UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 269 SFC 984 405 3.6 2.3 91 1.3 3.0 40 2 278.0 278.8 276.9 290.6 4.59 2 970 520 3.2 0.7 84 2.5 2.1 88 3 278.8 279.5 276.7 290.2 4.14 3 961 595 3.2 0.6 83 2.6 2.1 119 4 279.5 280.2 277.2 291.0 4.15 4 940 774 5.0 0.8 74 4.2 3.1 167 7 283.1 283.9 279.2 295.2 4.31 5 925 904 4.0 0.7 79 3.3 2.5 200 9 283.4 284.1 279.4 295.6 4.35 6 850 1589 0.8 0.1 95 0.7 0.5 270 20 287.0 287.8 281.3 299.9 4.53 7 830 1780 -0.3 -0.8 96 0.5 -0.5 282 23 287.8 288.5 281.4 300.2 4.34 8 825 1829 0.4 -1.3 88 1.7 -0.4 285 24 289.0 289.8 281.8 301.2 4.21 9 819 1888 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.7 289 26 291.5 292.1 281.8 301.1 3.26 10 810 1977 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 -0.0 295 28 292.5 293.1 282.9 303.7 3.84 11 807 2007 3.4 2.7 95 0.7 3.1 297 29 294.0 295.1 285.6 310.8 5.76 12 806 2017 3.6 3.3 98 0.3 3.4 297 30 294.4 295.4 286.0 311.9 6.02 13 794 2139 3.6 3.1 97 0.5 3.4 305 33 295.6 296.7 286.5 313.2 6.03 14 747 2633 0.8 0.2 96 0.6 0.5 302 40 297.8 298.7 286.5 313.2 5.20 15 725 2873 0.2 -0.4 96 0.6 -0.1 302 42 299.7 300.6 287.1 315.0 5.13 16 700 3154 -1.5 -1.7 99 0.2 -1.6 305 42 300.8 301.7 287.2 315.3 4.83 17 623 4075 -6.5 -6.8 98 0.3 -6.6 300 52 305.3 306.0 287.6 316.7 3.69 18 500 5760 -18.1 -18.5 97 0.4 -18.2 305 57 311.0 311.3 287.7 316.8 1.78 19 499 5775 -18.3 -18.7 97 0.4 -18.4 305 57 310.9 311.2 287.6 316.6 1.75 20 493 5865 -18.1 -19.9 86 1.8 -18.6 305 59 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.5 1.60 21 487 5956 -18.9 -22.4 74 3.5 -19.7 305 62 312.3 312.6 287.6 316.7 1.30 22 484 6002 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.3 305 63 311.7 311.8 286.9 314.6 0.87 23 479 6079 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.3 305 64 311.8 312.0 286.8 314.0 0.63 24 476 6126 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.7 305 65 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.0 0.61 25 464 6314 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -23.8 305 64 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.6 0.56 26 459 6393 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.1 305 63 313.7 313.8 287.7 316.8 0.90 27 441 6686 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.5 302 65 314.5 314.6 287.6 316.7 0.63 28 436 6769 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.3 301 65 314.0 314.1 287.1 314.9 0.26 29 432 6836 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.3 300 66 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.7 0.31 30 428 6903 -26.5 -47.5 12 21.0 -28.4 300 66 314.4 314.4 287.1 314.9 0.12 31 425 6954 -26.7 -49.7 10 23.0 -28.7 299 67 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.1 0.10 32 422 7005 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.5 298 67 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.1 0.19 33 411 7195 -27.5 -46.5 15 19.0 -29.3 296 68 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.14 34 407 7265 -27.5 -40.5 28 13.0 -29.0 296 69 317.7 317.7 288.3 318.7 0.27 35 402 7354 -28.1 -42.1 25 14.0 -29.6 295 68 318.0 318.1 288.3 318.9 0.23 36 400 7390 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.7 295 68 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.3 0.28 37 398 7426 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 295 68 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.8 0.38 38 396 7462 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.2 295 68 318.6 318.6 288.6 319.4 0.22 39 391 7553 -29.1 -50.1 11 21.0 -30.8 295 67 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.10 40 383 7701 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.7 295 67 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.08 41 362 8099 -33.5 -51.5 15 18.0 -34.7 295 69 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.09 42 357 8197 -34.1 -45.1 32 11.0 -35.0 295 69 320.9 321.0 289.3 321.7 0.19 43 347 8395 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.5 295 69 321.1 321.2 289.3 322.0 0.22 44 305 9279 -42.9 -56.9 20 14.0 -43.5 295 73 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.6 0.06 45 300 9390 -43.7 -55.7 25 12.0 -44.2 295 74 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.07 46 291 9594 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.8 295 75 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.10 47 250 10590 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 295 78 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 48 247 10667 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 294 77 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.05 49 209 11711 -62.7 -66.5 60 3.8 -62.7 290 79 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.02 50 201 11950 -64.3 -67.1 68 2.8 -64.3 290 82 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 51 200 11980 -64.3 -67.2 67 2.9 -64.3 290 82 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 52 187 12388 -67.1 -70.0 67 2.9 -67.1 295 88 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 53 183 12518 -67.3 -70.5 64 3.2 -67.4 295 91 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.02 54 180 12618 -67.5 -70.9 62 3.4 -67.5 296 86 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 55 177 12719 -66.5 -70.3 59 3.8 -66.5 296 82 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 56 174 12822 -66.9 -71.1 55 4.2 -67.0 297 77 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 57 170 12964 -64.9 -69.9 50 5.0 -65.0 298 71 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 58 166 13109 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 298 64 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 59 163 13220 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 299 59 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 60 150 13730 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 290 51 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 61 100 16220 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 300 49 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 62 86 17147 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.9 304 31 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 