UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 970 405 8.2 6.6 90 1.6 7.3 200 5 283.8 284.9 281.9 301.3 6.31 2 964 456 8.4 7.3 93 1.1 7.8 196 7 284.5 285.7 282.6 303.0 6.66 3 958 507 9.8 6.6 80 3.2 8.1 193 9 286.4 287.6 283.1 304.4 6.39 4 949 585 9.8 5.6 75 4.2 7.6 187 13 287.2 288.3 283.1 304.2 6.01 5 925 795 8.2 4.8 79 3.4 6.5 205 12 287.7 288.7 283.1 304.2 5.83 6 895 1067 6.8 2.9 76 3.9 4.8 237 16 289.0 289.9 283.0 304.0 5.27 7 850 1488 3.2 0.7 84 2.5 2.0 250 22 289.5 290.3 282.6 303.1 4.73 8 776 2219 -2.7 -3.2 96 0.5 -2.9 249 30 290.8 291.5 282.2 302.1 3.89 9 700 3031 -6.9 -7.2 98 0.3 -7.0 235 23 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.3 3.18 10 673 3337 -9.1 -9.4 98 0.3 -9.2 232 29 295.7 296.2 283.0 304.1 2.78 11 661 3476 -10.7 -12.7 85 2.0 -11.3 233 31 295.4 295.8 282.2 302.1 2.18 12 656 3534 -11.7 -16.2 69 4.5 -13.0 234 32 295.0 295.2 281.3 300.0 1.64 13 652 3581 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -15.6 234 33 293.9 294.0 279.7 296.3 0.76 14 651 3593 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -15.9 234 33 293.8 293.9 279.6 296.0 0.69 15 630 3843 -13.1 -32.1 19 19.0 -16.4 235 34 296.8 296.9 280.5 298.2 0.41 16 611 4076 -13.5 -34.5 15 21.0 -17.0 235 34 298.9 299.0 281.4 300.1 0.34 17 589 4354 -15.7 -37.7 13 22.0 -18.8 234 33 299.5 299.6 281.5 300.4 0.25 18 580 4470 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -19.6 232 33 299.4 299.5 281.6 300.7 0.37 19 578 4496 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -19.5 232 33 299.5 299.6 281.8 301.2 0.49 20 574 4548 -17.5 -22.5 65 5.0 -18.6 231 33 299.6 299.8 282.7 303.1 1.09 21 571 4587 -18.1 -20.5 81 2.4 -18.7 230 33 299.4 299.6 282.8 303.5 1.31 22 565 4666 -18.7 -20.4 86 1.7 -19.1 229 32 299.6 299.8 282.9 303.8 1.34 23 560 4732 -19.3 -22.3 77 3.0 -20.0 228 32 299.6 299.8 282.7 303.3 1.14 24 553 4826 -20.1 -20.8 94 0.7 -20.3 226 32 299.8 300.0 283.0 303.9 1.32 25 542 4975 -20.5 -21.5 92 1.0 -20.7 229 32 301.0 301.3 283.4 305.1 1.26 26 533 5099 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.0 234 33 302.0 302.1 283.2 304.6 0.79 27 527 5183 -21.3 -38.3 20 17.0 -23.5 238 33 302.5 302.5 282.8 303.4 0.27 28 520 5281 -21.5 -56.5 3 35.0 -24.2 242 33 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.5 0.04 29 500 5570 -22.7 -61.7 2 39.0 -25.2 255 34 305.4 305.4 283.5 305.4 0.02 30 484 5807 -23.7 -64.7 1 41.0 -26.2 270 36 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.0 0.01 31 455 6254 -27.5 -53.5 7 26.0 -29.3 270 34 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.9 0.06 32 421 6809 -30.1 -65.1 2 35.0 -31.7 280 46 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.3 0.01 33 410 6996 -31.9 -65.9 2 34.0 -33.3 285 52 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.01 34 400 7170 -32.3 -64.3 3 32.0 -33.7 290 58 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.02 35 395 7259 -32.5 -64.5 3 32.0 -33.9 291 58 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.02 36 354 8024 -37.7 -69.7 2 32.0 -38.7 298 65 316.9 316.9 287.7 316.9 0.01 37 341 8282 -38.5 -69.5 2 31.0 -39.4 301 69 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.2 0.01 38 317 8779 -42.4 -70.5 3 28.2 -43.0 305 77 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 39 300 9150 -45.3 -71.3 4 26.0 -45.9 300 71 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 40 299 9172 -45.5 -71.5 4 26.0 -46.0 300 70 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 41 289 9398 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -46.8 300 60 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.6 0.01 42 280 9607 -45.9 -73.9 3 28.0 -46.4 298 58 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 43 262 10045 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -49.9 293 57 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.01 44 253 10272 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.7 290 56 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 45 250 10350 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 290 58 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 46 243 10535 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.3 287 59 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.00 47 238 10671 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 285 59 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.00 48 218 11245 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.4 293 55 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.00 49 202 11745 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.2 299 51 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 50 200 11810 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.4 300 51 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 51 193 12045 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 292 46 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 52 187 12253 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 289 38 365.5 365.5 299.7 365.5 0.00 53 179 12541 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 285 28 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.00 54 171 12840 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 281 32 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 55 168 12955 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 279 33 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 56 162 13191 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 276 36 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 57 158 13353 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 274 37 