UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018012412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 966 405 6.2 5.1 93 1.1 5.6 330 2 282.1 283.1 280.4 297.9 5.70 2 951 530 7.0 4.7 85 2.3 5.8 345 4 284.2 285.2 281.3 299.9 5.63 3 932 692 5.8 4.2 89 1.6 5.0 338 4 284.6 285.6 281.4 300.1 5.55 4 925 752 5.8 4.4 91 1.4 5.1 325 3 285.2 286.2 281.8 301.1 5.67 5 921 787 5.6 4.2 91 1.4 4.9 291 4 285.4 286.4 281.8 301.1 5.61 6 910 886 5.8 2.4 79 3.4 4.1 198 5 286.6 287.4 281.6 300.7 5.00 7 855 1394 2.8 -1.1 75 3.9 1.0 154 22 288.6 289.3 281.5 300.5 4.12 8 850 1441 2.6 -1.1 77 3.7 1.0 155 23 288.9 289.6 281.7 300.8 4.15 9 814 1789 -0.3 -1.6 91 1.3 -0.9 188 24 289.4 290.1 282.0 301.4 4.18 10 779 2140 -1.7 -1.9 99 0.2 -1.8 200 35 291.5 292.3 283.0 304.0 4.27 11 745 2495 -2.5 -3.2 95 0.7 -2.8 206 46 294.4 295.1 284.0 306.4 4.05 12 700 2988 -4.9 -6.1 91 1.2 -5.4 221 55 297.1 297.7 284.4 307.4 3.46 13 616 3983 -9.7 -11.4 87 1.7 -10.3 227 51 302.6 303.1 285.5 310.7 2.59 14 534 5070 -16.9 -18.2 90 1.3 -17.3 230 52 306.6 306.9 286.1 312.1 1.71 15 500 5560 -20.1 -23.3 76 3.2 -20.8 230 54 308.5 308.8 286.2 312.4 1.17 16 489 5725 -21.1 -25.7 66 4.6 -22.0 228 57 309.3 309.5 286.2 312.5 0.96 17 477 5909 -22.7 -26.5 71 3.8 -23.4 227 60 309.5 309.7 286.2 312.6 0.92 18 467 6064 -23.3 -28.1 65 4.8 -24.2 225 63 310.6 310.8 286.5 313.4 0.81 19 437 6548 -27.5 -29.3 85 1.8 -27.8 225 68 311.3 311.4 286.7 313.9 0.77 20 415 6919 -30.3 -31.7 88 1.4 -30.5 225 72 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.5 0.65 21 400 7180 -32.5 -35.4 75 2.9 -32.9 225 75 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.4 0.47 22 398 7215 -32.7 -35.7 74 3.0 -33.0 225 75 312.9 313.0 286.9 314.5 0.46 23 392 7322 -33.9 -36.0 81 2.1 -34.1 225 77 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.3 0.45 24 383 7484 -34.9 -39.9 60 5.0 -35.4 225 78 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.6 0.31 25 374 7649 -36.5 -41.5 60 5.0 -36.9 225 80 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.5 0.27 26 370 7723 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.6 226 81 313.7 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.21 27 338 8339 -42.9 -46.4 68 3.5 -43.1 232 86 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.6 0.18 28 313 8851 -47.3 -52.0 58 4.7 -47.5 237 90 314.8 314.9 287.2 315.2 0.10 29 302 9087 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 240 92 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.5 0.06 30 300 9130 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 240 92 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.5 0.06 31 292 9306 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.4 238 92 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.06 32 280 9578 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 234 92 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.03 33 272 9764 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 232 93 318.7 318.8 288.3 318.9 0.03 34 259 10077 -56.3 -60.0 63 3.7 -56.3 228 93 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.05 35 250 10300 -58.3 -61.1 70 2.8 -58.3 225 93 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.04 36 247 10376 -58.9 -61.4 73 2.5 -58.9 226 94 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.8 0.04 37 222 11038 -63.1 -66.3 65 3.2 -63.1 235 105 323.0 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.02 38 220 11094 -62.2 -65.7 63 3.5 -62.3 235 105 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 39 218 11150 -61.3 -65.1 61 3.8 -61.3 235 103 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.03 40 210 11382 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 233 93 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 41 204 11564 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 231 85 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 42 200 11690 -55.9 -73.9 9 18.0 -56.1 230 80 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 43 199 11722 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 230 78 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 44 193 11918 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 232 67 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 45 187 12120 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 234 55 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 46 185 12189 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 235 51 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 47 183 12259 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 235 50 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 48 177 12475 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.7 235 48 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 49 173 12624 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -51.2 235 46 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 50 167 12854 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.6 235 44 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 51 161 13091 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 235 41 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 52 150 13550 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 240 56 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 53 144 13815 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 235 39 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 54 