UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018102412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 971 405 5.6 3.8 88 1.8 4.7 0 0 281.1 282.0 279.3 295.4 5.17 2 956 532 7.0 4.4 83 2.6 5.7 323 1 283.8 284.7 280.9 299.1 5.48 3 946 618 8.8 5.4 79 3.4 7.1 297 2 286.5 287.5 282.7 303.2 5.95 4 925 802 8.8 4.1 72 4.7 6.4 240 1 288.3 289.3 283.0 304.1 5.55 5 920 847 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.0 200 1 289.0 289.9 282.9 303.7 5.16 6 890 1121 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.4 126 3 291.1 292.0 283.7 305.8 5.11 7 864 1367 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.6 177 6 294.6 295.4 284.2 307.1 4.23 8 850 1502 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 230 8 295.2 296.1 285.3 310.0 5.05 9 836 1639 8.0 4.4 78 3.6 6.1 230 11 295.9 297.1 286.8 314.3 6.28 10 775 2259 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.2 227 16 296.8 297.8 286.5 313.3 5.59 11 771 2301 2.8 0.9 87 1.9 1.8 228 15 297.3 298.2 286.4 312.9 5.30 12 766 2353 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.3 229 15 298.2 298.9 284.8 308.8 3.49 13 755 2471 3.6 -24.4 11 28.0 -4.3 230 14 299.9 300.0 282.3 302.2 0.70 14 751 2514 3.4 -33.6 5 37.0 -5.1 231 14 300.2 300.2 281.8 301.2 0.30 15 703 3047 0.0 -42.0 3 42.0 -7.7 262 17 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.6 0.14 16 700 3081 0.0 -44.0 2 44.0 -7.8 265 18 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.9 0.11 17 682 3289 0.2 -44.8 2 45.0 -7.8 258 25 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.3 0.10 18 650 3672 -1.5 -41.5 3 40.0 -9.0 240 22 307.3 307.3 284.5 307.8 0.15 19 646 3721 -1.7 -20.7 22 19.0 -7.5 242 23 307.6 307.8 285.8 311.3 1.14 20 638 3820 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.5 245 24 307.8 308.2 286.9 314.5 2.11 21 629 3932 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.7 248 25 307.7 308.1 287.3 315.5 2.48 22 625 3983 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.9 250 26 308.4 309.0 288.1 317.8 2.98 23 617 4084 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.4 252 26 309.4 309.9 288.1 318.1 2.74 24 571 4690 -7.9 -12.5 69 4.6 -9.6 258 28 311.4 311.8 288.6 319.6 2.56 25 563 4800 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.4 259 29 312.1 312.6 288.5 319.4 2.24 26 528 5295 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.3 262 30 314.6 314.9 288.8 320.3 1.74 27 510 5560 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.9 264 31 315.3 315.6 289.0 320.8 1.66 28 500 5710 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.1 265 31 316.1 316.3 288.9 320.6 1.32 29 492 5833 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.8 265 29 316.6 316.8 289.0 320.8 1.25 30 476 6083 -16.5 -21.5 65 5.0 -17.9 265 26 317.4 317.6 289.4 322.2 1.44 31 459 6356 -18.3 -23.0 67 4.7 -19.5 269 26 318.4 318.7 289.6 322.9 1.31 32 454 6438 -18.9 -22.1 76 3.2 -19.7 270 26 318.7 318.9 289.8 323.5 1.43 33 427 6892 -22.1 -23.0 92 0.9 -22.3 275 32 320.2 320.5 290.3 325.0 1.41 34 418 7049 -23.3 -24.8 87 1.5 -23.7 277 34 320.6 320.9 290.2 324.9 1.22 35 410 7190 -24.5 -25.0 96 0.5 -24.6 278 36 320.9 321.1 290.3 325.1 1.23 36 400 7370 -25.9 -26.4 96 0.5 -26.0 280 38 321.3 321.5 290.3 325.2 1.11 37 392 7516 -26.9 -27.5 95 0.6 -27.0 289 41 321.9 322.1 290.4 325.4 1.02 38 382 7702 -28.3 -31.5 74 3.2 -28.8 294 43 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.0 0.72 39 372 7892 -29.9 -34.3 65 4.4 -30.5 292 42 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.8 0.56 40 364 8047 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -32.0 290 42 323.4 323.5 290.1 324.5 0.29 41 358 8164 -31.7 -44.7 27 13.0 -32.9 289 42 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.7 0.20 42 338 8569 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.5 285 41 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.16 43 306 9255 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.2 295 43 326.1 326.2 290.8 326.8 0.17 44 300 9390 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 295 44 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.15 45 269 10115 -48.5 -53.0 59 4.5 -48.7 299 49 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.10 46 256 10437 -51.7 -54.0 76 2.3 -51.8 300 52 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.4 0.10 47 250 10590 -52.9 -55.6 72 2.7 -53.0 301 53 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.7 0.08 48 224 11292 -58.9 -62.9 60 4.0 -59.0 305 58 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.04 49 214 11579 -60.1 -63.4 65 3.3 -60.2 305 41 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.04 50 203 11908 -62.5 -65.4 68 2.9 -62.6 290 43 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 51 201 11969 -62.7 -65.3 71 2.6 -62.7 293 48 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 52 200 12000 -62.5 -65.2 70 2.7 -62.6 295 50 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.03 53 196 12125 -60.7 -65.7 52 5.0 -60.8 299 52 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 54 189 12352 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 306 56 343.7 343.7 295.3 343.8 0.02 55 188 12385 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 307 