UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 970 405 6.6 6.5 99 0.1 6.5 0 0 282.2 283.3 281.1 299.5 6.26 2 967 430 7.4 4.9 84 2.5 6.1 7 0 283.3 284.2 280.8 298.9 5.62 3 942 644 6.8 4.0 82 2.8 5.4 52 4 284.8 285.7 281.3 299.9 5.41 4 925 792 5.6 3.1 84 2.5 4.4 15 2 285.0 285.9 281.1 299.6 5.17 5 897 1043 3.6 0.9 82 2.7 2.4 290 4 285.5 286.3 280.6 298.4 4.55 6 850 1478 0.4 -0.2 96 0.6 0.1 205 9 286.6 287.3 281.0 299.2 4.43 7 849 1487 0.4 -0.2 96 0.6 0.1 206 9 286.7 287.4 281.0 299.3 4.44 8 841 1563 0.2 -1.7 87 1.9 -0.6 211 9 287.2 287.9 280.8 298.7 4.01 9 824 1727 -1.1 -2.7 89 1.6 -1.8 223 10 287.5 288.2 280.7 298.5 3.80 10 793 2031 -3.7 -3.9 99 0.2 -3.8 269 11 287.9 288.6 280.6 298.3 3.61 11 783 2131 -2.9 -5.6 82 2.7 -4.0 289 12 289.8 290.4 281.0 299.2 3.21 12 771 2254 -3.5 -6.4 80 2.9 -4.6 290 12 290.5 291.0 281.1 299.5 3.07 13 766 2305 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.7 290 11 291.0 291.4 280.6 298.2 2.43 14 762 2346 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.1 290 11 291.2 291.6 280.4 297.9 2.22 15 757 2398 -3.9 -8.7 69 4.8 -5.7 290 11 291.6 292.0 281.0 299.3 2.61 16 743 2545 -4.7 -9.1 71 4.4 -6.3 297 12 292.3 292.7 281.3 300.0 2.58 17 741 2567 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.3 298 12 292.7 293.1 281.4 300.2 2.51 18 736 2620 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -8.7 302 12 293.9 294.1 279.8 296.5 0.82 19 731 2674 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -8.6 305 13 294.3 294.4 280.1 297.3 0.97 20 727 2717 -4.1 -27.1 15 23.0 -9.4 308 13 294.7 294.8 279.8 296.6 0.57 21 709 2915 -4.9 -24.9 19 20.0 -9.7 304 15 296.0 296.1 280.6 298.3 0.71 22 700 3015 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -10.2 300 16 296.8 296.9 280.7 298.6 0.54 23 687 3163 -5.1 -34.1 8 29.0 -10.8 304 16 298.4 298.5 281.1 299.5 0.31 24 626 3889 -8.9 -42.9 4 34.0 -14.0 305 31 302.1 302.2 282.4 302.6 0.14 25 619 3976 -8.7 -42.7 4 34.0 -13.9 308 33 303.3 303.4 283.0 303.8 0.14 26 614 4039 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -13.6 309 34 303.8 303.9 283.4 305.0 0.35 27 593 4308 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -14.6 315 40 305.5 305.5 284.1 306.7 0.36 28 582 4453 -9.7 -36.7 9 27.0 -14.6 315 42 307.6 307.6 284.8 308.6 0.28 29 572 4587 -10.5 -23.5 34 13.0 -13.8 315 44 308.1 308.3 285.8 311.5 1.00 30 556 4805 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.0 315 47 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.0 0.98 31 546 4944 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.1 315 49 310.1 310.4 287.3 315.5 1.66 32 500 5610 -18.1 -19.2 91 1.1 -18.4 310 57 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.5 1.67 33 483 5866 -20.5 -20.7 98 0.2 -20.5 310 59 311.1 311.4 287.5 316.1 1.52 34 481 5897 -20.3 -21.7 89 1.4 -20.7 310 59 311.7 312.0 287.5 316.4 1.40 35 477 5958 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.1 310 60 313.5 313.6 287.5 316.3 0.84 36 474 6005 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.2 310 60 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.7 0.71 37 459 6243 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -23.2 311 64 315.4 315.5 287.6 316.6 0.32 38 450 6388 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -23.8 311 67 316.0 316.0 287.9 317.6 0.45 39 446 6454 -21.3 -43.3 12 22.0 -24.0 312 68 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.0 0.19 40 439 6570 -21.1 -56.1 3 35.0 -24.2 312 70 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 41 428 6757 -21.5 -47.5 8 26.0 -24.4 313 74 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.12 42 425 6808 -21.7 -37.7 22 16.0 -24.1 313 75 321.2 321.2 289.5 322.5 0.35 43 414 7000 -23.5 -34.5 36 11.0 -25.3 314 79 321.3 321.4 289.7 323.1 0.50 44 400 7250 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.2 315 84 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.32 45 396 7323 -25.7 -39.7 26 14.0 -27.5 315 85 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.6 0.31 46 386 7508 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.9 315 87 322.8 322.8 289.9 323.9 0.30 47 375 7716 -28.5 -49.5 11 21.0 -30.3 315 91 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.11 48 356 8087 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.6 314 98 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.12 49 346 8289 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -33.8 313 102 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.21 50 335 8516 -34.5 -40.5 54 6.0 -35.1 312 106 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.5 0.33 51 302 9234 -39.5 -44.0 62 4.5 -39.9 310 120 329.1 329.1 291.7 330.0 0.25 52 300 9280 -39.7 -44.4 61 4.7 -40.1 310 120 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.4 0.25 53 278 9796 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 310 128 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.8 0.15 54 257 10319 -48.1 -54.8 46 6.7 -48.3 310 137 331.9 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.09 55 250 10500 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 310 137 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 56 247 10579 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 310 136 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.4 0.07 57 233 10956 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 