122 14883 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 235 48 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 55 115 15261 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 235 51 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 56 112 15429 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.8 235 47 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 57 106 15780 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 235 40 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 58 100 16150 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 235 33 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 59 90 16818 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.3 242 33 434.9 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 60 85 17181 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 225 16 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 61 84 17256 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.0 221 12 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 62 73 18145 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 229 21 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 63 70 18410 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 260 10 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 64 69 18502 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 247 6 470.1 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 65 64 18981 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 208 3 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 66 59 19497 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.7 173 5 488.1 488.1 314.1 488.1 0.00 67 56 19832 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.7 150 6 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.2 0.01 68 50 20560 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 100 9 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 69 48 20819 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.4 83 10 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 70 37 22479 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.4 34 14 562.9 562.9 318.8 562.9 0.01 71 31 23610 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 58 15 588.3 588.3 320.0 588.4 0.01 72 30 23820 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.0 70 14 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 73 25 24995 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.6 53 23 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 74 22 25827 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.5 67 26 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.02 75 20 26450 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.0 60 22 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 76 18 27138 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.4 55 26 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 77 13 29259 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 65 34 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 78 12 29781 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 52 38 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 79 11 30352 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.6 57 39 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.04 80 10 30980 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 65 39 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 81 8.6 31987 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.5 67 37 895.7 895.8 329.4 896.6 0.09 82 7.0 33370 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.7 70 35 947.6 947.6 330.3 948.6 0.10 83 6.7 33664 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -53.8 960.4 960.4 330.5 961.5 0.10 TRP 222 11038 -63.1 -66.3 65 3.2 -63.1 235 105 323.0 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.02 WND 220 11094 -62.2 -65.7 63 3.5 -62.3 235 105 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5451.00 m Freezing level: 817.72 mb = 1753.36 m = 5752.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.03 mb = 1622.73 m = 5323.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.91 % Est. max temperature: 13.36 C = 56.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.79 mb = 540.49 m = 1773.24 ft T: 6.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 0.67 C Layer 910.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 837.77 mb = 1557.72 m = 5110.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.06 C = 55.50 F Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lifted Index: 8.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.34 C Showalter Index: 8.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 245.74 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73192.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.70 mb = 1170.82 m = 3841.