UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 6.4 5.6 95 0.8 6.0 360 3 281.5 282.5 280.3 297.6 5.84 2 971 446 6.0 5.8 99 0.2 5.9 4 3 281.5 282.5 280.4 297.9 5.96 3 947 647 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 41 3 282.3 283.3 280.5 298.1 5.70 4 940 707 6.0 5.5 97 0.5 5.8 74 6 284.1 285.2 281.7 300.9 6.03 5 925 836 6.2 4.4 88 1.8 5.3 145 13 285.6 286.6 282.0 301.6 5.67 6 920 880 6.2 4.2 87 2.0 5.2 145 15 286.1 287.1 282.1 301.9 5.62 7 913 943 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.4 146 15 288.8 289.8 283.6 305.6 5.91 8 905 1016 8.4 4.0 74 4.4 6.1 150 14 289.7 290.7 283.7 305.8 5.63 9 892 1136 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.3 156 12 290.3 291.2 283.5 305.4 5.25 10 850 1531 4.2 1.8 84 2.4 3.0 215 13 290.5 291.5 283.5 305.3 5.13 11 847 1560 4.0 1.8 86 2.2 2.9 215 14 290.6 291.5 283.5 305.4 5.15 12 799 2032 1.6 0.0 89 1.6 0.8 220 30 293.0 293.8 284.1 306.9 4.79 13 773 2298 -0.5 -1.1 96 0.6 -0.8 225 28 293.5 294.3 284.1 306.8 4.57 14 768 2350 -0.3 -1.7 90 1.4 -0.9 227 27 294.2 295.0 284.2 307.2 4.40 15 762 2413 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.2 229 26 297.6 298.2 284.4 307.4 3.25 16 761 2424 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.2 229 26 298.2 298.7 284.4 307.6 3.11 17 754 2499 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.5 233 26 298.5 299.2 285.3 310.0 3.83 18 722 2848 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.2 248 27 299.8 300.3 284.8 308.7 2.90 19 711 2971 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -5.5 251 25 301.6 301.8 283.6 305.6 1.24 20 700 3096 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.1 255 24 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.0 1.18 21 691 3199 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.3 257 24 302.8 303.1 284.1 306.9 1.26 22 674 3397 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.1 260 24 303.2 303.4 283.8 306.0 0.87 23 628 3952 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -10.6 265 24 303.9 304.2 284.7 308.2 1.34 24 589 4448 -10.5 -23.5 34 13.0 -13.7 262 28 305.6 305.8 284.9 308.8 0.98 25 569 4713 -11.9 -27.9 25 16.0 -15.4 258 33 307.0 307.1 285.0 309.3 0.68 26 560 4835 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.2 256 36 307.4 307.6 285.7 311.1 1.10 27 551 4958 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.8 255 37 307.9 308.1 285.9 311.7 1.14 28 547 5013 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.4 254 37 308.3 308.5 285.8 311.2 0.86 29 537 5153 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -16.9 253 37 308.5 308.7 286.1 312.2 1.13 30 533 5209 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.6 253 37 308.9 309.1 285.9 311.8 0.85 31 530 5252 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.4 253 37 309.2 309.4 286.2 312.6 1.01 32 525 5324 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -17.9 252 36 309.5 309.7 286.2 312.6 0.90 33 517 5439 -16.1 -36.1 16 20.0 -19.4 252 36 310.4 310.5 285.9 311.6 0.34 34 511 5527 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.6 251 36 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.30 35 500 5690 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -20.7 250 36 311.5 311.5 286.2 312.5 0.30 36 474 6087 -20.7 -36.7 22 16.0 -23.1 255 40 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.8 0.35 37 458 6339 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.5 255 42 313.6 313.7 286.9 314.6 0.28 38 450 6469 -22.5 -44.5 12 22.0 -25.0 255 43 315.0 315.0 287.3 315.6 0.16 39 400 7320 -29.5 -42.5 27 13.0 -30.8 255 49 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.23 40 397 7374 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.4 254 50 316.5 316.6 287.9 317.3 0.21 41 359 8083 -34.7 -45.7 32 11.0 -35.5 253 58 319.6 319.7 288.8 320.3 0.18 42 342 8420 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.1 255 61 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.19 43 333 8603 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 256 63 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.3 0.21 44 325 8770 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 257 64 321.1 321.2 289.2 321.6 0.13 45 306 9177 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 260 68 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.2 0.13 46 300 9310 -44.7 -49.5 59 4.8 -44.9 260 69 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.9 0.14 47 289 9560 -46.5 -49.3 73 2.8 -46.6 260 71 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.8 0.15 48 281 9746 -47.7 -51.7 63 4.0 -47.9 260 73 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.12 49 269 10034 -49.9 -52.3 76 2.4 -50.0 260 76 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.11 50 250 10510 -53.9 -57.2 67 3.3 -54.0 260 81 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.07 51 245 10639 -54.9 -58.3 65 3.5 -54.9 260 82 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.06 52 237 10850 -56.5 -60.2 63 3.7 -56.6 265 78 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.05 53 234 10930 -55.9 -59.5 64 3.6 -56.0 265 67 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05 54 229 11068 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 264 62 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.8 0.03 55 223 11237 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 262 63 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.01 56 217 11411 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 260 64 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 