UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 971 405 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.1 0 0 284.5 285.4 280.6 298.3 4.89 2 964 464 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.8 4 2 287.1 287.7 279.7 296.3 3.17 3 949 594 15.2 -5.8 23 21.0 6.0 14 7 292.7 293.2 281.5 300.5 2.61 4 931 755 17.0 -8.0 17 25.0 6.2 106 6 296.1 296.5 282.6 303.0 2.24 5 925 809 16.6 -8.4 17 25.0 5.9 140 6 296.3 296.7 282.6 303.0 2.19 6 850 1523 13.0 -13.0 15 26.0 2.9 115 15 299.8 300.1 283.4 304.9 1.65 7 803 1998 10.4 -14.6 16 25.0 1.0 143 18 301.9 302.2 284.1 306.8 1.53 8 762 2430 7.0 -14.0 21 21.0 -0.9 150 10 302.8 303.1 284.7 308.2 1.70 9 721 2883 6.0 -33.0 4 39.0 -3.8 156 7 306.5 306.6 284.4 307.7 0.33 10 700 3124 4.4 -36.6 3 41.0 -5.0 140 6 307.4 307.4 284.7 308.2 0.24 11 665 3538 1.0 -40.0 3 41.0 -7.4 57 3 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.18 12 624 4046 -1.7 -31.7 8 30.0 -8.8 143 2 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.2 0.43 13 617 4135 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -8.8 169 2 311.0 311.1 286.5 313.4 0.72 14 596 4408 -4.5 -44.5 3 40.0 -11.3 196 3 311.5 311.5 286.0 312.0 0.12 15 579 4635 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -11.8 159 5 311.8 311.9 286.7 313.9 0.63 16 562 4866 -8.3 -36.3 8 28.0 -13.7 120 8 312.3 312.4 286.5 313.4 0.31 17 538 5203 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -15.0 148 7 313.1 313.2 287.2 315.4 0.65 18 520 5463 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -17.0 177 5 313.5 313.6 287.1 315.1 0.45 19 512 5581 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.6 190 5 314.0 314.1 287.9 317.3 0.99 20 500 5760 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.7 210 4 314.1 314.3 288.0 317.7 1.05 21 496 5821 -16.1 -25.1 46 9.0 -18.2 213 5 314.1 314.3 287.9 317.5 1.00 22 479 6083 -17.3 -32.3 26 15.0 -20.1 224 8 315.8 315.9 288.0 317.7 0.53 23 448 6580 -20.9 -35.9 25 15.0 -23.2 194 10 317.4 317.4 288.3 318.8 0.40 24 436 6781 -21.5 -45.5 10 24.0 -24.3 192 11 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.6 0.15 25 412 7196 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -26.9 229 10 320.2 320.2 289.0 320.8 0.17 26 405 7320 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.4 238 9 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.7 0.33 27 400 7410 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.9 245 8 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.22 28 399 7428 -26.1 -45.1 15 19.0 -28.1 245 8 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.9 0.17 29 394 7520 -26.5 -41.5 23 15.0 -28.3 242 7 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.9 0.26 30 387 7649 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -28.9 240 6 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.6 0.43 31 376 7857 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.5 238 9 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.8 0.34 32 365 8069 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.0 236 11 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.2 0.35 33 360 8167 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.9 236 13 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.1 0.27 34 350 8366 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.3 234 15 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.7 0.38 35 343 8508 -34.9 -39.8 61 4.9 -35.4 233 17 323.5 323.6 290.2 324.8 0.35 36 339 8590 -35.7 -38.7 74 3.0 -36.0 232 18 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.40 37 331 8756 -37.1 -40.0 74 2.9 -37.4 231 20 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.2 0.36 38 325 8883 -38.3 -39.8 86 1.5 -38.4 231 21 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.3 0.37 39 301 9407 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 250 24 325.4 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.18 40 300 9430 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.0 -42.8 250 24 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.17 41 287 9726 -45.1 -48.9 66 3.8 -45.3 249 24 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.5 0.16 42 252 10579 -51.9 -57.9 48 6.0 -52.1 245 27 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.06 43 250 10630 -52.3 -58.3 48 6.0 -52.5 245 27 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.06 44 233 11080 -56.3 -60.4 60 4.1 -56.4 249 34 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 45 212 11672 -61.5 -65.6 58 4.1 -61.6 253 43 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.03 46 201 11999 -63.9 -66.5 70 2.6 -63.9 255 45 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 47 200 12030 -63.7 -66.4 69 2.7 -63.7 255 45 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.03 48 193 12249 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.7 258 42 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 49 176 12811 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 265 32 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.01 50 167 13129 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.8 250 25 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 51 162 13314 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 248 28 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 52 150 13790 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 245 34 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 53 149 13832 -59.5 -80.5 5 21.0 -59.7 245 34 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 54 143 14089 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 243 31 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 55 138 14313 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 242 30 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 56 132 14595 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 240 27 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 57 122 15093 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 263 23 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 58 109 15801 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 243 20 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 59 100 16340 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 260 15 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 60 92 16857 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 256 13 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 61 77 17958 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 248 9 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 62 70 18550 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 260 9 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 63 65 19014 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.6 251 6 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 64 61 19412 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 243 4 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 65 53 20293 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 290 14 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 66 50 20660 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 270 7 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 67 40 22055 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 61 6 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 68 36 22712 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.5 23 12 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.4 0.00 69 35 22889 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 29 12 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 70 30 23860 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 340 7 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 71 29 24074 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.6 271 5 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 72 26 24761 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 263 8 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 73 23 25532 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 17 11 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 74 21 26103 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.8 320 6 645.0 645.0 322.5 645.0 0.01 75 20 26410 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.2 