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 67 32 -29.3 -12.4 1 942 610 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 62 34 -29.8 -15.6 2 925 752 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 65 31 -28.5 -13.1 3 907 914 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 81 32 -31.3 -4.8 4 873 1219 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 96 39 -38.8 4.1 5 850 1441 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 104 41 -40.0 10.2 6 841 1524 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 104 41 -40.0 10.2 7 809 1829 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 117 27 -24.1 12.5 8 777 2134 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 142 29 -18.0 23.2 9 748 2438 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 160 32 -11.2 30.1 10 719 2743 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 190 33 5.7 32.2 11 639 3658 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 192 25 5.1 24.7 12 591 4267 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 203 25 9.6 22.8 13 546 4877 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 203 25 9.6 22.8 14 505 5486 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 203 25 9.6 22.8 15 500 5560 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 205 26 11.1 24.0 16 464 6096 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 203 38 15.0 34.6 17 400 7180 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 208 48 22.8 42.4 18 375 7620 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 210 53 26.3 45.9 19 300 9130 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 234 61 49.4 35.3 20 299 9144 240 92 79.7 46.0 | 234 61 49.4 35.3 21 250 10300 225 93 65.8 65.8 | 213 66 35.5 55.1 22 224 10973 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 228 75 55.7 49.6 23 222 11038 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 228 75 55.7 49.6 24 220 11094 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 228 75 55.7 49.6 25 200 11690 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 217 51 31.0 40.8 26 185 12192 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 212 22 11.5 18.6 27 161 13106 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 194 13 3.3 12.9 28 153 13411 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 218 29 18.1 23.2 29 150 13550 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 226 25 18.2 17.3 30 146 13716 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 184 11 0.9 11.1 31 115 15240 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 212 22 11.5 18.6 32 100 16150 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 159 9 -3.2 8.3 33 91 16764 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 199 4 1.5 4.1 34 82 17374 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 79 27 -26.3 -4.9 35 79 17678 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 101 22 -21.8 4.1 36 71 18288 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 99 12 -12.2 2.0 37 70 18410 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 66 22 -20.4 -8.9 38 68 18593 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 72 30 -28.6 -9.5 39 50 20560 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 77 40 -39.1 -9.1 40 44 21336 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 65 44 -40.2 -19.0 41 33 23165 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 56 44 -36.6 -24.3 42 30 23774 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 70 47 -44.4 -15.8 43 30 23820 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 70 46 -43.4 -15.5 44 29 24079 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 68 43 -39.8 -16.2 45 28 24384 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 66 47 -42.6 -19.3 46 26 24689 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 57 49 -41.2 -26.2 47 24 25298 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 70 58 -54.7 -19.6 48 23 25603 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 68 61 -56.6 -22.9 49 21 26213 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 70 54 -50.9 -18.2 50 20 26450 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 66 54 -49.3 -21.7 51 19 26822 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 63 51 -45.6 -23.5 52 17 27432 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 65 63 -57.1 -26.2 53 16 28042 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 55 62 -50.8 -35.2 54 13 29261 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 68 66 -61.1 -25.0 55 12 29870 50 39 -29.9 -25.1 | 59 70 -60.1 -35.7 56 10 30980 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 68 71 -65.6 -27.1 57 7 33370 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 70 67 -63.2 -22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.6 at 42.8 knts Storm direction: 250.6 at 32.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.3 neg: 4.1 tot: 12.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 608.5 neg: -22.6 tot: 585.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 195.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.2 stream: 11.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 263.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 4 64 32| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 76.6 -22.6 53.9 107.9 0.43| 16.9 7.3 1000 153 9 86 35| 0.0 12.4 12.4|207.7 -22.6 185.0 185.0 0.62| 17.4 10.7 1500 167 14 95 34| 6.2 8.2 14.5|316.0 -22.6 293.4 195.6 0.61| 18.4 11.3 2000 185 20 107 30| 8.8 6.2 15.0|449.3 -22.6 426.7 213.4 0.70| 18.4 12.9 2500 198 26 123 26| 10.4 4.9 15.3|604.8 -22.6 582.2 232.9 0.76| 18.6 14.1 3000 206 31 135 24| 8.3 4.1 12.4|608.5 -22.6 585.8 195.3 0.73| 16.2 11.8 4000 214 36 152 22| 6.6 3.1 9.7|641.4 -22.6 618.8 154.7 0.73| 13.1 9.5 5000 218 39 163 21| 5.3 2.5 7.7|641.4 -22.6 618.8 123.8 0.73| 10.4 7.6 6000 221 43 174 22| 4.4 3.1 7.5|658.7 -29.3 629.3 104.9 0.64| 10.1 6.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180124.12.gif