UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 221 SFC 979 405 1.6 -2.5 74 4.1 -0.0 350 4 276.4 277.0 274.2 285.4 3.24 2 977 421 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.2 336 4 276.8 277.3 274.2 285.3 3.09 3 925 850 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -2.8 170 6 279.0 279.4 274.4 285.7 2.38 4 914 946 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.1 186 7 280.0 280.3 274.7 286.3 2.23 5 904 1034 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -2.7 201 11 280.6 281.1 275.6 288.0 2.60 6 899 1078 0.0 -3.5 77 3.5 -1.4 209 13 281.6 282.2 277.1 290.8 3.28 7 872 1322 -1.3 -2.6 91 1.3 -1.9 240 22 282.7 283.3 278.1 292.9 3.62 8 850 1525 -2.9 -3.3 97 0.4 -3.1 250 25 283.1 283.7 278.2 293.1 3.52 9 804 1964 -5.3 -5.3 100 0.0 -5.3 264 36 285.1 285.7 278.7 294.3 3.20 10 781 2192 -6.5 -7.3 94 0.8 -6.8 271 38 286.2 286.7 278.8 294.4 2.83 11 725 2768 -11.3 -11.3 100 0.0 -11.3 281 42 287.1 287.5 278.4 293.6 2.22 12 717 2854 -11.3 -14.0 80 2.7 -12.1 285 43 288.0 288.3 278.3 293.4 1.80 13 711 2918 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -13.7 289 44 289.1 289.3 277.4 291.6 0.78 14 700 3038 -11.3 -32.3 16 21.0 -14.9 295 45 290.0 290.0 277.2 291.2 0.36 15 687 3182 -11.5 -51.5 2 40.0 -15.7 295 49 291.3 291.3 277.4 291.5 0.05 16 666 3418 -12.9 -40.9 8 28.0 -16.6 295 50 292.3 292.4 278.1 292.9 0.16 17 661 3476 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -16.2 295 50 292.5 292.6 278.7 294.2 0.51 18 648 3626 -14.1 -25.1 39 11.0 -16.3 295 51 293.3 293.4 279.4 295.7 0.77 19 638 3744 -15.1 -27.1 35 12.0 -17.4 296 51 293.4 293.6 279.3 295.5 0.65 20 633 3803 -15.3 -33.3 20 18.0 -18.1 297 51 293.9 293.9 279.1 295.1 0.36 21 630 3839 -15.5 -34.5 18 19.0 -18.4 298 51 294.0 294.1 279.1 295.1 0.33 22 626 3887 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.2 299 51 294.1 294.3 280.2 297.4 1.06 23 624 3911 -15.9 -20.7 67 4.8 -17.0 299 51 294.4 294.6 280.5 298.1 1.18 24 618 3984 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.6 300 52 295.2 295.4 280.5 298.1 0.90 25 601 4194 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.6 304 52 296.9 297.0 280.9 299.0 0.66 26 574 4538 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.8 305 55 298.9 299.1 281.9 301.3 0.72 27 551 4841 -20.9 -24.4 73 3.5 -21.6 305 59 299.1 299.3 282.3 302.2 0.96 28 531 5113 -23.1 -25.7 79 2.6 -23.6 305 60 299.7 299.8 282.4 302.5 0.89 29 500 5550 -26.3 -29.3 76 3.0 -26.8 305 59 301.0 301.1 282.7 303.2 0.68 30 444 6401 -32.1 -36.3 66 4.2 -32.6 311 70 304.1 304.1 283.5 305.4 0.39 31 407 7010 -37.5 -41.9 63 4.4 -37.8 314 75 304.7 304.8 283.6 305.6 0.24 32 400 7130 -38.3 -42.7 63 4.4 -38.6 315 76 305.2 305.3 283.8 306.0 0.22 33 380 7480 -41.3 -45.4 64 4.1 -41.5 312 76 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.4 0.17 34 361 7825 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.7 311 75 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.10 35 341 8202 -48.3 -52.8 60 4.5 -48.4 314 74 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.2 0.08 36 333 8358 -49.7 -55.7 49 6.0 -49.8 315 74 306.0 306.0 283.9 306.3 0.06 37 317 8677 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 317 73 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.4 0.04 38 300 9030 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 320 72 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.0 0.03 39 281 9443 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 320 72 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.5 0.02 40 261 9903 -60.7 -66.0 50 5.3 -60.7 325 88 311.9 312.0 286.1 312.0 0.02 41 253 10096 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.3 325 83 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.02 42 250 10170 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 325 80 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.02 43 242 10373 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 325 72 319.4 319.4 288.5 319.4 0.01 44 237 10503 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 325 67 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 45 231 10664 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.2 325 60 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 46 209 11288 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 317 50 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.2 0.00 47 201 11529 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 311 51 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.00 48 200 11560 -61.9 -78.9 9 17.0 -62.0 310 51 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.00 49 199 11591 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 310 52 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.00 50 186 12013 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.6 318 56 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.00 51 184 12081 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 317 56 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.00 52 180 12218 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 314 56 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 53 175 12395 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 312 57 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.1 0.00 54 172 12503 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 310 58 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 55 168 12651 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 307 58 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 56 157 13079 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 300 60 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 57 155 13160 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 302 58 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 58 154 13201 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 304 57 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 59 150 13370 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.7 310 53 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 60 100 15930 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 320 32 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 61 97 16118 