57 212 11559 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.1 259 64 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 58 205 11772 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 257 65 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 59 200 11930 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 255 66 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 60 150 13800 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 260 44 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 61 100 16330 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 245 23 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 86 17265 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 183 13 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 63 82 17559 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 163 10 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 64 75 18111 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 127 4 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 65 70 18540 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 275 5 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 69 18629 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 283 5 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 67 64 19098 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 326 4 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.9 0.00 68 58 19712 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 23 2 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 69 54 20156 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 61 3 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 70 52 20393 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 65 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 71 50 20640 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 70 23 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 72 49 20766 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 77 23 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 73 47 21026 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 90 17 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 74 45 21300 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 90 18 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 75 38 22371 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 89 14 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 76 32 23455 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 109 15 573.9 573.9 319.3 574.0 0.01 77 30 23860 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 95 16 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 78 27 24525 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 91 15 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 79 22 25818 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.9 67 20 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 80 20 26420 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 75 31 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 81 16 27841 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.1 65 34 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 82 14 28695 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.8 85 27 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.02 83 14 28695 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 85 27 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 84 12 29686 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.6 62 34 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 85 10 30860 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 80 20 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 86 7.3 32908 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.4 912.6 912.6 329.7 913.1 0.05 TRP 237 10850 -56.5 -60.2 63 3.7 -56.6 265 78 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.05 WND 245 10639 -54.9 -58.3 65 3.5 -54.9 260 82 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 779.19 mb = 2234.96 m = 7332.47 ft Freezing level: 767.28 mb = 2357.78 m = 7735.42 ft Freezing level: 704.71 mb = 3042.42 m = 9981.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.69 mb = 2167.45 m = 7110.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.72 % Est. max temperature: 16.46 C = 61.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.15 mb = 503.12 m = 1650.65 ft T: 5.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.71 C/km ThetaE index: 4.47 C Layer 722.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.19 mb = 1820.40 m = 5972.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.74 C = 62.14 F Cap Strength: 9.93 C Lifted Index: 9.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.00 C Showalter Index: 7.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58910.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.51 mb = 1121.65 m = 3679.