UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 175 SFC 974 405 10.8 9.1 89 1.7 9.9 0 0 286.1 287.4 284.1 306.9 7.46 2 971 430 11.0 9.1 88 1.9 9.9 356 0 286.6 287.9 284.4 307.5 7.48 3 925 830 10.6 9.3 92 1.3 9.9 325 2 290.1 291.6 286.3 312.7 7.97 4 920 875 10.8 9.8 94 1.0 10.2 271 1 290.8 292.3 286.9 314.3 8.29 5 893 1124 10.8 8.9 88 1.9 9.7 208 2 293.3 294.7 287.5 316.3 8.03 6 854 1497 9.6 7.2 85 2.4 8.2 253 8 295.8 297.2 287.9 317.5 7.48 7 850 1536 9.4 6.5 82 2.9 7.8 260 9 296.0 297.3 287.7 316.8 7.16 8 843 1604 9.2 5.0 75 4.2 6.9 253 10 296.5 297.7 287.2 315.5 6.50 9 828 1753 8.4 4.2 75 4.2 6.1 238 13 297.2 298.3 287.3 315.5 6.25 10 810 1934 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.8 233 14 298.4 299.2 286.1 312.3 4.65 11 780 2244 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.9 238 13 299.1 299.7 285.2 309.6 3.48 12 765 2402 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.0 236 13 299.4 299.9 284.3 307.3 2.57 13 755 2509 4.6 -28.4 7 33.0 -4.0 239 14 301.0 301.1 282.4 302.6 0.49 14 741 2661 4.0 -34.0 4 38.0 -4.8 249 16 302.0 302.0 282.5 303.0 0.29 15 706 3053 2.0 -33.0 5 35.0 -6.2 239 18 304.0 304.0 283.4 305.1 0.34 16 700 3122 1.8 -25.2 11 27.0 -5.7 235 18 304.5 304.6 284.1 306.8 0.70 17 686 3284 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.7 241 18 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.8 1.12 18 665 3533 -0.3 -26.3 12 26.0 -7.2 250 18 306.6 306.7 284.9 308.9 0.67 19 655 3654 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.0 254 18 307.0 307.6 287.8 317.0 3.17 20 647 3752 -1.9 -5.3 78 3.4 -3.4 255 19 307.2 308.0 288.6 319.6 3.98 21 645 3777 -2.1 -5.7 76 3.6 -3.7 255 20 307.3 308.0 288.5 319.3 3.87 22 641 3826 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.4 255 20 308.0 308.5 287.5 316.3 2.60 23 637 3876 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.1 255 21 308.1 308.6 287.3 315.6 2.33 24 632 3938 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.7 255 22 308.6 309.1 287.8 317.2 2.72 25 600 4348 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.5 253 28 309.5 309.9 287.6 316.6 2.21 26 591 4466 -6.7 -11.6 68 4.9 -8.5 249 29 309.7 310.2 288.2 318.2 2.66 27 580 4612 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.2 245 29 310.4 310.8 287.7 316.8 1.97 28 566 4802 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.3 248 35 311.2 311.5 287.8 317.2 1.83 29 551 5009 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.4 251 38 311.5 311.8 288.0 317.7 1.91 30 545 5093 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.2 252 39 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.3 1.69 31 542 5136 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.6 253 39 312.0 312.2 287.2 315.3 0.99 32 540 5164 -11.3 -27.3 25 16.0 -15.0 253 39 312.3 312.5 287.1 314.9 0.75 33 533 5264 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.3 254 40 313.0 313.2 287.3 315.8 0.81 34 529 5322 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.6 255 41 313.2 313.5 288.0 317.7 1.34 35 524 5394 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.5 256 42 313.3 313.5 287.8 317.0 1.08 36 500 5750 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.9 260 45 314.1 314.3 287.9 317.4 0.96 37 484 5994 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.5 263 50 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.7 0.97 38 474 6150 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.3 264 53 315.3 315.4 288.2 318.4 0.92 39 471 6198 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.4 263 53 315.8 316.0 288.3 318.8 0.85 40 467 6261 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.6 262 54 316.9 317.1 289.1 321.1 1.25 41 458 6406 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -19.9 260 56 318.1 318.4 289.5 322.3 1.23 42 443 6653 -20.7 -24.2 73 3.5 -21.5 258 54 318.6 318.9 289.6 322.8 1.22 43 424 6976 -22.9 -26.3 74 3.4 -23.7 254 51 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.5 1.05 44 400 7400 -26.3 -29.4 75 3.1 -26.9 250 47 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.8 0.84 45 300 9410 -42.1 -45.6 69 3.5 -42.3 255 71 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.22 46 250 10620 -52.9 -56.2 67 3.3 -53.0 265 76 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.08 47 242 10829 -54.7 -57.9 68 3.2 -54.8 265 79 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.06 48 207 11809 -62.9 -66.2 64 3.3 -62.9 265 93 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.03 49 200 12020 -64.5 -68.1 61 3.6 -64.6 265 96 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 50 182 12589 -68.6 -71.4 67 2.8 -68.6 270 99 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 51 179 12688 -69.3 -72.0 68 2.7 -69.3 270 99 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 52 177 12755 -69.1 -71.8 68 2.7 -69.1 270 96 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 53 173 12892 -66.9 -69.8 67 2.9 -66.9 271 91 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.02 54 165 13180 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 273 80 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.02 55 160 13370 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 275 72 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.01 56 156 13526 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.9 273 71 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.01 57 154 13606 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.9 272 70 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 58 150 13770 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.1 270 70 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.01 59 145 13982 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 272 68 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 60 136 14383 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 277 64 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 61 100 16300 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 265 52 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 62 82 17538 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 280 37 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 63 71 18441 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 293 34 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 64 70 18530 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 300 27 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 65 18994 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 258 26 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 66 59 19600 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.1 301 24 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 67 52 20387 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 298 21 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 68 50 20630 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 310 27 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 69 41 21871 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 339 9 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.01 70 38 22346 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 339 5 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 