310 131 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.04 58 223 11236 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 310 128 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 59 200 11920 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 310 119 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 60 180 12573 -62.7 -67.6 52 4.9 -62.7 315 93 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 61 150 13710 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 310 55 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 62 100 16230 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 305 51 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 63 83 17393 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 313 21 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 64 76 17941 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 304 20 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 65 70 18450 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 280 33 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 64 19010 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.9 315 26 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 67 56 19846 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 336 13 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 68 51 20427 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 255 14 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 50 20550 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.9 265 18 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 70 45 21215 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 312 16 526.9 526.9 316.7 527.0 0.01 71 38 22277 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 295 20 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 72 32 23353 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 297 17 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 73 30 23760 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.4 330 20 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.01 74 24 25163 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.7 301 12 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.9 0.01 75 22 25710 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.7 343 14 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 76 22 25710 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.6 343 14 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 77 20 26320 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.8 360 11 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 78 19 26647 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 17 13 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 79 18 26991 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.1 9 14 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.02 80 16 27746 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.8 346 8 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.2 0.02 81 14 28607 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -56.8 261 20 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.03 82 12 29604 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -55.3 292 25 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.5 0.04 83 11 30171 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.5 298 23 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.1 0.05 84 10 30800 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -52.6 305 20 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.9 0.09 85 8.6 31811 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.5 895.0 895.0 329.4 896.2 0.12 86 7.2 33021 -38.1 -74.1 1 36.0 -51.0 963.7 963.9 330.6 966.5 0.23 TRP 180 12573 -62.7 -67.6 52 4.9 -62.7 315 93 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 WND 257 10319 -48.1 -54.8 46 6.7 -48.3 310 137 331.9 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5462.00 m Freezing level: 838.38 mb = 1588.46 m = 5211.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 847.56 mb = 1501.03 m = 4924.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.98 % Est. max temperature: 11.94 C = 53.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.59 mb = 416.84 m = 1367.58 ft T: 6.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.01 C/km ThetaE index: 3.66 C Layer 736.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.93 mb = 1281.34 m = 4203.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.45 C = 50.81 F Cap Strength: 11.94 C Lifted Index: 11.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.84 C Showalter Index: 11.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.28 mb = 1149.23 m = 3770.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 800.28 mb = 1958.45 m = 6425.30 ft Equ Level (EL): 790.28 mb = 2058.17 m = 6752.44 ft B at Equ Level: 8.