57 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 56 182 12590 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 310 58 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 57 163 13282 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 307 50 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 58 150 13800 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 305 44 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 59 148 13883 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 304 43 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 60 100 16330 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.3 295 24 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 86 17277 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.9 293 21 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 62 76 18048 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.3 291 19 443.5 443.5 310.3 443.6 0.00 63 70 18560 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 295 12 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 67 18835 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.2 318 8 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 65 62 19320 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.5 342 5 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 66 57 19842 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 308 12 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 67 51 20536 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 298 9 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 68 50 20660 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 300 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 41 21901 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 303 10 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 70 37 22544 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.2 322 8 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.01 71 32 23456 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 348 7 570.7 570.7 319.2 570.7 0.01 72 30 23860 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 360 6 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 73 23 25536 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.4 293 3 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.3 0.01 74 20 26420 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.5 320 8 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 75 19 26743 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.6 297 9 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 76 14 28688 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.9 263 25 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 77 13 29164 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.7 258 29 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 78 12 29680 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.5 255 36 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.7 0.03 79 11 30247 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.6 251 28 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 80 10 30870 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.2 260 44 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.3 0.05 81 10 30870 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.1 260 44 835.5 835.5 328.1 836.0 0.05 82 8.7 31781 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -56.0 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.9 0.05 83 8.2 32169 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -55.5 885.9 885.9 329.1 886.5 0.06 84 8.0 32333 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.9 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.7 0.07 85 7.7 32588 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -53.5 919.7 919.7 329.8 920.7 0.09 86 7.1 33133 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -53.1 947.9 947.9 330.3 949.3 0.13 TRP 203 11908 -62.5 -65.4 68 2.9 -62.6 290 43 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5554.00 m Freezing level: 678.24 mb = 3334.31 m = 10939.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 766.77 mb = 2345.29 m = 7694.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.72 % Est. max temperature: 20.52 C = 68.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.46 mb = 631.06 m = 2070.38 ft T: 8.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.29 C/km ThetaE index: 13.10 C Layer 775.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.25 mb = 3669.28 m = 12038.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.52 C = 88.74 F Cap Strength: 12.37 C Lifted Index: 12.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.54 C Showalter Index: 8.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: -19.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61774.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.89 mb = 1483.61 m = 4867.