UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 24 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 214 SFC 979 405 12.4 10.1 86 2.3 11.1 0 0 287.3 288.7 285.1 309.5 7.94 2 968 498 14.2 10.2 77 4.0 11.9 0 0 290.0 291.5 286.4 312.9 8.09 3 944 706 13.2 10.5 84 2.7 11.6 349 1 291.1 292.6 287.1 315.2 8.47 4 934 795 14.0 11.0 82 3.0 12.2 339 2 292.8 294.4 288.1 318.1 8.85 5 925 875 13.6 10.4 81 3.2 11.7 330 3 293.2 294.7 288.0 317.8 8.59 6 903 1078 13.8 10.5 80 3.3 11.8 341 3 295.4 297.0 289.0 321.0 8.86 7 888 1220 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.7 355 3 297.3 298.7 288.6 319.8 7.70 8 863 1461 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.3 11 9 299.3 300.7 289.3 322.0 7.71 9 860 1490 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.9 13 10 299.8 301.1 289.2 321.4 7.32 10 857 1520 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.6 15 10 300.7 301.5 286.4 312.9 4.02 11 855 1539 14.8 -0.2 36 15.0 7.1 17 11 301.1 302.0 286.9 314.5 4.41 12 852 1569 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.5 19 12 301.2 302.5 289.1 321.2 6.70 13 850 1589 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 20 12 301.0 302.4 289.8 323.3 7.51 14 849 1599 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 20 12 301.1 302.5 289.8 323.5 7.52 15 833 1759 12.8 8.1 73 4.7 10.0 13 14 301.3 302.8 290.4 325.5 8.16 16 811 1984 12.0 9.3 84 2.7 10.3 10 14 302.8 304.4 291.7 329.8 9.10 17 803 2068 12.2 7.3 72 4.9 9.3 10 13 303.8 305.3 291.1 327.8 8.01 18 788 2226 12.0 8.8 81 3.2 10.0 3 14 305.3 306.9 292.4 332.5 9.06 19 766 2464 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.3 345 17 308.2 309.6 291.9 330.7 7.36 20 747 2674 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.2 345 18 308.4 309.8 291.8 330.3 7.14 21 733 2832 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 7.0 347 19 309.2 310.6 292.3 332.2 7.48 22 717 3015 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.8 351 20 310.5 311.6 291.3 328.6 5.83 23 700 3214 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.1 355 21 311.1 312.4 292.3 332.0 6.75 24 699 3226 7.8 2.9 71 4.9 5.1 355 21 311.2 312.5 292.3 332.2 6.76 25 692 3309 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.3 355 24 312.4 313.3 291.3 328.5 5.14 26 683 3417 6.8 2.5 74 4.3 4.4 354 25 312.2 313.5 292.6 333.1 6.72 27 655 3761 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.2 349 22 315.5 316.5 292.3 332.0 5.20 28 630 4080 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.3 347 20 316.8 317.8 292.8 334.0 5.41 29 592 4585 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -1.3 338 19 320.4 321.2 292.9 334.4 4.32 30 553 5134 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -5.0 326 24 322.3 322.9 292.5 332.9 3.21 31 515 5698 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -8.0 325 27 323.6 324.2 292.7 333.9 3.08 32 500 5930 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -10.1 325 28 324.9 325.3 292.4 332.5 2.25 33 497 5977 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.4 324 27 325.4 325.8 292.4 332.6 2.08 34 479 6263 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.8 321 22 326.4 326.8 292.6 333.3 1.99 35 469 6425 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.3 323 21 327.6 327.9 292.4 332.4 1.36 36 454 6675 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.7 325 18 328.4 328.7 292.6 333.1 1.31 37 451 6725 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.6 325 18 328.6 328.9 292.7 333.9 1.52 38 443 6862 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -15.2 325 20 329.8 330.0 293.0 334.6 1.37 39 408 7483 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.3 325 30 330.1 330.4 293.0 335.0 1.38 40 400 7630 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.5 320 32 330.9 331.2 293.0 334.9 1.10 41 397 7686 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -21.0 319 31 331.1 331.3 293.0 334.7 0.97 42 380 8010 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -23.2 317 30 331.4 331.6 293.0 335.0 1.01 43 369 8226 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -24.3 324 34 333.3 333.5 293.3 336.1 0.74 44 365 8306 -22.7 -39.7 20 17.0 -25.3 327 35 334.1 334.2 293.2 335.4 0.33 45 361 8386 -23.3 -41.3 18 18.0 -25.9 330 36 334.4 334.4 293.2 335.5 0.28 46 336 8907 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.6 329 35 335.3 335.3 293.4 336.2 0.24 47 328 9079 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.6 326 34 335.7 335.8 293.6 337.1 0.35 48 302 9663 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.8 320 34 337.0 337.0 293.9 338.1 0.29 49 300 9710 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -35.2 320 34 337.0 337.1 293.9 338.1 0.28 50 294 9852 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.8 315 33 338.4 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.17 51 279 10218 -37.9 -53.9 17 16.0 -38.9 317 35 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.3 0.09 52 250 10970 -44.1 -58.1 20 14.0 -44.7 320 38 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.06 53 249 10997 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.9 320 38 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.06 54 223 11722 -50.9 -58.9 38 8.0 -51.1 314 45 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.06 55 200 12420 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.9 315 47 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.04 56 199 12452 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 315 47 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.9 