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 770.28 mb = 2260.99 m = 7417.85 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 338 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 158 21 -8.1 19.8 1 946 610 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 147 21 -11.6 17.8 2 925 792 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 154 20 -8.7 17.9 3 911 914 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 160 18 -6.4 17.3 4 878 1219 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 170 23 -3.8 22.3 5 850 1478 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 171 28 -4.3 28.0 6 813 1829 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 179 26 -0.5 26.2 7 782 2134 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 191 16 3.1 15.7 8 753 2438 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 188 16 2.2 16.0 9 724 2743 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 189 12 1.8 11.4 10 700 3015 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 206 13 5.7 11.8 11 697 3048 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 196 12 3.3 11.8 12 644 3658 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 245 16 14.4 6.8 13 595 4267 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 293 22 20.1 -8.5 14 550 4877 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 299 29 25.8 -14.1 15 500 5610 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 295 39 35.5 -16.8 16 468 6096 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 297 43 38.6 -19.4 17 400 7250 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 308 65 51.3 -39.6 18 380 7620 315 89 62.9 -62.9 | 308 70 54.8 -43.1 19 306 9144 310 119 91.2 -76.5 | 304 101 83.0 -56.7 20 300 9280 310 120 91.9 -77.1 | 304 102 83.8 -57.3 21 257 10319 310 137 104.9 -88.1 | 305 118 96.8 -68.3 22 255 10363 310 137 104.9 -88.1 | 305 118 96.8 -68.3 23 250 10500 310 137 104.9 -88.1 | 305 118 96.8 -68.3 24 200 11920 310 119 91.2 -76.5 | 304 101 83.0 -56.7 25 191 12192 310 118 90.4 -75.8 | 304 100 82.3 -56.0 26 180 12573 315 93 65.8 -65.8 | 309 74 57.6 -46.0 27 174 12802 315 82 58.0 -58.0 | 307 63 49.8 -38.2 28 150 13710 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 295 37 34.0 -15.5 29 136 14326 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 291 20 18.7 -7.1 30 117 15240 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 275 31 30.8 -2.7 31 100 16230 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 286 35 33.6 -9.4 32 79 17678 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 190 10 1.8 9.9 33 72 18288 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 243 22 19.1 9.9 34 70 18450 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 240 28 24.4 14.1 35 68 18593 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 246 27 24.7 11.0 36 59 19507 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 121 6 -5.2 3.1 37 54 20117 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 168 12 -2.4 11.6 38 51 20422 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 193 24 5.4 23.4 39 50 20550 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 205 24 9.8 21.4 40 46 21031 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 223 13 9.2 9.8 41 44 21336 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 185 9 0.9 9.1 42 40 21946 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 157 17 -6.8 16.0 43 38 22250 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 218 15 9.1 11.8 44 36 22555 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 243 18 16.3 8.4 45 35 22860 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 203 10 4.1 9.5 46 33 23165 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 197 19 5.8 18.6 47 31 23470 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 220 10 6.4 7.6 48 30 23760 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 217 3 1.9 2.5 49 27 24384 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 113 7 -6.7 2.9 50 26 24689 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 159 13 -4.8 12.6 51 25 24994 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 188 17 2.5 17.0 52 22 25603 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 152 6 -3.0 5.7 53 20 26320 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 137 12 -8.1 8.8 54 19 26518 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 125 15 -12.2 8.5 55 17 27432 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 115 9 -8.1 3.8 56 15 28042 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 158 20 -7.7 18.9 57 15 28346 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 187 26 3.1 26.3 58 13 28956 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 236 23 18.9 12.6 59 10 30800 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 225 12 8.2 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.7 at 28.6 knts Storm direction: 337.7 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.0 neg: -28.7 tot: 101.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 109.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 2 152 20| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 21.5 -20.9 0.6 1.1 0.03| 9.6 0.3 1000 270 4 167 20| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 45.3 -20.9 24.4 24.4 0.24| 10.1 2.5 1500 228 6 171 24| 1.9 2.7 4.6| 82.6 -22.0 60.6 40.4 0.36| 9.6 3.4 2000 255 7 177 22| 3.0 2.0 5.1| 99.0 -25.6 73.5 36.7 0.32| 9.7 3.1 2500 274 8 180 19| 3.4 1.6 5.0|107.0 -25.6 81.5 32.6 0.33| 9.0 3.0 3000 284 10 184 17| 2.9 1.8 4.7|130.0 -28.7 101.3 33.8 0.39| 9.1 3.5 4000 299 15 203 14| 4.9 1.4 6.3|223.0 -28.7 194.3 48.6 0.54| 9.8 5.2 5000 306 22 235 12| 4.0 2.2 6.2|236.1 -40.1 195.9 39.2 0.46| 9.2 4.2 6000 308 29 261 15| 4.0 2.3 6.2|280.1 -46.7 233.4 38.9 0.43| 8.8 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170425.12.gif