UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 972 405 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.7 0 0 295.1 296.3 287.0 314.7 6.74 2 964 476 20.0 9.0 49 11.0 13.4 0 1 296.2 297.6 288.1 318.0 7.49 3 946 637 23.0 7.0 36 16.0 13.6 339 4 300.9 302.1 288.9 320.7 6.65 4 933 757 22.4 6.4 35 16.0 13.0 253 5 301.5 302.7 289.0 320.8 6.47 5 925 831 23.4 5.4 31 18.0 13.0 200 5 303.2 304.4 289.2 321.6 6.08 6 919 888 23.8 4.8 29 19.0 12.9 186 4 304.2 305.3 289.3 322.0 5.87 7 890 1167 22.8 6.8 36 16.0 13.2 168 4 306.0 307.3 290.9 327.1 6.97 8 850 1566 21.6 4.6 33 17.0 11.7 135 7 308.8 310.0 291.2 328.0 6.26 9 841 1658 20.8 9.8 49 11.0 13.8 147 6 308.9 310.6 293.4 336.6 9.08 10 834 1731 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 13.8 157 6 309.0 310.8 293.7 337.7 9.41 11 817 1908 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 12.9 185 6 309.1 310.8 293.6 337.3 9.22 12 801 2078 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 10.6 218 9 310.0 311.4 292.3 332.3 7.24 13 779 2315 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 9.8 221 12 310.3 311.8 292.6 333.3 7.44 14 768 2436 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 216 13 310.3 312.0 293.9 338.4 9.17 15 765 2469 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 214 13 310.7 312.4 294.0 338.9 9.21 16 760 2525 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.0 212 13 311.5 312.6 291.9 330.6 6.17 17 758 2547 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.4 212 13 311.7 313.0 292.3 332.3 6.64 18 749 2648 13.6 8.8 73 4.8 10.6 208 13 311.5 313.3 294.5 340.8 9.54 19 733 2830 12.2 7.6 73 4.6 9.3 208 14 311.9 313.6 294.2 339.5 8.97 20 729 2876 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.4 210 15 312.1 313.7 293.6 337.1 8.07 21 720 2980 11.6 7.4 75 4.2 9.0 215 17 312.8 314.5 294.5 340.7 9.01 22 711 3086 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 219 19 314.1 315.7 294.2 339.6 8.16 23 700 3216 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.6 225 21 314.2 315.8 294.3 339.7 8.18 24 667 3616 7.2 2.5 72 4.7 4.5 216 19 314.8 316.1 293.4 336.4 6.89 25 656 3753 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.8 214 18 315.6 316.7 292.7 333.6 5.67 26 652 3804 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 0.8 214 18 316.2 316.9 291.4 328.8 3.92 27 650 3829 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.6 214 17 316.2 316.9 291.3 328.7 3.87 28 641 3943 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.7 213 17 316.1 317.0 291.9 330.5 4.51 29 578 4778 -2.5 -6.4 75 3.9 -4.3 218 18 316.6 317.4 291.6 329.8 4.10 30 576 4806 -2.5 -7.5 68 5.0 -4.7 218 18 316.9 317.6 291.5 329.1 3.78 31 572 4861 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.2 219 18 318.0 318.4 290.1 324.4 1.90 32 568 4917 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.2 220 18 318.9 319.1 289.6 322.9 1.17 33 505 5843 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -13.0 225 16 321.8 322.0 290.4 325.4 1.04 34 500 5920 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -13.6 230 16 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.2 0.78 35 498 5951 -8.9 -28.9 18 20.0 -13.9 230 16 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.1 0.70 36 471 6378 -11.1 -31.1 17 20.0 -15.7 243 19 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.2 0.61 37 454 6657 -13.7 -29.7 25 16.0 -17.4 233 21 325.2 325.3 291.1 327.8 0.72 38 448 6757 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.4 231 22 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.2 1.07 39 440 6893 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -18.3 234 26 325.8 326.0 291.5 329.4 1.00 40 429 7082 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.2 239 31 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.3 0.51 41 415 7329 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -21.0 245 38 326.7 326.9 291.8 330.3 1.00 42 400 7600 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -23.1 240 38 327.3 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.77 43 398 7637 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.5 240 38 327.3 327.4 291.7 330.0 0.74 44 391 7768 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.6 240 38 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.8 0.52 45 373 8112 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -27.0 240 38 328.6 328.7 291.8 330.3 0.46 46 362 8329 -26.5 -41.5 23 15.0 -28.4 240 38 329.8 329.9 292.0 330.9 0.28 47 330 8992 -30.9 -47.9 17 17.0 -32.5 240 38 332.6 332.7 292.6 333.2 0.15 48 301 9637 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 235 44 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.11 49 300 9660 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 235 44 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 50 272 10333 -41.3 -59.3 13 18.0 -42.1 232 37 336.4 336.5 293.5 336.6 0.05 51 250 10900 -45.9 -62.9 13 17.0 -46.4 225 36 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.03 52 218 11798 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 215 42 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 53 205 12193 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 215 46 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 54 200 12350 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 215 47 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 55 189 12707 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 215 52 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 56 180 13016 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.8 220 48 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 57 