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 104 15 -14.2 3.4 1 947 610 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 101 13 -12.5 2.4 2 925 802 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 106 14 -13.4 3.9 3 913 914 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 108 16 -15.5 5.0 4 880 1219 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 106 18 -16.8 4.9 5 850 1502 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 137 12 -8.1 8.6 6 817 1829 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 168 13 -2.7 13.1 7 786 2134 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 172 16 -2.2 15.5 8 758 2438 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 164 13 -3.5 12.4 9 730 2743 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 157 11 -4.4 10.3 10 700 3081 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 216 6 3.7 5.0 11 676 3353 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 230 17 12.8 10.7 12 650 3658 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 198 15 4.8 14.4 13 625 3962 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 220 16 10.2 12.3 14 601 4267 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 225 14 9.9 9.9 15 556 4877 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 241 18 15.3 8.7 16 500 5710 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 250 18 16.7 6.2 17 475 6096 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 244 13 11.7 5.7 18 456 6401 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 254 12 11.8 3.4 19 400 7370 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 278 23 23.2 -3.1 20 386 7620 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 301 29 24.7 -14.7 21 339 8534 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 286 26 25.4 -7.2 22 311 9144 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 301 29 24.7 -14.7 23 300 9390 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 301 30 25.7 -15.1 24 224 11278 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 312 45 33.3 -29.8 25 214 11582 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 316 27 18.5 -19.5 26 204 11887 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 293 31 29.0 -12.3 27 203 11908 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 293 28 26.2 -11.3 28 200 12000 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 300 36 31.1 -17.7 29 185 12497 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 318 46 31.0 -34.5 30 125 14935 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 314 16 11.8 -11.6 31 119 15240 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 337 14 5.7 -13.3 32 100 16330 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 312 10 7.5 -6.7 33 73 18288 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 315 4 2.7 -2.7 34 70 18560 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 64 4 -3.3 -1.6 35 63 19202 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 92 14 -13.7 0.5 36 55 20117 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 338 2 0.8 -2.0 37 50 20660 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 90 8 -8.2 -0.1 38 47 21031 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 77 3 -2.9 -0.7 39 45 21336 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 91 7 -7.0 0.1 40 43 21641 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 81 5 -5.2 -0.8 41 30 23860 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 80 14 -14.2 -2.6 42 28 24384 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 109 13 -12.3 4.1 43 23 25603 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 101 12 -11.5 2.2 44 20 26420 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 74 9 -9.1 -2.7 45 17 27432 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 159 8 -2.9 7.6 46 16 27737 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 249 5 4.7 1.8 47 13 28956 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 237 15 12.4 8.1 48 12 29566 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 236 21 17.7 12.0 49 12 29870 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 241 28 24.4 13.8 50 11 30175 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 220 16 10.2 12.3 51 10 30870 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 249 31 29.1 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.6 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 283.6 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.9 neg: -22.2 tot: 69.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.93 Bulk Shear: 44.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 276 1 104 13| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 6.6 -2.8 3.8 7.7 0.18| 6.4 1.1 1000 165 2 111 16| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 34.1 -5.3 28.8 28.8 0.46| 7.4 3.4 1500 222 5 125 13| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 65.8 -5.3 60.5 40.4 0.60| 9.2 5.5 2000 225 8 137 13| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 68.1 -11.2 56.9 28.5 0.49| 8.0 3.9 2500 228 9 142 12| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 77.0 -16.2 60.8 24.3 0.45| 7.8 3.5 3000 239 11 153 10| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 91.9 -22.2 69.7 23.2 0.42| 9.2 3.9 4000 244 15 174 10| 3.6 0.3 4.0|121.3 -48.5 72.9 18.2 0.35| 8.8 3.0 5000 249 18 193 10| 3.4 0.3 3.6|143.6 -48.5 95.2 19.0 0.39| 7.7 3.0 6000 254 20 207 10| 2.4 0.2 2.7|155.5 -54.3 101.2 16.9 0.37| 7.1 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181024.12.gif