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 320 32 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 62 90 16582 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 319 31 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 63 79 17393 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 317 30 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 64 76 17634 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.0 316 30 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 65 70 18150 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 315 29 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 65 18615 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 304 21 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 67 59 19217 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 293 26 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 68 56 19540 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 295 36 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 69 51 20118 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 285 35 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 70 50 20240 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 290 35 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 71 47 20624 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 302 26 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.8 0.00 72 42 21325 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 261 11 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 73 38 21945 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 294 29 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 74 36 22278 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 288 30 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 75 31 23199 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 284 35 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 76 30 23400 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.9 290 37 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 77 27 24052 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.8 324 24 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 78 26 24286 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.1 308 19 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 79 22 25317 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.6 289 32 626.9 626.9 321.7 627.0 0.00 80 21 25606 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 270 35 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.01 81 20 25910 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.6 280 40 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.01 82 19 26231 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.8 271 42 660.6 660.6 323.1 660.7 0.01 83 17 26932 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 268 30 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 84 13 28646 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.6 258 41 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 85 12 29165 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.4 262 48 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.4 0.04 86 11 29737 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -53.7 254 48 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.1 0.06 87 10 30370 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -53.2 245 48 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.2 0.08 88 9.6 30641 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -53.2 244 48 858.9 859.0 328.6 859.7 0.07 89 9.5 30711 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -52.4 244 48 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.5 0.10 90 8.7 31299 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -52.9 241 49 888.9 888.9 329.2 890.0 0.10 91 8.3 31617 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -51.0 240 49 918.3 918.3 329.8 920.0 0.15 92 7.6 32214 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -52.9 237 50 928.8 928.9 330.0 930.3 0.14 93 7.4 32394 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -52.2 237 50 943.2 943.3 330.2 945.1 0.16 94 7.0 32770 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -52.7 235 50 955.8 955.9 330.5 957.6 0.16 95 6.8 32966 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -52.8 963.8 963.9 330.6 965.7 0.16 96 6.7 33067 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -52.4 972.9 973.0 330.8 974.9 0.17 TRP 253 10096 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.3 325 83 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.02 WND 261 9903 -60.7 -66.0 50 5.3 -60.7 325 88 311.9 312.0 286.1 312.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5329.00 m Freezing level: 932.43 mb = 788.73 m = 2587.65 ft Freezing level: 899.00 mb = 1078.15 m = 3537.18 ft Freezing level: 899.00 mb = 1078.15 m = 3537.18 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.11 % Est. max temperature: 9.13 C = 48.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.50 mb = 906.43 m = 2973.81 ft T: -0.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 3.21 C Layer 725.0- 687.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 767.88 mb = 2323.02 m = 7621.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.51 C = 52.71 F Cap Strength: 11.53 C Lifted Index: 12.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.20 C Showalter Index: 7.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: -0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 236.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61324.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.08 mb = 1496.24 m = 4908.