3.73 8 889 1162 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 0.5 151 13 286.8 287.4 279.3 295.5 3.01 9 851 1516 3.2 -14.8 25 18.0 -2.7 203 18 289.4 289.7 278.5 293.7 1.42 10 850 1526 3.2 -14.8 25 18.0 -2.7 205 18 289.5 289.7 278.5 293.8 1.42 11 794 2077 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -3.5 237 25 294.1 294.4 280.8 298.8 1.52 12 744 2599 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -6.9 228 25 296.3 296.4 280.7 298.7 0.74 13 700 3081 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -9.7 230 26 296.8 297.0 281.1 299.6 0.85 14 674 3377 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -11.6 235 29 297.2 297.3 281.3 299.8 0.84 15 665 3481 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.1 237 31 297.6 297.9 282.1 301.9 1.36 16 650 3658 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -12.7 240 33 297.8 298.0 281.9 301.3 1.11 17 640 3777 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.6 243 34 298.0 298.2 282.5 302.9 1.59 18 633 3861 -11.1 -13.3 84 2.2 -11.8 246 35 298.7 299.1 283.5 305.3 2.16 19 620 4021 -11.3 -11.5 98 0.2 -11.3 251 36 300.2 300.7 284.6 308.1 2.56 20 561 4780 -16.3 -16.5 98 0.2 -16.4 267 40 303.0 303.4 284.9 308.9 1.88 21 545 4998 -17.1 -17.8 94 0.7 -17.3 266 39 304.6 304.9 285.4 310.1 1.73 22 539 5081 -17.3 -20.7 75 3.4 -18.1 266 39 305.3 305.6 285.2 309.7 1.36 23 521 5334 -18.5 -22.4 71 3.9 -19.4 268 38 306.9 307.1 285.6 310.8 1.22 24 500 5640 -20.7 -24.3 73 3.6 -21.5 270 36 307.8 308.0 285.8 311.3 1.07 25 476 6002 -23.7 -26.4 78 2.7 -24.2 270 37 308.5 308.6 285.9 311.6 0.93 26 460 6251 -25.5 -29.2 71 3.7 -26.1 269 38 309.2 309.4 285.9 311.7 0.74 27 400 7250 -33.7 -37.3 70 3.6 -34.1 265 47 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.6 0.39 28 394 7356 -34.5 -38.1 70 3.6 -34.8 266 48 311.5 311.6 286.3 312.8 0.36 29 357 8038 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.5 273 55 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.5 0.17 30 336 8449 -43.7 -47.6 65 3.9 -43.9 275 60 313.4 313.5 286.8 314.0 0.15 31 315 8879 -47.5 -51.2 66 3.7 -47.6 278 65 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.11 32 300 9200 -49.7 -53.6 63 3.9 -49.8 285 68 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.6 0.09 33 277 9718 -53.1 -56.6 66 3.5 -53.2 285 71 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.9 0.07 34 250 10370 -58.7 -63.1 57 4.4 -58.7 285 76 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 35 245 10496 -59.5 -64.3 54 4.8 -59.6 285 80 319.4 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 36 243 10547 -59.4 -64.3 53 4.9 -59.5 285 81 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 37 242 10573 -59.3 -64.3 52 5.0 -59.4 285 81 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 38 240 10625 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 285 81 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.04 39 232 10839 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.0 284 73 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.03 40 211 11436 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.6 275 55 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 41 200 11770 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 275 71 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 42 199 11801 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 276 71 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 43 198 11832 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 278 71 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 44 194 11960 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 285 66 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 45 172 12715 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 277 53 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 46 167 12900 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.7 278 57 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.01 47 165 12976 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 279 59 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.1 0.01 48 162 13092 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.8 280 61 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.01 49 159 13210 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.2 285 57 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.01 50 150 13580 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 285 48 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 51 145 13797 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -54.1 286 47 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.3 0.01 52 142 13932 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.6 289 43 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.01 53 130 14500 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.8 288 40 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.3 0.01 54 124 14802 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.3 287 40 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.01 55 119 15064 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.9 286 40 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.01 56 114 15338 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.5 286 40 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.01 57 112 15451 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.8 287 39 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.01 58 103 15983 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.9 293 37 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.2 0.01 59 100 16170 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.3 295 36 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.01 60 87 17048 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.7 298 31 429.9 429.9 308.9 430.0 0.01 61 76 17898 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.6 304 25 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.01 62 73 18153 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.3 322 17 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.01 63 70 18420 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.8 330 5 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.01 64 67 18698 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -58.1 307 7 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.01 65 60 19399 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.8 349 12 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.01 66 52 20310 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -57.2 35 11 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.01 67 50 20560 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.5 40 14 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 68 30 23820 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -56.2 55 27 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.2 0.01 69 25 24988 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.5 51 24 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 70 20 26420 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 60 37 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 71 16 27869 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 60 42 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 72 13 29233 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.7 60 50 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.03 73 12 29763 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 57 44 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 74 11 30340 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 54 38 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 75 10 30970 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 50 31 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 76 8.6 31967 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.6 63 34 879.4 879.4 329.0 879.9 0.05 77 7.4 32968 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.8 75 36 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.4 0.09 78 7.0 33340 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -54.0 80 37 944.3 944.3 330.2 945.4 0.10 79 6.2 34151 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.8 975.9 976.0 330.8 977.1 0.11 TRP 245 10496 -59.5 -64.3 54 4.8 -59.6 285 80 319.4 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 WND 243 10547 -59.4 -64.3 53 4.9 -59.5 285 81 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5432.00 m Freezing level: 758.52 mb = 2447.05 m = 8028.