UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 135 SFC 971 405 21.6 11.6 53 10.0 15.4 5 3 297.2 298.8 289.7 323.0 8.86 2 964 467 21.6 12.6 57 9.0 15.9 354 3 297.9 299.6 290.5 325.7 9.55 3 948 610 24.2 12.2 47 12.0 16.5 329 2 301.9 303.7 291.7 329.9 9.45 4 925 822 24.0 11.0 44 13.0 15.7 230 2 303.8 305.5 291.9 330.6 8.94 5 915 917 23.8 10.8 44 13.0 15.5 170 2 304.6 306.2 292.1 331.3 8.92 6 852 1539 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 13.7 100 3 308.8 310.3 292.9 334.3 8.37 7 850 1559 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 13.7 95 3 309.0 310.6 293.0 334.6 8.39 8 800 2082 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 12.9 157 4 311.0 312.8 294.3 339.9 9.42 9 788 2212 18.2 9.2 56 9.0 12.5 173 4 311.9 313.7 294.4 340.6 9.31 10 776 2343 17.8 0.8 32 17.0 8.4 196 5 312.8 313.8 291.5 329.3 5.23 11 771 2399 17.4 -0.6 29 18.0 7.6 206 5 313.0 313.9 291.2 328.0 4.75 12 762 2499 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 8.6 214 6 313.2 314.3 292.3 332.2 6.06 13 751 2623 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.2 212 9 312.7 314.6 294.9 342.6 9.64 14 723 2943 12.4 8.8 79 3.6 10.1 212 13 313.3 315.2 295.3 343.9 9.89 15 700 3214 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.0 215 15 314.7 316.3 294.6 340.9 8.41 16 694 3286 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.4 214 15 314.8 316.3 294.4 340.2 8.13 17 648 3852 5.8 2.0 77 3.8 3.7 209 17 315.8 317.1 293.7 337.4 6.84 18 632 4056 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 0.8 207 16 316.5 317.4 292.4 332.5 5.00 19 626 4134 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -2.9 206 16 317.3 317.8 290.1 324.4 2.14 20 609 4357 3.4 -18.6 18 22.0 -4.5 206 16 318.7 319.0 289.9 323.6 1.45 21 603 4438 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -4.0 207 17 319.1 319.5 290.5 325.8 1.98 22 597 4519 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.9 209 17 319.4 320.0 291.6 329.5 3.09 23 586 4669 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.3 211 18 319.7 320.2 291.3 328.4 2.64 24 553 5132 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.1 216 19 319.9 320.4 291.2 328.3 2.52 25 542 5290 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.5 217 19 319.8 320.4 291.5 329.4 2.88 26 523 5570 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.5 218 19 320.7 321.1 290.8 326.9 1.82 27 511 5751 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.4 219 19 320.9 321.3 291.0 327.4 1.93 28 500 5920 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.8 220 19 321.9 322.2 290.8 326.8 1.42 29 490 6076 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.9 224 21 322.8 323.1 290.8 326.8 1.13 30 488 6108 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.2 225 21 322.7 322.9 290.7 326.6 1.10 31 484 6172 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.6 225 21 323.0 323.3 291.3 328.7 1.66 32 479 6251 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.5 225 21 323.0 323.2 291.1 327.9 1.43 33 476 6300 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.2 225 21 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.1 1.08 34 468 6430 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.7 225 21 323.4 323.6 291.1 327.9 1.30 35 458 6594 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -17.0 225 21 324.4 324.6 291.0 327.7 0.94 36 429 7089 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.7 225 21 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.3 1.10 37 424 7177 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.5 225 21 325.5 325.7 291.4 328.8 0.94 38 417 7301 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.7 225 21 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.5 0.62 39 403 7555 -20.9 -31.9 37 11.0 -23.0 225 21 327.1 327.3 291.6 329.5 0.66 40 400 7610 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.8 225 21 327.3 327.4 291.4 328.9 0.43 41 393 7740 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -24.3 223 22 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.8 0.28 42 380 7986 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.2 219 27 330.0 330.1 292.1 331.5 0.38 43 379 8006 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -25.2 219 28 330.0 330.1 292.2 331.9 0.51 44 376 8064 -23.7 -32.7 43 9.0 -25.4 218 29 330.0 330.1 292.3 332.4 0.65 45 364 8299 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -27.1 214 34 330.4 330.5 292.4 332.6 0.61 46 356 8459 -26.9 -31.7 64 4.8 -27.8 211 37 330.9 331.0 292.7 333.6 0.76 47 342 8747 -29.3 -37.3 46 8.0 -30.4 213 38 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.1 0.45 48 335 8894 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.3 216 38 332.6 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.29 49 330 9001 -29.9 -49.9 13 20.0 -31.7 217 38 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.12 50 312 9397 -33.5 -49.5 19 16.0 -34.8 222 40 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.13 51 302 9624 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.2 225 43 335.0 335.0 293.3 335.8 0.20 52 300 9670 -35.3 -49.3 23 14.0 -36.4 225 44 335.6 335.6 293.4 336.2 0.14 53 299 9693 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.6 225 44 335.7 335.7 293.4 336.2 0.14 54 292 9858 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -38.1 224 45 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.12 55 285 10025 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.2 223 46 336.0 336.0 293.5 336.7 0.16 56 257 10726 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 217 48 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.14 57 250 10910 -46.5 -50.3 65 3.8 -46.7 215 48 