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 58 150 13690 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 270 41 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 59 147 13822 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 272 42 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 60 140 14140 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.6 272 41 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.8 0.00 61 100 16300 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 270 19 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 88 17102 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 274 16 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 63 72 18362 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 283 11 458.9 458.9 311.7 459.0 0.00 64 70 18540 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 290 11 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 65 67 18815 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 303 10 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 66 60 19508 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 336 6 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 67 57 19829 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 352 5 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 68 52 20404 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 47 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 69 50 20650 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 70 13 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 42 21744 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 73 15 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 71 37 22540 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.4 89 16 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 72 33 23259 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 94 22 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 73 30 23860 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 95 26 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 74 29 24075 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 95 32 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 75 27 24529 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 130 14 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 76 26 24770 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 141 13 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 77 23 25553 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 102 31 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 78 21 26136 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 69 20 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 79 20 26450 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 85 17 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 80 17 27489 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.5 100 17 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 81 13 29193 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.9 90 22 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.7 0.01 82 11 30265 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 84 24 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 83 10 30880 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 80 26 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 84 10 30880 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.8 80 26 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.3 0.02 85 8.3 32084 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.9 873.4 873.4 328.9 873.8 0.04 86 8.1 32244 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.6 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.5 0.05 87 7.6 32661 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.7 898.9 898.9 329.4 899.3 0.04 TRP 253 10272 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.7 290 56 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 WND 317 8779 -42.4 -70.5 3 28.2 -43.0 305 77 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5422.00 m Freezing level: 809.86 mb = 1884.53 m = 6182.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 819.75 mb = 1778.86 m = 5836.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.27 % Est. max temperature: 14.36 C = 57.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.60 mb = 605.53 m = 1986.61 ft T: 9.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 2.08 C Layer 895.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.70 mb = 1481.25 m = 4859.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.83 C = 56.89 F Cap Strength: 2.42 C Lifted Index: 3.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.35 C Showalter Index: 4.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 128.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.12 mb = 1278.20 m = 4193.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 807.12 mb = 1903.50 m = 6245.01 ft Equ Level (EL): 717.12 mb = 2840.68 m = 9319.71 ft B at Equ Level: 26.71 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 527.12 mb = 5180.91 m = 16997.