0.04 57 191 12711 -56.9 -65.9 31 9.0 -57.1 319 43 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.03 58 188 12811 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 321 42 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.02 59 150 14210 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 330 46 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 60 102 16533 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -71.9 315 35 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 61 100 16650 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 320 39 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 62 96 16890 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 317 40 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 63 94 17015 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 316 41 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 64 91 17207 -70.9 -86.9 8 16.0 -71.0 320 36 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 65 87 17475 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 324 30 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.3 0.00 66 78 18128 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 321 26 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 67 71 18694 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 328 19 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 68 70 18780 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.3 335 11 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 69 58 19919 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 306 12 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 70 52 20588 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 308 13 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 71 50 20830 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 310 17 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 72 47 21212 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 325 15 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 73 46 21346 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 325 13 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 74 42 21915 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 327 13 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 75 39 22380 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 329 11 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 76 34 23241 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.1 285 3 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 77 30 24030 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 290 9 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 78 26 24939 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 324 8 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 79 20 26620 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 350 3 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 80 19 26948 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.9 340 5 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 81 14 28931 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 36 14 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 82 12 29947 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 88 2 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 83 11 30520 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.6 27 2 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.04 84 10 31150 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 320 2 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 85 7.0 33550 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.8 335 15 955.8 955.9 330.5 957.4 0.13 86 6.7 33847 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.9 967.9 968.0 330.7 969.5 0.14 TRP 102 16533 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -71.9 315 35 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5716.00 m Freezing level: 564.59 mb = 4970.79 m = 16308.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 611.57 mb = 4321.01 m = 14176.38 ft Precipitable water: 1.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.10 % Est. max temperature: 26.58 C = 79.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.68 mb = 691.76 m = 2269.52 ft T: 13.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 9.09 C Layer 860.0- 855.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.29 mb = 4075.88 m = 13372.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.68 C = 107.02 F Cap Strength: 11.60 C Lifted Index: 11.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.60 C Showalter Index: 7.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 138.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68473.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.75 mb = 1317.53 m = 4322.