UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 970 405 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.5 0 0 287.8 288.8 283.0 304.0 5.72 2 953 552 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.5 248 1 293.0 293.9 284.7 308.3 5.27 3 941 658 15.6 3.6 45 12.0 9.2 246 2 293.8 294.8 285.0 309.2 5.26 4 931 748 17.2 4.2 42 13.0 10.1 320 3 296.3 297.4 286.3 312.7 5.55 5 925 802 16.8 3.8 42 13.0 9.7 5 3 296.5 297.5 286.2 312.5 5.43 6 850 1519 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 7.2 190 4 300.8 301.7 287.2 315.4 4.84 7 847 1549 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 7.1 190 4 300.9 301.8 287.2 315.3 4.79 8 830 1719 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 5.2 193 7 302.7 303.3 286.4 313.0 3.37 9 807 1956 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 3.9 205 8 303.8 304.4 286.4 312.9 2.93 10 747 2598 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.0 218 15 305.2 305.9 287.6 316.6 3.69 11 731 2775 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.6 214 18 305.3 305.9 287.3 315.7 3.34 12 714 2968 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -1.2 209 15 306.3 306.7 286.8 314.2 2.50 13 700 3129 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.1 205 12 306.5 306.9 286.8 314.3 2.47 14 688 3269 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.2 205 11 306.9 307.3 286.6 313.7 2.14 15 669 3494 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.7 205 11 306.9 307.4 287.3 315.6 2.76 16 629 3985 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -7.0 205 8 307.7 308.1 287.1 314.9 2.29 17 624 4048 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.9 205 8 307.9 308.3 286.8 314.0 1.89 18 619 4111 -3.9 -26.9 15 23.0 -9.8 205 9 308.8 309.0 285.7 311.2 0.68 19 615 4162 -4.1 -27.1 15 23.0 -9.9 205 9 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.5 0.67 20 597 4395 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -10.8 208 10 309.7 309.9 286.4 312.9 0.93 21 576 4675 -7.7 -28.7 17 21.0 -12.6 218 11 310.8 310.9 286.4 312.9 0.62 22 560 4893 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.5 225 12 311.7 311.9 287.4 315.9 1.27 23 555 4963 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.9 223 12 311.8 312.1 288.1 317.9 1.86 24 551 5018 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.0 222 12 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.6 1.41 25 546 5089 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.0 220 12 311.8 312.1 287.9 317.4 1.71 26 542 5145 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.4 219 12 312.0 312.3 287.9 317.5 1.67 27 529 5331 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.0 214 13 313.0 313.2 287.8 317.0 1.21 28 525 5389 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.3 213 13 313.4 313.7 288.4 319.0 1.69 29 517 5506 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.9 210 13 314.0 314.4 288.6 319.5 1.63 30 513 5565 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.9 213 14 314.0 314.3 288.2 318.4 1.31 31 509 5625 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.9 215 14 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.5 0.72 32 505 5684 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -17.0 217 14 315.2 315.3 288.1 317.8 0.76 33 500 5760 -14.3 -31.3 22 17.0 -17.7 220 15 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.6 0.56 34 491 5897 -15.5 -39.5 11 24.0 -19.3 230 19 315.8 315.8 287.6 316.7 0.25 35 471 6210 -16.9 -50.9 4 34.0 -20.8 231 22 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.1 0.08 36 400 7410 -27.1 -48.1 12 21.0 -29.0 225 27 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.2 0.12 37 393 7537 -28.3 -46.3 16 18.0 -30.0 228 27 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.15 38 326 8853 -38.1 -57.1 12 19.0 -39.0 202 30 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.05 39 300 9420 -43.3 -59.3 16 16.0 -43.9 195 31 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.04 40 273 10047 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.2 200 36 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.04 41 265 10242 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.8 202 37 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 42 250 10620 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.3 205 40 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.02 43 244 10776 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 204 40 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 44 216 11543 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 198 39 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.02 45 211 11689 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 197 38 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 46 200 12020 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 200 42 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 47 199 12051 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 200 43 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 48 178 12740 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 224 22 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 49 170 13022 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 210 26 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 50 159 13434 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -62.4 211 38 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 51 157 13513 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 214 35 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 52 155 13594 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 217 32 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 53 150 13800 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 225 25 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 54 143 14100 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 226 23 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 55 134 14504 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 197 19 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 56 125 14935 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.5 220 30 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 57 121 15138 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 227 25 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 58 118 15296 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 229 21 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 59 114 15512 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 226 13 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 60 100 16330 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 210 16 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 84 17415 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 229 14 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 62 81 17642 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.1 234 11 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 63 76 18044 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 265 13 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 64 70 18560 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 295 16 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 65 19018 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 230 5 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 66 58 19723 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 252 16 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 67 50 20650 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 325 10 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 48 20906 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 338 12 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 69 43 21595 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 116 5 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 70 38 22369 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 60 10 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 71 34 23068 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 20 12 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 72 30 23850 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 360 10 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 73 25 24997 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.1 4 6 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.00 74 24 25254 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 335 3 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 75 21 26100 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 80 12 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 76 20 26410 