63 83 17366 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 300 29 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 64 79 17670 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 295 25 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.1 0.00 65 74 18075 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.9 318 25 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 66 70 18420 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.8 325 11 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 67 68 18598 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 300 17 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 68 64 18970 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.3 318 21 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 69 59 19468 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.0 338 17 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 70 54 20006 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.4 332 11 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.4 0.00 71 50 20470 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 305 7 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 72 45 21099 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.3 347 16 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 73 38 22105 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.7 12 21 518.9 518.9 316.2 518.9 0.00 74 34 22765 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.3 26 18 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.5 0.00 75 30 23510 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -69.0 360 15 557.4 557.4 318.5 557.4 0.00 76 29 23714 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.9 12 20 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 77 26 24375 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.5 355 16 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 78 24 24864 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -64.3 359 3 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 79 21 25682 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -66.1 311 8 626.9 626.9 321.7 626.9 0.01 80 20 25980 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -65.3 290 11 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.01 81 17 26977 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -64.3 314 31 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.0 0.01 82 16 27353 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.5 302 27 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 83 13 28645 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -63.3 309 36 732.2 732.2 325.4 732.3 0.01 84 12 29148 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.7 305 36 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.02 85 12 29148 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.2 305 36 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.03 86 11 29708 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.7 308 30 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.6 0.03 87 10 30330 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 280 35 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 88 9.4 30742 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.3 279 40 864.1 864.1 328.7 864.7 0.06 89 9.0 31032 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.2 279 44 869.5 869.6 328.8 870.1 0.05 90 8.7 31259 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.5 278 46 892.0 892.0 329.3 892.9 0.08 91 8.3 31576 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.3 277 50 907.2 907.3 329.6 908.3 0.10 92 7.2 32539 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.9 275 62 945.7 945.8 330.3 947.0 0.12 93 7.0 32730 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.1 275 64 961.6 961.7 330.6 963.3 0.14 94 6.4 33344 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.7 996.8 996.9 331.2 999.1 0.19 95 6.0 33793 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -50.1 1036.9 1037.2 331.8 1041.7 0.38 TRP 187 12388 -67.1 -70.0 67 2.9 -67.1 295 88 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 WND 183 12518 -67.3 -70.5 64 3.2 -67.4 295 91 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5491.00 m Freezing level: 835.45 mb = 1728.13 m = 5669.66 ft Freezing level: 827.86 mb = 1801.10 m = 5909.04 ft Freezing level: 722.06 mb = 2906.17 m = 9534.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.19 mb = 1682.25 m = 5519.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.47 % Est. max temperature: 13.15 C = 55.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.34 mb = 567.48 m = 1861.80 ft T: 3.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km ThetaE index: 0.39 C Layer 970.0- 961.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 661.35 mb = 3603.06 m = 11820.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.46 C = 83.23 F Cap Strength: 12.99 C Lifted Index: 14.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.25 C Showalter Index: 10.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: 18.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 98.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58803.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.38 mb = 1194.88 m = 3920.