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 13 2.5 12.8 1 955 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 13 2.5 12.8 2 925 875 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 201 11 4.0 10.2 3 921 914 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 198 12 3.6 11.1 4 888 1219 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 196 10 2.7 9.8 5 850 1589 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 133 2 -1.6 1.5 6 826 1829 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 3 2 -0.1 -2.0 7 796 2134 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 275 0 0.2 -0.0 8 768 2438 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 298 8 6.9 -3.6 9 741 2743 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 303 9 7.1 -4.6 10 700 3214 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 332 9 4.3 -8.1 11 688 3353 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 340 14 4.8 -13.1 12 663 3658 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 327 12 6.5 -9.9 13 614 4267 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 303 9 7.1 -4.6 14 570 4877 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 290 13 12.5 -4.5 15 549 5182 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 295 19 16.8 -7.7 16 500 5930 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 299 21 18.5 -10.2 17 489 6096 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 287 19 17.9 -5.6 18 452 6706 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 279 13 12.8 -2.0 19 401 7620 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 303 25 20.8 -13.4 20 400 7630 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 297 26 23.1 -11.7 21 384 7925 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 289 24 23.0 -7.7 22 353 8534 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 320 29 19.0 -22.6 23 324 9144 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 304 26 21.4 -14.3 24 300 9710 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 299 28 24.3 -13.3 25 298 9754 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 292 28 25.8 -10.6 26 250 10970 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 301 31 26.9 -16.3 27 207 12192 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 295 44 40.0 -18.7 28 200 12420 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 300 41 35.7 -20.5 29 171 13411 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 310 25 19.0 -15.8 30 150 14210 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 317 37 25.5 -27.1 31 133 14935 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 294 41 37.7 -16.8 32 126 15240 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 318 40 27.0 -29.7 33 109 16154 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 293 22 20.5 -8.7 34 102 16533 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 294 30 27.2 -12.0 35 100 16650 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 302 32 27.6 -17.1 36 93 17069 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 297 35 31.5 -16.2 37 89 17374 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 302 24 20.3 -12.6 38 76 18288 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 289 20 18.6 -6.4 39 72 18593 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 293 22 20.5 -8.7 40 70 18780 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 248 8 7.1 2.8 41 69 18898 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 213 13 7.0 10.7 42 65 19202 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 251 15 14.0 4.8 43 59 19812 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 239 14 12.0 7.3 44 53 20422 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 271 10 10.0 -0.2 45 51 20726 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 238 16 13.8 8.7 46 50 20830 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 263 16 15.5 1.9 47 48 21031 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 282 14 13.4 -2.8 48 46 21336 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 258 10 9.9 2.1 49 44 21641 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 267 11 11.1 0.5 50 38 22555 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 241 9 7.5 4.1 51 33 23470 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 195 13 3.5 12.8 52 31 23774 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 224 19 13.4 13.7 53 30 24030 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 228 15 10.9 9.7 54 30 24079 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 239 14 12.0 7.3 55 28 24384 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 239 11 9.6 5.7 56 20 26518 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 197 10 3.0 9.8 57 20 26620 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 197 10 3.0 9.8 58 18 27432 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 235 9 7.6 5.4 59 17 27737 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 242 12 10.9 5.7 60 15 28651 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 319 9 6.0 -6.9 61 13 29566 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 184 14 1.0 14.1 62 10 31150 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 199 12 3.8 11.2 63 7 33550 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 275 9 8.8 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.0 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 11.0 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.3 neg: -6.5 tot: 13.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.01 Bulk Shear: 35.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 1 194 12| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 5.0 0.0 5.0 10.1 0.60| 2.8 1.7 1000 349 2 195 11| 3.1 1.2 4.3| 5.6 -1.9 3.7 3.7 0.12| 4.6 0.6 1500 9 6 193 7| 4.5 0.8 5.2| 5.6 -5.4 0.2 0.1 -0.31| 6.1 -1.9 2000 6 8 198 5| 3.3 2.1 5.4| 5.6 -6.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.27| 6.6 -1.8 2500 359 10 222 4| 3.1 1.7 4.8| 10.2 -6.4 3.8 1.5 -0.17| 6.0 -1.0 3000 357 12 252 3| 3.8 1.4 5.2| 20.3 -6.5 13.8 4.6 -0.02| 6.3 -0.1 4000 354 14 288 4| 2.8 1.4 4.3| 20.3 -26.9 -6.6 -1.7 -0.17| 5.9 -1.0 5000 347 16 293 6| 2.3 2.0 4.3| 26.9 -32.2 -5.3 -1.1 -0.15| 5.8 -0.8 6000 341 17 294 9| 1.9 1.6 3.4| 31.9 -56.9 -25.0 -4.2 -0.18| 5.7 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190924.12.gif