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.2 120 2 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 77 19 26734 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.3 359 1 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 78 19 26734 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 359 1 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 79 19 26734 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 359 1 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 80 17 27445 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.4 354 5 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 81 15 28248 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.2 328 5 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.02 82 14 28692 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 314 6 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 83 13 29171 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.4 299 6 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.02 84 10 30890 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 245 7 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 85 9.7 31091 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.5 847.3 847.4 328.4 847.8 0.05 TRP 199 12051 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 200 43 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5626.00 m Freezing level: 665.10 mb = 3542.09 m = 11620.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 725.24 mb = 2840.16 m = 9317.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.09 % Est. max temperature: 27.38 C = 81.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.50 mb = 1297.42 m = 4256.57 ft T: 14.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 847.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.80 mb = 3713.65 m = 12183.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.42 C = 88.55 F Cap Strength: 8.26 C Lifted Index: 7.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.04 C Showalter Index: 4.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54533.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.50 mb = 2416.11 m = 7926.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 67 8 -7.4 -3.2 1 947 610 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 78 7 -6.6 -1.4 2 925 802 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 51 10 -7.7 -6.2 3 913 914 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 64 10 -9.0 -4.4 4 881 1219 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 53 7 -5.8 -4.4 5 850 1519 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 96 7 -6.7 0.7 6 819 1829 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 130 7 -5.3 4.5 7 789 2134 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 156 4 -1.6 3.7 8 761 2438 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 188 7 0.9 6.7 9 733 2743 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 194 12 2.9 11.5 10 700 3129 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 163 8 -2.3 7.7 11 654 3658 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 151 7 -3.2 5.8 12 629 3962 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 135 6 -4.0 4.0 13 605 4267 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 151 7 -3.2 5.8 14 560 4877 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 192 5 1.1 5.3 15 518 5486 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 174 8 -0.9 8.0 16 500 5760 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 195 9 2.2 8.3 17 498 5791 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 217 11 6.4 8.4 18 478 6096 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 221 14 9.4 10.9 19 422 7010 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 229 16 12.2 10.6 20 400 7410 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 216 20 11.7 15.9 21 388 7620 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 223 19 13.3 14.1 22 312 9144 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 181 27 0.6 26.7 23 300 9420 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 181 27 0.6 26.7 24 250 10620 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 196 34 9.5 33.0 25 248 10668 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 196 34 9.5 33.0 26 204 11887 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 184 34 2.4 33.5 27 200 12020 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 191 37 7.0 36.3 28 199 12051 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 191 38 7.3 37.2 29 195 12192 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 209 39 19.0 34.5 30 176 12802 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 211 12 6.0 10.2 31 168 13106 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 192 24 4.8 23.1 32 160 13411 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 202 33 12.1 30.6 33 150 13800 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 215 18 10.3 14.5 34 145 14021 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 222 17 11.7 12.9 35 138 14326 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 190 10 1.8 9.9 36 131 14630 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 163 19 -5.6 17.7 37 125 14935 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 211 23 11.9 19.8 38 119 15240 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 221 15 10.2 11.6 39 113 15545 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 192 5 1.1 5.3 40 108 15850 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 135 6 -4.0 4.0 41 100 16330 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 183 11 0.6 10.6 42 93 16764 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 72 6 -5.9 -1.9 43 89 17069 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 203 12 4.8 11.3 44 81 17678 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 207 3 1.6 3.1 45 73 18288 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 318 9 6.1 -6.8 46 70 18560 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 325 12 7.1 -10.0 47 70 18593 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 319 12 7.6 -8.7 48 63 19202 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 72 7 -7.0 -2.3 49 57 19812 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 270 10 10.3 -0.1 50 54 20117 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 349 16 2.9 -15.5 51 50 20650 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 8 12 -1.7 -11.4 52 49 20726 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 2 12 -0.3 -11.6 53 47 21031 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 20 16 -5.3 -15.0 54 45 21336 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 83 10 -9.5 -1.1 55 35 22860 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 41 20 -12.9 -15.0 56 30 23850 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 29 15 -7.4 -13.2 57 29 24079 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 57 18 -15.1 -9.6 58 28 24384 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 60 13 -11.2 -6.4 59 26 24689 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 52 18 -13.8 -10.9 60 24 25298 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 52 8 -6.4 -4.9 61 22 25908 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 59 26 -22.2 -13.5 62 20 26410 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 76 9 -9.1 -2.2 63 20 26518 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 67 8 -7.4 -3.2 64 17 27432 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 40 11 -7.0 -8.2 65 10 30890 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 76 1 -1.1 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.5 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 246.5 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.5 neg: -25.4 tot: 6.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.03 Bulk Shear: 18.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 2 54 8| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 8.8 -6.2 2.6 5.3 0.03| 11.8 0.4 1000 316 2 52 8| 1.1 2.7 3.8| 12.0 -10.6 1.4 1.4 0.04| 9.5 0.4 1500 203 3 88 6| 0.7 3.5 4.2| 23.1 -10.6 12.5 8.3 0.29| 8.9 2.6 2000 212 5 102 5| 0.9 2.6 3.5| 29.1 -10.6 18.5 9.2 0.37| 8.3 3.1 2500 214 7 128 4| 0.7 2.8 3.5| 31.5 -16.5 15.0 6.0 0.28| 8.2 2.3 3000 212 8 139 5| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 31.5 -25.4 6.1 2.0 0.16| 7.6 1.2 4000 210 8 142 5| 0.7 0.9 1.6| 35.4 -29.2 6.2 1.5 0.15| 6.4 0.9 5000 212 9 151 5| 0.9 1.0 1.8| 40.2 -32.1 8.1 1.6 0.16| 5.7 0.9 6000 217 11 170 6| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 61.2 -32.3 28.9 4.8 0.25| 5.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180425.12.gif