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 883.13 mb = 1215.63 m = 3988.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.66 % Est. max temperature: 16.27 C = 61.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.35 mb = 467.38 m = 1533.37 ft T: 1.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.10 C/km ThetaE index: 1.83 C Layer 851.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.98 mb = 3058.68 m = 10034.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.69 C = 71.05 F Cap Strength: 13.21 C Lifted Index: 13.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.83 C Showalter Index: 12.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 5.90 C K Index: -8.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 210.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67029.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.01 mb = 1318.48 m = 4325.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 91 19 -18.7 0.4 1 952 610 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 90 22 -21.7 0.0 2 925 840 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 108 26 -24.9 8.1 3 917 914 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 112 31 -28.4 11.7 4 883 1219 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 121 30 -26.2 15.7 5 850 1526 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 147 24 -13.1 20.2 6 818 1829 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 148 18 -9.3 15.2 7 788 2134 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 189 18 2.7 17.4 8 758 2438 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 170 21 -3.7 20.9 9 730 2743 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 176 20 -1.5 20.0 10 703 3048 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 174 22 -2.3 22.3 11 700 3081 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 178 21 -0.7 20.6 12 649 3658 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 201 22 7.9 20.4 13 599 4267 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 238 20 16.8 10.5 14 575 4572 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 258 19 18.3 3.9 15 553 4877 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 249 21 19.2 7.4 16 500 5640 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 256 16 15.3 3.9 17 469 6096 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 17 16.3 3.9 18 400 7250 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 253 27 26.2 8.0 19 379 7620 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 263 31 30.3 3.9 20 302 9144 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 280 47 46.3 -7.9 21 300 9200 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 287 47 45.0 -13.7 22 250 10370 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 287 55 52.8 -15.8 23 245 10496 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 287 59 56.6 -16.8 24 243 10547 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 287 60 57.6 -17.1 25 238 10668 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 287 60 57.6 -17.1 26 216 11278 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 280 30 29.6 -5.0 27 206 11582 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 264 38 37.3 3.9 28 200 11770 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 273 50 50.1 -2.3 29 196 11887 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 280 50 49.3 -8.4 30 187 12192 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 312 33 24.4 -22.1 31 178 12497 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 271 28 28.2 -0.4 32 162 13106 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 280 40 39.4 -6.7 33 154 13411 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 305 30 24.7 -17.2 34 150 13580 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 288 27 25.7 -8.5 35 147 13716 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 288 28 26.7 -8.8 36 140 14021 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 300 20 16.9 -9.8 37 116 15240 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 290 19 18.0 -6.5 38 100 16170 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 313 16 12.0 -11.3 39 79 17678 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 340 11 3.6 -10.1 40 75 17983 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 6 10 -1.0 -9.9 41 71 18288 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 69 17 -16.0 -6.1 42 70 18420 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 89 18 -18.2 -0.4 43 68 18593 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 96 17 -17.2 1.9 44 65 18898 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 68 14 -12.9 -5.3 45 59 19507 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 68 21 -19.6 -8.1 46 54 20117 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 80 30 -29.9 -5.3 47 51 20422 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 79 26 -25.7 -4.8 48 50 20560 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 77 30 -29.7 -6.8 49 49 20726 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 87 30 -30.2 -1.6 50 46 21031 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 82 31 -30.6 -4.5 51 44 21336 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 76 31 -30.3 -7.6 52 42 21641 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 78 38 -37.0 -7.6 53 40 21946 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 88 34 -33.8 -0.9 54 38 22250 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 89 27 -27.2 -0.7 55 37 22555 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 87 38 -37.6 -2.3 56 35 22860 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 74 36 -34.8 -10.2 57 30 23774 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 74 45 -43.6 -12.2 58 30 23820 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 75 44 -42.8 -11.6 59 27 24384 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 74 35 -34.1 -9.5 60 26 24689 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 68 39 -36.1 -14.5 61 23 25603 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 87 44 -43.8 -2.3 62 22 25908 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 82 42 -41.5 -5.8 63 21 26213 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 78 56 -55.1 -12.2 64 20 26420 60 37 -32.0 -18.5 | 75 55 -52.7 -14.6 65 18 27127 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 75 44 -42.8 -11.6 66 17 27432 60 39 -33.8 -19.5 | 74 57 -54.4 -15.6 67 13 29261 60 50 -43.3 -25.0 | 72 67 -64.0 -21.1 68 10 30970 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 70 47 -44.4 -16.0 69 7 33340 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 87 57 -57.1 -2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.7 at 28.0 knts Storm direction: 280.7 at 21.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 299.1 neg: -29.1 tot: 270.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 90.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 144.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 5 95 25| 14.7 0.0 14.7| 69.8 -2.6 67.1 134.3 0.57| 17.4 9.8 1000 147 9 114 28| 10.0 0.0 10.0|168.2 -2.6 165.6 165.6 0.73| 15.5 11.4 1500 186 12 128 25| 6.8 0.0 6.8|219.6 -2.7 216.8 144.6 0.68| 15.4 10.5 2000 210 15 142 21| 5.1 1.4 6.6|257.0 -25.8 231.2 115.6 0.58| 15.2 8.8 2500 217 17 149 20| 4.3 1.2 5.5|265.2 -28.0 237.3 94.9 0.57| 12.7 7.3 3000 221 19 155 20| 4.3 1.0 5.2|299.1 -29.1 270.0 90.0 0.60| 11.9 7.1 4000 233 23 172 18| 4.2 0.7 4.9|407.6 -29.1 378.5 94.6 0.68| 11.5 7.9 5000 244 26 191 15| 3.3 0.6 3.8|431.7 -43.0 388.7 77.7 0.64| 10.2 6.5 6000 251 28 204 14| 2.7 0.7 3.4|435.5 -44.3 391.2 65.2 0.61| 9.0 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180123.12.gif