UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 23 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 970 405 19.2 10.2 56 9.0 13.8 0 0 294.9 296.4 288.2 318.2 8.07 2 962 475 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.8 333 2 296.2 297.6 288.5 319.2 7.92 3 930 760 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 13.2 234 5 298.5 299.9 289.2 321.6 7.87 4 925 805 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 13.0 220 4 298.7 300.2 289.3 321.7 7.81 5 874 1291 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.7 15 4 301.5 302.8 289.2 321.6 6.72 6 850 1528 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.2 100 6 303.5 304.8 289.9 323.7 6.72 7 823 1803 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.5 204 7 306.1 307.3 290.5 325.6 6.38 8 813 1907 17.0 -3.0 25 20.0 6.9 211 8 307.8 308.6 288.6 319.6 3.77 9 807 1971 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.5 208 9 307.9 309.1 291.1 327.8 6.51 10 793 2119 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.2 201 11 307.9 309.4 292.3 332.1 7.95 11 747 2622 10.8 6.9 77 3.9 8.5 186 18 308.7 310.2 292.9 334.2 8.39 12 700 3161 6.8 3.6 80 3.2 5.0 195 25 310.0 311.4 292.2 331.9 7.10 13 692 3255 6.0 2.1 76 3.9 3.8 197 26 310.1 311.4 291.7 330.1 6.45 14 685 3338 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.4 198 26 310.8 311.7 290.2 324.7 4.41 15 680 3398 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -1.4 200 26 311.9 312.3 288.3 318.8 2.10 16 668 3544 6.2 -23.8 9 30.0 -3.4 203 27 313.5 313.7 287.5 316.4 0.84 17 641 3880 4.8 -26.2 8 31.0 -4.6 203 30 315.6 315.8 288.1 318.1 0.70 18 591 4536 0.0 -29.0 9 29.0 -7.9 200 34 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.6 0.59 19 577 4727 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.4 200 34 318.2 318.4 289.7 323.0 1.44 20 571 4810 -1.9 -24.9 15 23.0 -8.7 200 33 318.4 318.6 289.2 321.5 0.89 21 564 4908 -2.3 -19.3 26 17.0 -8.1 200 33 319.1 319.3 290.0 324.1 1.47 22 552 5078 -3.5 -24.5 18 21.0 -9.6 202 34 319.6 319.8 289.6 322.9 0.95 23 502 5819 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -14.0 210 39 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.1 1.01 24 500 5850 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -14.0 210 39 321.0 321.2 290.1 324.5 1.01 25 480 6163 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -16.1 211 41 322.0 322.2 290.2 324.6 0.72 26 465 6405 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -17.3 215 41 322.7 322.9 290.5 325.7 0.83 27 458 6520 -14.7 -24.7 42 10.0 -17.3 215 42 323.1 323.3 290.9 327.1 1.13 28 433 6942 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -20.2 213 44 324.0 324.2 291.0 327.4 0.96 29 425 7081 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.1 212 45 324.7 324.9 291.0 327.7 0.83 30 418 7205 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -22.1 211 46 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.6 0.50 31 407 7402 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.7 211 47 326.2 326.3 290.9 327.3 0.29 32 400 7530 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -24.2 210 48 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.2 0.53 33 399 7548 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -24.2 210 48 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.5 0.53 34 383 7847 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.6 210 49 326.7 326.8 291.3 328.4 0.47 35 337 8761 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.6 210 50 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.4 0.24 36 300 9570 -38.3 -53.3 19 15.0 -39.2 210 55 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.09 37 267 10362 -44.9 -59.9 17 15.0 -45.4 210 56 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.04 38 250 10800 -47.9 -63.9 14 16.0 -48.3 210 57 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 39 231 11319 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.6 208 63 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 40 225 11491 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.6 208 65 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.02 41 221 11607 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.2 207 67 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 42 201 12218 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 205 74 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 43 200 12250 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 205 74 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 44 195 12411 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.4 208 77 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 45 189 12609 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 210 79 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.01 46 188 12642 -55.4 -72.9 10 17.5 -55.6 210 79 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 47 187 12676 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 210 78 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 48 184 12779 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.7 210 77 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 49 180 12920 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 211 75 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 50 178 12991 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.9 211 73 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.9 0.01 51 161 13630 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 213 63 365.9 365.9 299.8 366.0 0.00 52 159 13710 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 214 62 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 53 150 14080 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.3 215 56 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 