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 330 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 147 30 -16.6 25.3 1 959 610 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 147 35 -18.6 29.2 2 925 904 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 161 37 -12.3 35.3 3 924 914 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 161 37 -12.3 35.3 4 890 1219 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 174 35 -3.9 34.9 5 850 1589 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 190 27 4.7 26.9 6 825 1829 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 201 22 7.8 20.7 7 794 2134 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 236 14 11.7 7.9 8 765 2438 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 246 15 14.1 6.2 9 737 2743 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 254 22 21.0 5.9 10 700 3154 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 262 19 19.1 2.8 11 656 3658 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 262 26 25.4 3.4 12 606 4267 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 270 31 31.4 -0.1 13 583 4572 300 59 51.1 -29.5 | 274 36 35.8 -2.6 14 560 4877 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 281 32 31.3 -5.8 15 500 5760 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 281 32 31.3 -5.8 16 478 6096 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 285 39 37.9 -10.4 17 458 6401 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 284 37 36.3 -9.3 18 404 7315 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 273 47 47.2 -2.3 19 400 7390 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 272 46 46.3 -1.9 20 387 7620 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 272 45 45.4 -1.4 21 311 9144 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 274 50 49.9 -3.6 22 300 9390 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 275 52 51.7 -4.4 23 250 10590 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 276 56 55.3 -6.1 24 235 10973 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 267 51 51.4 2.6 25 200 11980 290 82 77.1 -28.0 | 271 62 61.7 -1.2 26 187 12388 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 279 65 64.4 -10.3 27 184 12497 295 91 82.5 -38.5 | 280 68 67.1 -11.6 28 183 12518 295 91 82.5 -38.5 | 280 68 67.1 -11.6 29 158 13411 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 267 29 28.8 1.4 30 150 13730 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 254 34 32.6 9.4 31 143 14021 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 242 38 33.9 18.2 32 136 14326 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 281 33 32.2 -6.4 33 117 15240 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 292 36 32.9 -13.6 34 112 15545 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 258 23 22.8 4.9 35 100 16220 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 265 27 27.1 2.4 36 87 17069 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 232 14 10.9 8.5 37 79 17678 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 204 18 7.3 16.3 38 75 17983 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 220 11 6.9 8.2 39 72 18288 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 146 16 -9.0 13.3 40 70 18420 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 153 20 -9.0 17.9 41 68 18593 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 178 18 -0.6 18.4 42 65 18898 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 181 11 0.2 11.3 43 59 19507 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 139 14 -9.5 10.9 44 50 20422 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 152 25 -11.9 22.0 45 50 20470 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 157 25 -9.6 22.9 46 48 20726 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 148 20 -10.7 16.9 47 43 21336 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 120 16 -13.7 7.9 48 41 21641 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 96 24 -24.2 2.4 49 37 22250 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 114 20 -18.6 8.2 50 35 22555 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 116 30 -26.9 13.1 51 33 22860 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 115 24 -21.5 10.0 52 32 23165 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 117 28 -25.1 12.9 53 30 23470 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 128 19 -15.3 11.9 54 30 23510 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 128 19 -15.3 11.9 55 29 23774 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 105 22 -21.0 5.6 56 27 24079 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 117 24 -21.2 10.9 57 26 24384 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 128 18 -13.9 10.9 58 24 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 150 31 -15.3 26.9 59 20 25980 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 168 24 -5.0 23.1 60 18 26518 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 171 20 -3.2 19.9 61 17 26822 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 246 6 5.2 2.4 62 16 27432 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 211 16 8.0 13.4 63 15 27737 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 181 11 0.2 11.3 64 14 28042 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 171 6 -1.0 6.4 65 14 28346 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 212 8 4.5 7.1 66 12 28956 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 262 19 19.1 2.8 67 11 29566 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 211 13 6.8 11.4 68 11 29870 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 240 11 9.9 5.7 69 10 30330 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 223 28 19.1 20.8 70 7 32730 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 246 53 48.4 21.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 300.3 at 41.3 knts Storm direction: 330.3 at 30.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 1.1 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 370.7 neg: -6.3 tot: 364.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 121.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 268.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 164 5 152 36| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 95.7 -6.3 89.4 178.8 0.63| 15.0 9.4 1000 218 9 164 35| 9.6 0.0 9.6|216.5 -6.3 210.2 210.2 0.76| 14.8 11.3 1500 253 13 175 31| 9.3 0.0 9.3|294.9 -6.3 288.6 192.4 0.74| 15.5 11.5 2000 279 18 185 24| 9.2 0.0 9.2|341.6 -6.3 335.3 167.7 0.76| 14.9 11.4 2500 288 22 196 21| 7.4 1.4 8.8|360.8 -6.3 354.5 141.8 0.73| 13.6 9.9 3000 293 26 206 19| 6.6 1.1 7.7|370.7 -6.3 364.4 121.5 0.71| 12.1 8.6 4000 296 32 226 18| 4.9 2.4 7.3|408.9 -6.3 402.6 100.6 0.66| 10.7 7.1 5000 299 37 242 20| 4.1 1.9 6.0|453.5 -6.3 447.1 89.4 0.66| 9.3 6.2 6000 300 41 253 21| 3.4 2.1 5.5|481.2 -13.5 467.7 78.0 0.62| 8.6 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190123.12.gif