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 107 20 -19.5 6.0 1 946 610 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 127 25 -19.9 15.2 2 925 795 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 127 20 -16.1 12.1 3 912 914 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 135 16 -11.3 11.2 4 878 1219 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 157 8 -3.3 7.8 5 850 1488 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 177 9 -0.5 8.8 6 814 1829 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 201 8 3.0 7.7 7 784 2134 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 214 14 8.0 11.9 8 754 2438 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 201 14 5.1 13.5 9 726 2743 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 195 13 3.3 12.7 10 700 3031 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 171 15 -2.3 14.5 11 698 3048 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 168 16 -3.5 16.1 12 644 3658 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 199 23 7.5 21.3 13 594 4267 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 196 21 5.9 20.2 14 548 4877 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 184 24 1.5 23.9 15 500 5570 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 229 15 11.7 10.1 16 485 5791 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 265 15 14.8 1.3 17 465 6096 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 264 13 12.8 1.3 18 445 6401 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 264 12 11.8 1.3 19 400 7170 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 299 38 33.3 -18.6 20 375 7620 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 306 40 32.3 -23.7 21 317 8779 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 316 60 41.9 -42.9 22 314 8839 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 316 60 41.9 -42.9 23 300 9144 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 311 52 39.5 -33.7 24 300 9150 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 310 53 40.3 -34.2 25 287 9449 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 314 40 29.1 -27.7 26 253 10272 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 300 36 31.5 -17.9 27 250 10350 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 299 38 33.3 -18.6 28 238 10668 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 291 38 35.8 -14.0 29 200 11810 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 316 33 23.0 -24.2 30 198 11887 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 309 33 26.0 -20.7 31 180 12497 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 315 8 5.9 -6.0 32 150 13690 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 266 20 19.8 1.3 33 142 14021 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 276 23 22.7 -2.6 34 130 14630 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 218 7 4.4 5.8 35 124 14935 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 337 8 3.3 -7.6 36 118 15240 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 62 4 -3.4 -1.9 37 100 16300 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 120 3 -2.2 1.3 38 73 18288 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 86 10 -10.3 -0.6 39 70 18540 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 77 11 -10.8 -2.5 40 57 19812 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 80 21 -20.3 -3.7 41 50 20650 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 85 34 -33.4 -3.2 42 49 20726 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 85 34 -33.4 -3.2 43 47 21031 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 71 37 -34.6 -12.2 44 45 21336 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 96 34 -34.0 3.5 45 43 21641 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 90 35 -35.1 0.1 46 41 21946 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 75 35 -33.4 -9.0 47 37 22555 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 92 37 -37.2 1.3 48 34 23165 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 97 42 -41.8 4.9 49 32 23470 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 86 44 -43.8 -2.7 50 30 23860 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 94 47 -47.1 3.5 51 29 24079 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 94 53 -53.0 4.1 52 28 24384 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 103 38 -36.6 8.5 53 26 24689 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 111 29 -27.5 10.3 54 23 25603 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 97 53 -52.7 6.8 55 21 26213 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 80 38 -37.5 -6.3 56 20 26450 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 90 38 -38.1 -0.2 57 19 26822 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 94 37 -37.1 2.7 58 17 27432 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 96 38 -37.9 4.2 59 10 30880 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 86 47 -46.8 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.4 at 28.3 knts Storm direction: 273.4 at 21.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.6 neg: -38.1 tot: 80.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.71 Bulk Shear: 63.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 197 12 125 22| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 56.2 -0.3 55.9 111.8 0.54| 18.9 10.3 1000 226 15 137 16| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 76.7 -0.3 76.5 76.5 0.57| 15.2 8.7 1500 239 18 150 12| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 88.8 -0.3 88.5 59.0 0.63| 12.2 7.6 2000 243 21 165 11| 6.1 1.2 7.4| 93.1 -10.8 82.3 41.2 0.49| 11.0 5.4 2500 243 22 172 11| 4.9 1.4 6.3| 93.1 -29.2 63.8 25.5 0.33| 10.0 3.2 3000 241 23 174 12| 4.1 1.8 5.9|118.6 -38.1 80.5 26.8 0.32| 10.1 3.2 4000 239 25 183 14| 3.6 1.5 5.1|140.8 -51.1 89.7 22.4 0.31| 8.6 2.6 5000 237 27 186 16| 3.7 1.5 5.2|197.4 -70.6 126.8 25.4 0.34| 8.6 2.9 6000 243 28 196 15| 3.6 1.3 4.8|250.6 -71.5 179.2 29.9 0.41| 8.5 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200124.12.gif