UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018082412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 971 405 14.0 9.4 74 4.6 11.3 345 3 289.6 290.9 285.7 311.2 7.64 2 956 533 14.0 9.8 76 4.2 11.6 314 6 290.9 292.3 286.6 313.5 7.97 3 925 804 12.2 8.9 80 3.3 10.3 295 9 291.8 293.2 286.7 313.9 7.75 4 867 1345 10.2 7.4 83 2.8 8.6 345 2 295.2 296.5 287.7 316.8 7.47 5 850 1510 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 285 2 297.3 298.3 286.9 314.4 5.83 6 849 1520 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 287 2 297.4 298.4 286.9 314.6 5.84 7 840 1609 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.5 300 3 300.1 300.9 286.2 312.4 4.05 8 833 1679 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.5 311 4 300.4 301.2 286.5 313.3 4.27 9 827 1739 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.3 321 5 301.3 301.9 285.7 311.2 3.23 10 817 1841 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 3.8 334 6 302.1 302.7 285.8 311.3 2.99 11 811 1903 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 4.2 327 6 302.5 303.2 286.4 313.1 3.45 12 787 2153 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.1 299 7 303.2 303.8 286.6 313.5 3.35 13 778 2249 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 1.5 295 7 304.0 304.4 285.7 311.1 2.26 14 751 2541 8.6 -16.4 15 25.0 -0.5 283 8 305.8 306.1 285.4 310.4 1.41 15 741 2652 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 -0.0 282 10 306.3 306.7 286.4 312.9 2.05 16 734 2730 7.8 -14.2 19 22.0 -0.6 280 11 306.9 307.3 286.2 312.5 1.73 17 719 2900 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -1.0 272 12 307.6 308.0 286.7 313.8 1.92 18 701 3107 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.0 261 13 307.5 308.1 288.3 318.8 3.65 19 700 3119 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.0 260 13 307.6 308.3 288.4 319.0 3.65 20 688 3260 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.2 257 14 308.0 308.6 288.1 318.0 3.18 21 675 3414 2.8 -19.2 18 22.0 -4.5 259 15 308.8 309.0 286.4 312.9 1.24 22 671 3462 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -4.8 262 15 308.9 309.1 286.4 312.8 1.20 23 667 3510 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -3.7 265 15 308.9 309.3 287.3 315.7 2.10 24 663 3559 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -3.9 268 16 309.2 309.6 287.4 316.0 2.08 25 656 3644 2.0 -24.0 13 26.0 -5.7 273 17 310.4 310.6 286.5 313.2 0.84 26 630 3970 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -6.5 270 17 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.8 1.08 27 606 4280 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.5 265 18 312.6 312.7 287.3 315.8 0.96 28 592 4465 -3.1 -34.1 7 31.0 -10.1 269 18 313.7 313.8 287.1 315.0 0.36 29 531 5317 -8.9 -39.9 6 31.0 -14.5 294 21 316.7 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.22 30 500 5780 -11.7 -43.7 5 32.0 -16.7 295 27 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.4 0.16 31 435 6831 -17.7 -47.7 5 30.0 -21.5 303 32 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.12 32 400 7450 -23.3 -43.3 14 20.0 -25.8 305 35 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.21 33 396 7523 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.3 305 35 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.7 0.22 34 341 8594 -32.7 -54.7 9 22.0 -34.1 302 37 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.3 0.07 35 317 9102 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.4 296 36 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.07 36 300 9480 -40.3 -57.3 15 17.0 -41.1 285 40 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 37 265 10315 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 266 42 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 38 250 10700 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 255 49 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 39 244 10860 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.4 256 51 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 40 215 11686 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 260 62 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.02 41 214 11716 -51.6 -67.5 13 15.9 -51.9 260 62 344.3 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.02 42 205 11998 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -49.2 257 54 353.1 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 43 200 12160 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.2 255 49 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 44 186 12629 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 258 49 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 45 178 12910 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 260 49 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 46 171 13166 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.9 259 47 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 47 151 13958 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 255 41 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 48 150 14000 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 255 41 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 49 145 14216 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.1 253 39 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 50 131 14859 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 255 33 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 51 127 15055 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 260 33 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 52 113 15787 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 276 24 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.4 0.00 53 110 15955 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 273 22 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 54 104 16306 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 255 17 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 55 101 16488 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 245 16 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 56 100 16550 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 255 18 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 57 93 17003 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 280 16 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 58 83 17714 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 319 13 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 59 79 18023 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 336 11 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 60 70 18780 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 35 2 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 61 67 19053 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 63 1 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 62 60 19745 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 32 3 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 63 50 20900 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 340 5 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 64 41 22158 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 94 4 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.00 65 38 22643 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 82 4 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.2 0.01 66 32 23751 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.4 55 3 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 67 30 24170 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.8 45 3 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.02 68 25 25357 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.5 23 4 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.02 69 22 26194 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.0 43 11 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 70 20 26820 