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.15 58 200 12350 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 215 57 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.04 59 193 12577 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 215 53 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 60 172 13307 -58.9 -74.4 12 15.5 -59.1 215 66 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.4 0.01 61 150 14170 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 215 48 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 62 100 16690 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 255 10 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 63 93 17137 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 303 9 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 64 87 17548 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 347 8 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 65 80 18067 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 42 7 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.2 0.00 66 72 18724 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 101 5 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 67 70 18900 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 115 5 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 68 68 19083 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 121 4 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 69 60 19872 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 77 11 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 70 54 20540 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 96 10 502.4 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.01 71 50 21030 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 110 10 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 72 44 21843 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 65 12 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.01 73 41 22295 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.6 85 11 548.6 548.6 318.0 548.7 0.01 74 38 22786 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.0 85 14 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.8 0.01 75 36 23134 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 85 16 567.8 567.9 319.0 567.9 0.01 76 35 23316 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.1 86 16 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.2 0.01 77 32 23894 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.2 82 18 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 78 30 24310 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.4 75 24 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 79 28 24760 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.4 90 27 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.1 0.01 80 24 25767 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.5 98 23 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.02 81 23 26047 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.4 93 22 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.8 0.02 82 21 26647 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -52.3 85 19 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.4 0.03 83 20 26970 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.4 80 18 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.9 0.03 84 18 27671 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.7 88 23 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.2 0.04 85 15 28885 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -52.1 68 20 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.1 0.05 86 14 29346 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.6 63 23 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.4 0.06 87 11 30971 -42.5 -76.5 1 34.0 -51.0 76 35 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.8 0.11 88 10 31620 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -49.8 85 39 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.3 0.14 89 8.7 32575 -38.7 -74.7 1 36.0 -50.3 910.6 910.7 329.7 912.6 0.18 90 7.8 33330 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -49.6 952.4 952.5 330.4 955.1 0.23 TRP 193 12577 -58.3 -68.3 27 10.0 -58.5 215 53 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 WND 172 13307 -58.9 -74.4 12 15.5 -59.1 215 66 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 576.79 mb = 4797.86 m = 15740.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 630.67 mb = 4073.04 m = 13362.83 ft Precipitable water: 1.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.26 % Est. max temperature: 34.38 C = 93.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 837.46 mb = 1687.27 m = 5535.60 ft T: 21.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 20.32 C Layer 700.0- 603.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 648.63 mb = 3843.76 m = 12610.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.99 C = 103.99 F Cap Strength: 8.74 C Lifted Index: 1.90 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.47 C Showalter Index: 0.02 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 34.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 130.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45042.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.33 mb = 2439.48 m = 8003.