54 149 14123 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 215 55 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 55 136 14704 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 219 48 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 56 130 14989 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 218 44 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 57 123 15338 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.4 207 39 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 58 121 15442 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 204 40 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 59 115 15762 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 209 38 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 60 100 16640 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 200 28 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 61 97 16830 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 199 26 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.6 0.00 62 96 16895 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 198 26 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 63 89 17372 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.4 196 22 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 64 83 17809 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 193 18 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 65 80 18038 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 192 16 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 66 74 18524 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 160 13 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 67 70 18870 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 115 12 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 61 19735 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 154 12 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 69 59 19946 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 126 12 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.6 0.00 70 52 20750 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 95 14 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 71 50 21000 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.2 100 13 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.00 72 48 21262 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 100 14 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.2 0.00 73 47 21398 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.8 100 14 526.6 526.6 316.7 526.7 0.00 74 39 22595 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 111 19 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.00 75 33 23670 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.9 88 25 586.9 586.9 320.0 587.0 0.01 76 30 24290 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 105 14 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 77 23 26020 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.7 96 26 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 78 20 26940 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.1 70 18 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 79 18 27642 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.4 59 34 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.4 0.04 80 16 28428 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.3 97 31 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.5 0.04 81 15 28860 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.3 100 31 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.7 0.05 82 14 29324 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.8 100 30 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.6 0.05 83 11 30963 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -48.9 100 26 853.7 853.8 328.5 854.9 0.11 84 10 31620 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.2 100 25 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.2 0.13 85 9.8 31759 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.4 883.2 883.2 329.1 884.5 0.13 86 9.1 32273 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.7 911.3 911.4 329.7 913.5 0.20 87 8.0 33171 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.0 949.5 949.6 330.4 952.1 0.23 TRP 201 12218 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 205 74 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 WND 188 12642 -55.4 -72.9 10 17.5 -55.6 210 79 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 591.00 mb = 4535.76 m = 14880.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 682.57 mb = 3367.25 m = 11047.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.89 % Est. max temperature: 30.84 C = 87.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.45 mb = 1543.53 m = 5064.00 ft T: 16.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 17.86 C Layer 700.0- 641.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 617.95 mb = 4175.89 m = 13700.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.60 C = 105.07 F Cap Strength: 8.48 C Lifted Index: 5.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.96 C Showalter Index: 4.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69823.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.54 mb = 2166.77 m = 7108.