172 13303 -57.1 -77.1 6 20.0 -57.3 227 42 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.5 0.01 58 158 13836 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 220 42 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 59 150 14160 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.1 240 37 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.01 60 100 16670 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 255 21 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 61 83 17831 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 28 7 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 62 79 18140 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 77 10 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 63 76 18383 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 113 13 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 73 18636 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 152 16 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 65 70 18900 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 190 3 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 68 19081 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 224 2 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 67 66 19269 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 259 2 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 68 59 19976 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 10 3 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 69 50 21030 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.8 70 24 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 70 44 21855 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.7 96 15 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.01 71 34 23519 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.8 67 18 581.9 581.9 319.8 582.0 0.01 72 32 23912 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 75 23 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 73 30 24330 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.6 95 23 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 74 20 26980 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.0 75 24 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 75 14 29375 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 95 29 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 76 13 29875 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.6 94 30 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.2 0.07 77 12 30418 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -49.7 93 30 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.5 0.09 78 11 31011 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.5 91 31 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.3 0.09 79 10 31660 -40.1 -76.1 1 36.0 -50.3 90 32 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.2 0.12 80 9.4 32083 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -50.4 886.1 886.2 329.2 887.6 0.14 81 8.5 32775 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.4 926.1 926.2 329.9 928.3 0.19 82 7.9 33284 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.5 948.9 949.0 330.4 951.6 0.23 TRP 158 13836 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 220 42 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 598.45 mb = 4507.04 m = 14786.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 631.96 mb = 4057.89 m = 13313.12 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.40 % Est. max temperature: 33.42 C = 92.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 812.91 mb = 1951.06 m = 6401.04 ft T: 18.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.14 C/km ThetaE index: 8.28 C Layer 760.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 602.24 mb = 4446.59 m = 14588.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.72 C = 105.29 F Cap Strength: 9.61 C Lifted Index: 6.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.12 C Showalter Index: 3.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 29.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 85.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49542.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 726.93 mb = 2899.79 m = 9513.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 10 -9.2 -4.2 1 949 610 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 49 12 -9.2 -8.2 2 925 831 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 94 8 -7.5 0.5 3 916 914 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 89 9 -9.2 -0.2 4 885 1219 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 88 10 -10.3 -0.3 5 850 1566 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 93 14 -14.2 0.8 6 824 1829 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 94 10 -10.1 0.8 7 795 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 145 3 -1.6 2.3 8 767 2438 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 165 7 -1.8 6.5 9 740 2743 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 154 8 -3.7 7.6 10 700 3216 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 208 12 5.6 10.7 11 688 3353 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 201 14 4.9 12.7 12 663 3658 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 186 11 1.1 10.6 13 614 4267 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 173 10 -1.2 9.7 14 569 4877 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 194 10 2.3 9.6 15 548 5182 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 196 7 2.1 7.2 16 528 5486 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 172 12 -1.6 12.2 17 500 5920 