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 88 20 -19.5 -0.7 1 951 610 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 94 20 -19.9 1.4 2 925 836 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 116 30 -27.0 12.9 3 916 914 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 118 33 -28.7 15.4 4 883 1219 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 117 26 -22.9 11.7 5 851 1524 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 124 18 -15.0 10.1 6 850 1531 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 137 18 -12.1 12.9 7 819 1829 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 175 23 -2.2 23.0 8 789 2134 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 181 26 0.4 26.0 9 760 2438 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 181 19 0.4 19.0 10 731 2743 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 202 15 5.8 14.1 11 700 3096 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 203 9 3.7 8.5 12 651 3658 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 225 6 4.4 4.4 13 601 4267 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 230 7 5.4 4.5 14 556 4877 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 234 20 16.2 11.9 15 500 5690 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 224 20 14.3 14.6 16 473 6096 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 236 23 19.1 12.6 17 400 7320 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 242 32 27.8 15.0 18 383 7620 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 236 37 31.2 20.8 19 307 9144 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 253 49 47.4 14.1 20 300 9310 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 254 50 48.4 14.3 21 250 10510 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 255 62 60.2 16.4 22 245 10639 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 255 63 61.2 16.5 23 244 10668 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 255 63 61.2 16.5 24 237 10850 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 261 59 58.2 9.1 25 232 10973 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 260 43 42.2 7.7 26 200 11930 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 246 48 44.2 19.4 27 192 12192 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 253 49 47.4 14.1 28 183 12497 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 257 29 28.3 6.5 29 167 13106 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 252 41 38.6 12.5 30 150 13800 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 247 26 23.8 9.9 31 138 14326 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 217 22 13.1 17.5 32 131 14630 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 223 27 18.5 20.0 33 119 15240 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 265 26 25.5 2.3 34 113 15545 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 4 3 -0.2 -2.9 35 108 15850 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 107 3 -2.6 0.8 36 100 16330 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 186 12 1.3 12.0 37 73 18288 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 98 22 -21.3 3.1 38 70 18540 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 97 15 -14.5 1.9 39 54 20117 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 95 20 -20.4 1.8 40 50 20640 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 82 42 -41.1 -5.6 41 49 20726 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 85 43 -42.7 -3.9 42 47 21031 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 94 37 -36.5 2.3 43 45 21336 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 94 38 -37.5 2.3 44 43 21641 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 102 31 -30.8 6.4 45 35 22860 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 87 35 -35.0 -1.8 46 32 23470 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 102 34 -33.6 7.4 47 30 23774 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 92 33 -32.5 1.2 48 30 23860 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 96 36 -35.5 3.7 49 28 24384 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 98 35 -34.3 4.9 50 25 24994 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 80 35 -34.3 -6.2 51 24 25298 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 84 31 -31.3 -3.2 52 23 25603 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 91 37 -37.5 0.7 53 22 25908 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 78 39 -37.7 -8.2 54 20 26420 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 83 50 -49.5 -5.7 55 20 26518 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 83 50 -49.5 -5.7 56 17 27432 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 80 41 -40.4 -7.4 57 16 28042 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 76 57 -54.9 -14.2 58 15 28346 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 82 43 -43.0 -6.3 59 13 28956 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 96 48 -47.4 4.7 60 13 29261 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 90 45 -45.4 0.0 61 12 29566 60 35 -30.3 -17.5 | 73 52 -49.8 -15.2 62 10 30860 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 88 39 -39.2 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.7 at 26.2 knts Storm direction: 276.7 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 272.1 neg: -11.3 tot: 260.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 86.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.43 Bulk Shear: 110.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 135 6 105 25| 18.7 0.0 18.7|112.9 -6.2 106.7 213.5 0.64| 23.5 14.9 1000 152 9 113 26| 6.4 0.0 6.4|130.5 -10.8 119.7 119.7 0.48| 17.7 8.5 1500 187 12 128 23| 10.4 0.0 10.4|224.6 -10.8 213.8 142.5 0.62| 19.4 12.0 2000 205 16 144 21| 7.4 0.0 7.4|239.5 -11.2 228.3 114.1 0.57| 16.8 9.5 2500 216 18 154 19| 5.6 0.0 5.6|268.8 -11.2 257.6 103.0 0.58| 15.6 9.0 3000 226 19 161 17| 4.2 0.0 4.2|272.1 -11.3 260.7 86.9 0.56| 13.9 7.7 4000 239 21 172 13| 3.2 0.4 3.6|276.7 -11.3 265.4 66.4 0.55| 11.2 6.1 5000 244 24 188 13| 2.6 1.4 4.0|277.4 -24.8 252.6 50.5 0.46| 10.2 4.7 6000 247 26 200 13| 2.7 1.2 3.8|307.1 -30.1 277.0 46.2 0.46| 9.2 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200123.12.gif