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 233 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 53 18 -14.1 -10.7 1 947 610 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 31 14 -7.2 -11.9 2 925 805 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 57 14 -11.5 -7.6 3 913 914 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 59 14 -12.1 -7.2 4 881 1219 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 45 19 -13.6 -13.6 5 850 1528 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 64 22 -20.0 -9.6 6 820 1829 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 64 11 -10.1 -4.9 7 791 2134 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 88 10 -10.3 -0.3 8 763 2438 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 107 15 -14.1 4.3 9 736 2743 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 130 14 -10.6 9.0 10 700 3161 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 151 15 -7.6 13.5 11 658 3658 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 171 15 -2.3 14.7 12 610 4267 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 175 22 -2.1 22.2 13 565 4877 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 172 21 -2.8 20.3 14 500 5850 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 193 24 5.4 23.1 15 484 6096 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 194 26 6.4 24.8 16 465 6401 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 202 25 9.4 22.9 17 400 7530 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 198 32 9.9 30.9 18 395 7620 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 198 33 10.4 31.8 19 319 9144 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 199 35 11.4 33.5 20 300 9570 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 200 39 13.4 37.0 21 255 10668 210 57 28.5 49.4 | 200 41 14.4 38.7 22 250 10800 210 57 28.5 49.4 | 200 41 14.4 38.7 23 201 12218 205 74 31.3 67.1 | 197 59 17.2 56.4 24 200 12250 205 74 31.3 67.1 | 197 59 17.2 56.4 25 192 12497 210 79 39.5 68.4 | 204 63 25.4 57.7 26 188 12642 210 79 39.5 68.4 | 204 63 25.4 57.7 27 150 14080 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 207 40 18.0 35.2 28 131 14935 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 212 28 14.8 23.8 29 125 15240 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 192 22 4.4 21.4 30 119 15545 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 181 29 0.3 28.8 31 108 16154 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 214 13 7.1 10.5 32 100 16640 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 164 16 -4.5 15.6 33 77 18288 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 105 12 -11.7 3.1 34 70 18870 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 77 26 -25.0 -5.6 35 70 18898 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 70 21 -20.1 -7.2 36 63 19507 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 83 11 -10.7 -1.3 37 60 19812 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 88 22 -22.4 -0.7 38 57 20117 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 74 25 -24.4 -6.9 39 52 20726 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 71 30 -28.0 -9.4 40 50 21000 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 73 28 -26.9 -8.4 41 50 21031 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 72 27 -25.9 -8.6 42 47 21336 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 74 29 -27.9 -8.2 43 45 21641 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 72 27 -25.9 -8.6 44 43 21946 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 65 31 -27.9 -13.1 45 41 22250 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 82 42 -41.7 -5.8 46 39 22555 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 86 32 -32.2 -2.2 47 37 22860 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 68 31 -29.0 -12.0 48 36 23165 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 64 34 -30.5 -15.1 49 33 23774 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 75 41 -40.1 -10.7 50 31 24079 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 85 35 -34.8 -3.1 51 30 24290 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 76 28 -27.6 -7.0 52 30 24384 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 64 34 -30.5 -15.1 53 27 24994 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 75 35 -34.0 -8.9 54 26 25298 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 77 48 -47.1 -10.7 55 25 25603 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 87 44 -44.0 -2.6 56 20 26822 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 66 33 -29.8 -13.4 57 20 26940 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 62 35 -31.0 -16.8 58 19 27432 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 54 46 -37.0 -26.7 59 18 27737 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 58 54 -45.3 -28.7 60 16 28346 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 80 46 -45.0 -8.0 61 16 28651 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 83 45 -44.6 -5.3 62 10 31620 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 81 39 -38.7 -6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.9 at 23.6 knts Storm direction: 232.9 at 17.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 1.6 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 162.4 neg: -50.2 tot: 112.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 60.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 259 4 45 14| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 22.3 -28.0 -5.7 -11.5 0.00| 15.7 0.1 1000 271 4 43 15| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 44.5 -44.4 0.1 0.1 -0.00| 14.6 -0.1 1500 221 5 57 13| 4.3 1.6 5.9| 88.5 -50.2 38.3 25.5 0.14| 15.6 2.1 2000 203 6 68 13| 3.2 2.3 5.6|109.3 -50.2 59.1 29.5 0.24| 14.0 3.4 2500 194 9 80 12| 4.2 1.9 6.1|139.5 -50.2 89.3 35.7 0.34| 12.9 4.4 3000 195 12 92 11| 4.4 1.6 6.0|162.4 -50.2 112.2 37.4 0.40| 11.8 4.7 4000 199 17 120 10| 3.9 1.5 5.5|178.2 -51.1 127.1 31.8 0.39| 10.2 4.0 5000 200 20 139 11| 3.4 1.2 4.7|202.1 -54.5 147.6 29.5 0.41| 8.7 3.5 6000 203 24 156 12| 3.4 1.0 4.4|251.5 -54.5 197.0 32.8 0.45| 8.1 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190723.12.gif