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 206 7 3.0 6.1 18 488 6096 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 202 6 2.3 5.5 19 469 6401 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 244 10 8.9 4.3 20 450 6706 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 216 12 6.9 9.3 21 415 7315 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 245 28 25.2 11.9 22 400 7600 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 238 28 23.7 14.8 23 399 7620 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 238 28 23.7 14.8 24 322 9144 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 238 28 23.7 14.8 25 300 9660 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 232 34 26.8 21.1 26 259 10668 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 224 24 16.8 17.7 27 250 10900 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 217 27 16.2 21.3 28 236 11278 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 205 29 12.0 26.2 29 200 12350 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 207 39 17.7 34.3 30 186 12802 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 208 45 21.2 39.3 31 169 13411 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 225 30 21.4 21.6 32 161 13716 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 212 33 17.8 28.0 33 158 13836 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 212 33 17.8 28.0 34 150 14160 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 238 27 22.8 14.3 35 139 14630 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 244 13 11.6 5.6 36 126 15240 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 187 6 0.7 5.7 37 100 16670 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 263 11 11.1 1.3 38 89 17374 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 54 10 -7.8 -5.6 39 77 18288 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 84 20 -20.1 -2.2 40 74 18593 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 115 23 -20.8 9.6 41 70 18898 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 72 8 -7.9 -2.6 42 70 18900 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 82 9 -8.7 -1.2 43 61 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 10 -9.2 -4.2 44 52 20726 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 60 24 -20.7 -12.2 45 50 21030 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 69 34 -31.8 -12.4 46 50 21031 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 69 34 -31.8 -12.4 47 48 21336 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 72 29 -27.6 -9.1 48 45 21641 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 112 24 -22.7 9.3 49 43 21946 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 74 23 -22.0 -6.4 50 41 22250 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 84 21 -21.0 -2.1 51 38 22860 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 78 21 -20.2 -4.2 52 36 23165 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 88 22 -21.8 -0.8 53 34 23470 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 65 26 -23.7 -10.9 54 33 23774 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 72 35 -33.4 -10.6 55 31 24079 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 72 30 -28.5 -9.3 56 30 24330 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 86 32 -32.1 -2.2 57 30 24384 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 87 34 -34.1 -2.0 58 28 24689 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 69 34 -31.8 -12.4 59 25 25603 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 77 42 -40.7 -9.7 60 24 25908 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 90 34 -33.8 0.2 61 22 26213 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 72 28 -26.6 -8.8 62 20 26822 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 79 35 -34.1 -6.3 63 20 26980 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 72 34 -32.4 -10.4 64 20 27127 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 69 36 -33.7 -13.1 65 19 27432 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 76 36 -34.8 -8.7 66 18 27737 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 87 35 -35.1 -1.9 67 16 28651 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 87 37 -37.1 -1.7 68 15 28956 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 76 39 -37.8 -9.2 69 14 29261 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 88 38 -38.1 -1.6 70 10 31660 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 84 41 -41.2 -4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.7 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 245.7 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.8 neg: -22.0 tot: 26.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.42 Bulk Shear: 18.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 272 3 53 7| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 9.7 -12.7 -3.0 -6.1 0.08| 17.7 1.4 1000 173 4 88 10| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 12.3 -13.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.10| 10.6 1.0 1500 159 5 91 11| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 17.9 -13.7 4.2 2.8 0.14| 9.4 1.3 2000 190 6 102 8| 3.0 1.4 4.5| 25.7 -13.7 12.0 6.0 0.25| 9.7 2.4 2500 199 7 113 7| 2.4 1.7 4.1| 32.5 -16.1 16.4 6.6 0.26| 8.9 2.3 3000 208 10 132 6| 3.0 1.4 4.5| 48.8 -22.0 26.8 8.9 0.29| 8.9 2.6 4000 211 12 150 7| 2.3 1.1 3.4| 50.3 -36.1 14.2 3.5 0.19| 7.5 1.4 5000 213 13 161 7| 2.1 1.2 3.3| 58.2 -43.0 15.3 3.1 0.17| 6.9 1.2 6000 216 13 169 7| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 81.3 -45.7 35.6 5.9 0.25| 7.2 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180723.12.gif