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 50 11 -8.4 -7.2 1 948 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 50 9 -7.1 -5.9 2 925 822 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 66 7 -6.6 -2.9 3 915 914 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 75 9 -8.5 -2.2 4 884 1219 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 69 9 -8.2 -3.2 5 850 1559 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 71 12 -11.1 -3.9 6 824 1829 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 75 10 -9.3 -2.5 7 795 2134 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 88 10 -9.5 -0.4 8 767 2438 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 89 5 -5.3 -0.1 9 740 2743 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 161 7 -2.1 6.2 10 700 3214 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 183 8 0.5 8.1 11 662 3658 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 182 11 0.4 10.6 12 614 4267 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 172 10 -1.4 10.3 13 569 4877 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 194 12 2.8 11.4 14 500 5920 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 201 11 4.1 10.4 15 489 6096 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 212 13 6.7 10.7 16 400 7610 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 212 13 6.7 10.7 17 399 7620 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 211 12 6.0 10.0 18 352 8534 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 201 32 11.4 29.6 19 323 9144 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 213 29 15.6 24.2 20 300 9670 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 220 35 23.0 26.9 21 296 9754 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 221 36 23.7 27.7 22 250 10910 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 209 40 19.4 35.2 23 248 10973 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 209 40 19.4 35.2 24 200 12350 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 210 49 24.6 42.5 25 193 12577 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 210 45 22.3 39.2 26 186 12802 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 216 46 26.6 37.2 27 172 13307 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 211 58 29.7 49.9 28 169 13411 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 211 58 29.7 49.9 29 154 14021 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 221 38 25.1 29.1 30 150 14170 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 209 40 19.4 35.2 31 146 14326 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 209 43 21.1 37.6 32 139 14630 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 226 31 22.5 21.5 33 133 14935 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 209 18 8.6 15.8 34 126 15240 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 231 19 14.8 11.9 35 100 16690 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 316 2 1.5 -1.6 36 77 18288 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 64 15 -13.6 -6.7 37 70 18900 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 81 13 -12.7 -2.1 38 64 19507 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 69 10 -8.9 -3.5 39 61 19812 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 70 20 -18.8 -7.0 40 50 21030 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 88 18 -17.5 -0.7 41 48 21336 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 66 16 -14.7 -6.6 42 45 21641 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 64 22 -19.9 -9.7 43 43 21946 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 64 20 -18.1 -8.8 44 41 22250 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 75 20 -19.1 -5.1 45 36 23165 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 77 25 -24.1 -5.6 46 33 23774 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 80 25 -24.1 -4.2 47 31 24079 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 68 31 -28.8 -11.7 48 30 24310 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 72 33 -31.3 -10.4 49 30 24384 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 75 33 -31.8 -8.3 50 28 24689 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 83 34 -34.1 -4.2 51 26 25298 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 84 40 -40.1 -4.2 52 25 25603 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 90 32 -31.8 0.0 53 20 26970 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 74 27 -25.9 -7.3 54 20 27127 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 71 28 -26.5 -9.1 55 19 27432 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 79 31 -30.1 -6.1 56 16 28346 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 87 34 -34.0 -1.9 57 15 28956 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 64 28 -25.4 -12.2 58 13 29870 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 61 38 -33.3 -18.7 59 10 31620 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 81 48 -47.0 -7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.9 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 242.9 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.6 neg: -3.8 tot: 27.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.61 Bulk Shear: 21.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 2 49 9| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 7.5 -0.3 7.1 14.3 0.50| 7.2 3.6 1000 213 2 70 8| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 9.3 -2.4 6.9 6.9 0.35| 4.9 1.7 1500 129 2 74 10| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 12.1 -3.4 8.7 5.8 0.30| 4.5 1.4 2000 158 3 79 9| 2.3 0.4 2.7| 17.9 -3.7 14.2 7.1 0.33| 4.8 1.6 2500 193 4 87 7| 3.5 0.3 3.8| 28.0 -3.7 24.3 9.7 0.50| 5.6 2.8 3000 204 6 101 6| 3.4 0.3 3.7| 31.6 -3.8 27.8 9.3 0.51| 5.2 2.6 4000 206 9 129 6| 2.5 0.3 2.9| 33.6 -8.6 25.0 6.3 0.42| 4.3 1.8 5000 209 11 150 6| 2.3 0.3 2.6| 45.4 -8.6 36.8 7.4 0.48| 3.9 1.9 6000 213 12 166 6| 2.1 0.2 2.3| 54.7 -8.6 46.1 7.7 0.51| 3.6 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180724.12.gif