290 4 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 76 18 27075 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.9 29 1 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 77 17 27437 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.0 342 8 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.01 78 16 27824 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -58.2 18 13 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.7 0.02 79 15 28238 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.8 57 18 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.3 0.03 80 13 29162 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.8 44 9 761.3 761.3 326.3 761.5 0.03 81 10 30870 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -54.7 25 9 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.3 0.06 82 9.2 31421 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -53.5 867.9 868.0 328.8 868.8 0.08 83 8.0 32354 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -53.4 908.9 908.9 329.6 910.2 0.12 84 7.4 32879 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -52.5 940.8 940.9 330.2 942.4 0.15 TRP 176 12811 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 265 32 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 649.81 mb = 3725.86 m = 12223.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 780.79 mb = 2229.06 m = 7313.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.46 % Est. max temperature: 25.40 C = 77.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.07 mb = 1172.05 m = 3845.27 ft T: 14.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.95 C Layer 964.0- 949.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 502.62 mb = 5720.41 m = 18767.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.32 C = 100.97 F Cap Strength: 12.81 C Lifted Index: 11.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.14 C Showalter Index: 10.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 2.50 C K Index: -25.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59024.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 653.33 mb = 3679.04 m = 12070.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 171 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 351 6 0.9 -5.9 1 947 610 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 4 13 -0.9 -12.7 2 925 809 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 66 3 -2.9 -1.3 3 914 914 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 109 8 -7.6 2.6 4 881 1219 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 112 13 -12.1 5.0 5 850 1523 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 92 13 -12.7 0.4 6 819 1829 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 118 19 -16.7 8.9 7 789 2134 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 144 8 -5.0 6.8 8 761 2438 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 124 5 -4.1 2.7 9 733 2743 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 133 1 -0.9 0.8 10 700 3124 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 66 3 -2.9 -1.3 11 680 3353 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 10 6 -1.1 -6.1 12 654 3658 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 5 8 -0.8 -8.4 13 605 4267 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 334 5 2.1 -4.3 14 560 4877 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 68 7 -6.3 -2.6 15 500 5760 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 310 4 2.9 -2.5 16 478 6096 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 272 7 6.6 -0.3 17 440 6706 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 201 5 1.9 5.0 18 422 7010 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 247 8 7.2 3.1 19 400 7410 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 287 9 8.2 -2.6 20 388 7620 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 296 7 6.1 -2.9 21 326 8839 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 246 19 17.0 7.6 22 312 9144 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 260 22 21.8 3.8 23 300 9430 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 264 24 23.5 2.3 24 299 9449 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 265 23 22.5 1.9 25 250 10630 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 258 26 25.4 5.5 26 205 11887 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 262 46 45.4 6.0 27 200 12030 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 263 45 44.4 5.7 28 176 12802 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 275 36 35.8 -2.9 29 176 12811 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 275 33 32.8 -3.1 30 168 13106 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 264 25 24.4 2.6 31 150 13790 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 255 33 31.7 8.4 32 131 14630 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 253 25 24.3 7.6 33 125 14935 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 266 32 31.8 2.3 34 119 15240 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 290 17 15.9 -5.9 35 113 15545 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 265 11 10.8 1.0 36 108 15850 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 261 21 20.9 3.4 37 100 16340 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 282 16 15.7 -3.3 38 73 18288 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 287 9 8.2 -2.6 39 70 18550 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 294 11 9.8 -4.4 40 57 19812 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 342 6 1.7 -5.4 41 55 20117 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 311 15 11.3 -9.7 42 52 20422 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 306 20 16.0 -11.4 43 50 20660 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 307 10 7.9 -5.9 44 45 21336 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 350 15 2.5 -14.8 45 43 21641 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 18 7 -2.1 -6.2 46 35 22860 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 8 19 -2.4 -18.5 47 34 23165 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 358 5 0.2 -5.2 48 30 23860 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 345 13 3.3 -12.5 49 28 24384 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 352 4 0.6 -4.0 50 25 24994 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 331 16 8.0 -14.4 51 24 25298 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 25 18 -7.4 -15.9 52 20 26410 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 327 9 4.7 -7.3 53 18 27127 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 357 7 0.3 -6.8 54 17 27432 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 345 14 3.7 -13.5 55 15 28346 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 49 21 -16.3 -14.0 56 12 29566 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 8 9 -1.4 -9.2 57 10 30870 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 12 14 -2.9 -14.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 141.2 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 171.2 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 19.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.4 neg: -24.5 tot: 56.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 5.90 Bulk Shear: 7.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 77 6 33 9| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 30.2 0.0 30.2 60.5 0.59| 26.9 15.9 1000 122 10 87 8| 5.9 2.8 8.7| 32.2 -9.7 22.5 22.5 0.39| 17.7 6.9 1500 123 13 97 10| 6.0 1.9 7.9| 68.6 -14.7 53.9 35.9 0.43| 16.3 7.0 2000 130 14 107 10| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 81.2 -17.4 63.7 31.9 0.38| 15.4 5.8 2500 134 12 109 8| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 81.4 -18.0 63.5 25.4 0.33| 13.4 4.5 3000 134 11 104 7| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 81.4 -24.5 56.9 19.0 0.22| 12.4 2.8 4000 133 9 91 6| 1.4 1.0 2.5| 83.7 -29.1 54.6 13.7 0.16| 10.6 1.7 5000 133 8 87 5| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 86.4 -29.7 56.7 11.3 0.16| 10.1 1.7 6000 141 8 94 4| 1.6 1.0 2.7| 86.5 -38.5 48.0 8.0 0.09| 9.4 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180424.12.gif