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 142 30 -18.2 23.2 1 954 610 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 146 34 -19.1 28.1 2 925 850 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 149 39 -20.0 33.1 3 918 914 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 150 38 -18.9 33.2 4 883 1219 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 176 39 -2.5 38.6 5 850 1525 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 187 36 4.6 35.7 6 818 1829 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 204 36 14.6 33.1 7 786 2134 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 215 33 19.1 27.2 8 756 2438 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 218 30 18.9 23.9 9 727 2743 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 228 30 22.4 19.9 10 700 3038 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 250 23 21.9 8.1 11 699 3048 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 256 26 25.5 6.5 12 644 3658 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 258 28 27.3 5.6 13 594 4267 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 276 24 23.7 -2.7 14 547 4877 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 283 31 30.2 -7.3 15 500 5550 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 283 30 29.4 -6.7 16 463 6096 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 297 37 33.2 -16.5 17 400 7130 315 76 53.7 -53.7 | 307 44 34.8 -26.6 18 389 7315 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 308 45 35.5 -27.3 19 371 7620 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 299 45 39.3 -21.7 20 300 9030 320 72 46.3 -55.2 | 316 39 27.4 -28.0 21 295 9144 320 72 46.3 -55.2 | 316 39 27.4 -28.0 22 281 9449 320 72 46.3 -55.2 | 316 39 27.4 -28.0 23 261 9903 325 88 50.5 -72.1 | 325 55 31.6 -44.9 24 255 10058 325 88 50.5 -72.1 | 325 55 31.6 -44.9 25 253 10096 325 83 47.6 -68.0 | 325 50 28.7 -40.8 26 250 10170 325 80 45.9 -65.5 | 325 47 27.0 -38.4 27 220 10973 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 325 15 8.6 -12.2 28 200 11560 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 286 21 20.2 -5.6 29 199 11582 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 287 22 20.9 -6.3 30 190 11887 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 312 22 16.4 -15.0 31 156 13106 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 275 33 33.0 -2.8 32 150 13370 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 288 23 21.7 -6.9 33 149 13411 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 287 22 20.9 -6.3 34 142 13716 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 244 21 19.1 9.4 35 135 14021 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 242 25 22.4 12.1 36 129 14326 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 275 23 22.9 -2.1 37 112 15240 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 322 2 1.2 -1.5 38 100 15930 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 212 3 1.7 2.6 39 70 18150 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 193 7 1.6 6.7 40 68 18288 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 166 7 -1.6 6.5 41 62 18898 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 170 22 -3.9 21.7 42 56 19507 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 229 18 13.7 11.9 43 51 20117 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 219 23 14.9 18.1 44 50 20240 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 223 21 14.0 15.2 45 49 20422 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 232 19 14.6 11.5 46 46 20726 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 174 15 -1.7 15.1 47 44 21031 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 162 29 -8.9 27.2 48 42 21336 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 164 30 -8.1 29.1 49 40 21641 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 165 27 -7.0 26.1 50 38 21946 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 206 17 7.4 14.9 51 33 22860 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 208 28 13.0 24.4 52 30 23400 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 228 21 15.9 14.5 53 30 23470 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 232 19 14.6 11.5 54 27 24079 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 145 10 -5.7 8.3 55 26 24384 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 167 19 -4.2 18.7 56 24 24689 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 192 23 4.7 23.0 57 22 25298 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 215 20 11.2 16.2 58 21 25603 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 211 32 16.1 27.2 59 20 25908 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 224 28 19.5 20.4 60 20 25910 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 225 29 20.5 20.2 61 19 26213 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 220 36 23.1 27.2 62 18 26518 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 220 27 17.5 20.7 63 16 27432 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 184 33 2.3 32.9 64 15 27737 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 216 34 20.1 27.2 65 14 28042 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 215 20 11.2 16.2 66 14 28346 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 197 40 12.1 38.4 67 12 28956 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 223 43 28.9 31.3 68 10 30370 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 207 53 24.6 47.4 69 7 32770 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 202 60 22.0 55.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.1 at 44.1 knts Storm direction: 325.1 at 33.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 10.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 632.2 neg: -16.0 tot: 616.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 205.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 11.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 280.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 172 3 148 36| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 57.4 -16.0 41.4 82.8 0.37| 13.0 4.9 1000 226 10 161 36| 10.9 5.1 16.1|292.5 -16.0 276.5 276.5 0.75| 18.6 14.0 1500 245 16 173 34| 12.0 3.4 15.4|435.2 -16.0 419.2 279.5 0.82| 17.6 14.5 2000 256 21 183 32| 10.1 2.6 12.6|496.2 -16.0 480.2 240.1 0.82| 15.4 12.6 2500 264 25 192 30| 9.5 2.1 11.5|578.3 -16.0 562.4 224.9 0.83| 14.8 12.3 3000 273 29 202 28| 9.1 1.7 10.8|632.2 -16.0 616.2 205.4 0.83| 14.0 11.6 4000 284 35 219 24| 7.4 1.3 8.7|696.4 -16.0 680.4 170.1 0.83| 11.9 9.9 5000 290 40 234 23| 5.9 0.8 6.7|715.0 -18.2 696.7 139.3 0.80| 10.3 8.2 6000 295 44 248 23| 5.9 0.7 6.6|808.6 -18.7 789.9 131.7 0.79| 9.7 7.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180224.12.gif