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.5 55 16 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 71 19 27157 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.0 80 14 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 72 17 27894 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -50.4 95 19 733.3 733.3 325.5 733.7 0.05 73 15 28728 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -52.1 117 30 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.1 0.05 74 14 29188 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -51.0 128 26 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.3 0.05 75 12 30222 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -51.5 79 16 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.1 0.06 76 11 30803 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -52.9 70 16 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.4 0.07 77 10 31440 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -52.2 60 16 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.7 0.08 78 8.2 32792 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.2 99 30 930.1 930.2 330.0 931.9 0.16 79 7.0 33880 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.7 130 41 966.6 966.7 330.7 968.6 0.17 80 6.8 34078 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -52.0 972.1 972.2 330.8 974.3 0.19 TRP 178 12910 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 260 49 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 WND 214 11716 -51.6 -67.5 13 15.9 -51.9 260 62 344.3 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 626.44 mb = 4015.66 m = 13174.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.88 mb = 2465.68 m = 8089.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.32 % Est. max temperature: 26.10 C = 78.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.15 mb = 976.07 m = 3202.28 ft T: 11.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.13 C/km ThetaE index: 3.17 C Layer 778.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 702.90 mb = 3085.25 m = 10122.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.75 C = 89.15 F Cap Strength: 7.62 C Lifted Index: 7.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.63 C Showalter Index: 7.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 74.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59670.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.82 mb = 1289.15 m = 4229.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 126 8 -6.7 4.8 1 947 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 167 5 -1.1 4.8 2 925 804 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 190 4 0.7 3.9 3 913 914 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 186 3 0.3 3.2 4 880 1219 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 125 10 -8.4 6.0 5 850 1510 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 143 9 -5.5 7.2 6 818 1829 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 115 5 -4.9 2.3 7 788 2134 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 162 4 -1.4 4.2 8 760 2438 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 173 6 -0.7 5.9 9 732 2743 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 210 7 3.4 5.8 10 700 3119 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 208 11 5.4 10.0 11 680 3353 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 208 13 6.1 11.4 12 654 3658 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 237 11 9.5 6.3 13 605 4267 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 228 14 10.5 9.3 14 560 4877 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 243 10 9.3 4.8 15 519 5486 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 286 12 11.6 -3.3 16 500 5780 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 282 17 17.0 -3.7 17 479 6096 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 291 19 17.7 -6.8 18 400 7450 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 300 25 21.2 -12.3 19 390 7620 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 300 25 21.2 -12.3 20 374 7925 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 308 27 21.7 -16.7 21 315 9144 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 287 26 25.2 -7.5 22 300 9480 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 275 31 31.2 -2.6 23 263 10363 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 252 36 34.4 11.4 24 251 10668 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 243 47 41.8 20.9 25 250 10700 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 45 39.9 20.4 26 218 11582 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 251 57 53.6 18.5 27 214 11716 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 251 57 53.6 18.5 28 200 12160 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 45 39.9 20.4 29 199 12192 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 243 45 39.9 20.4 30 178 12910 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 248 44 40.8 16.2 31 150 14000 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 240 37 32.2 18.3 32 136 14630 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 232 31 24.5 19.4 33 123 15240 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 247 27 24.4 10.5 34 117 15545 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 261 19 19.1 3.0 35 106 16154 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 236 14 11.6 7.7 36 101 16459 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 200 16 5.5 15.2 37 100 16550 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 219 16 9.9 12.4 38 76 18288 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 70 6 -5.7 -2.1 39 70 18780 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 125 11 -8.6 6.1 40 69 18898 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 131 11 -8.4 7.4 41 50 20900 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 118 6 -5.7 3.0 42 47 21336 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 129 16 -12.0 9.8 43 30 24170 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 120 11 -9.6 5.6 44 29 24384 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 109 11 -10.3 3.6 45 26 24994 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 131 10 -7.7 6.8 46 21 26518 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 86 18 -18.2 -1.3 47 20 26820 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 86 21 -20.6 -1.4 48 18 27432 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 117 22 -19.3 9.8 49 17 27737 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 108 25 -23.4 7.7 50 15 28651 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 120 41 -35.5 20.8 51 14 29261 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 132 36 -26.6 23.8 52 13 29870 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 105 24 -23.4 6.3 53 10 31440 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 89 21 -21.3 -0.3 54 7 33880 130 41 -31.4 26.4 | 131 52 -38.9 34.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.1 at 14.3 knts Storm direction: 316.1 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.2 neg: -9.4 tot: 23.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.25 Bulk Shear: 7.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 7 162 5| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 7.7 -0.2 7.4 14.9 0.64| 8.8 5.7 1000 306 6 147 5| 3.7 3.7 7.4| 15.7 -4.3 11.4 11.4 0.18| 11.3 2.0 1500 310 5 141 6| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 18.9 -8.2 10.7 7.1 0.10| 9.9 1.0 2000 307 5 145 5| 1.1 2.7 3.8| 23.5 -8.2 15.3 7.7 0.21| 8.6 1.8 2500 298 6 158 5| 0.9 3.3 4.2| 30.1 -8.2 21.8 8.7 0.28| 8.1 2.3 3000 287 7 177 6| 0.8 3.3 4.0| 33.2 -9.4 23.8 7.9 0.26| 7.6 2.0 4000 278 10 201 7| 0.5 2.5 3.0| 50.5 -14.4 36.2 9.0 0.29| 6.8 2.0 5000 280 12 215 7| 1.5 2.0 3.5| 78.4 -14.4 64.1 12.8 0.39| 6.5 2.6 6000 286 14 239 7| 1.5 2.1 3.6| 98.4 -16.9 81.5 13.6 0.38| 6.4 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180824.12.gif