71 37 22512 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 307 13 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 72 35 22862 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.3 326 13 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 73 30 23840 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.2 45 5 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 74 29 24054 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.3 22 1 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 75 28 24276 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.8 324 4 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 76 26 24747 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.2 310 11 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 77 25 24997 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.8 320 15 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 78 23 25529 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.0 355 5 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 79 20 26420 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.0 295 12 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.9 0.02 80 19 26749 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.3 304 12 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.9 0.02 81 18 27095 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.9 324 11 686.0 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 82 16 27850 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.9 349 13 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 83 14 28711 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -56.5 322 15 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.03 84 12 29710 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.2 347 11 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.04 85 11 30281 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.0 341 10 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.9 0.05 86 10 30910 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -53.9 335 9 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.6 0.06 87 9.6 31181 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.5 856.7 856.7 328.5 857.4 0.08 88 9.2 31463 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -54.0 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.6 0.07 89 8.6 31913 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -52.8 892.6 892.7 329.3 893.7 0.10 90 8.1 32314 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -53.7 903.3 903.3 329.5 904.3 0.09 91 7.8 32567 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.1 927.5 927.6 329.9 928.9 0.12 92 7.4 32924 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -52.4 941.6 941.7 330.2 943.3 0.15 TRP 179 12688 -69.3 -72.0 68 2.7 -69.3 270 99 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 WND 182 12589 -68.6 -71.4 67 2.8 -68.6 270 99 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5575.00 m Freezing level: 670.73 mb = 3465.46 m = 11369.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.91 mb = 2318.23 m = 7605.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.23 % Est. max temperature: 22.06 C = 71.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.28 mb = 616.68 m = 2023.19 ft T: 10.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 12.90 C Layer 810.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 800.16 mb = 2034.51 m = 6674.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.23 C = 73.82 F Cap Strength: 5.27 C Lifted Index: 4.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.53 C Showalter Index: 2.70 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 4.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 141.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61307.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.24 mb = 1056.91 m = 3467.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 18 -17.1 4.1 1 950 610 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 96 15 -15.4 1.7 2 925 830 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 99 16 -16.0 2.5 3 916 914 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 106 17 -16.4 4.8 4 883 1219 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 113 18 -16.1 6.9 5 850 1536 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 124 10 -8.3 5.7 6 820 1829 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 154 15 -6.4 13.1 7 790 2134 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 151 12 -5.9 10.6 8 761 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 151 13 -6.5 11.6 9 733 2743 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 175 9 -0.7 8.5 10 700 3122 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 171 15 -2.4 14.4 11 654 3658 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 182 9 0.3 8.8 12 605 4267 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 221 15 9.9 11.4 13 581 4572 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 209 19 9.2 16.4 14 559 4877 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 226 24 17.6 16.8 15 500 5750 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 246 30 27.2 11.9 16 477 6096 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 256 36 34.7 8.6 17 458 6401 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 250 40 38.0 13.8 18 400 7400 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 233 34 27.0 20.2 19 388 7620 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 234 36 28.9 20.9 20 355 8230 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 233 33 26.1 19.8 21 312 9144 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 246 51 46.6 21.2 22 300 9410 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 246 56 51.5 22.5 23 298 9449 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 247 58 53.4 23.0 24 250 10620 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 260 60 58.6 10.7 25 200 12020 265 96 95.6 8.4 | 261 80 78.5 12.5 26 185 12497 270 99 99.0 -0.0 | 267 82 81.9 4.1 27 182 12589 270 99 99.0 -0.0 | 267 82 81.9 4.1 28 179 12688 270 99 99.0 -0.0 | 267 82 81.9 4.1 29 159 13411 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 272 54 53.6 -2.1 30 150 13770 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 266 53 52.9 4.1 31 131 14630 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 279 44 43.9 -6.7 32 119 15240 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 264 42 41.9 4.1 33 100 16300 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 256 36 34.7 8.6 34 84 17374 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 276 17 17.3 -2.0 35 73 18288 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 278 27 27.2 -3.7 36 70 18530 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 326 11 6.3 -9.4 37 69 18593 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 335 9 3.7 -7.9 38 66 18898 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 207 11 5.1 10.1 39 63 19202 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 246 17 15.8 7.0 40 57 19812 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 25 12 -4.9 -10.4 41 54 20117 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 98 4 -3.6 0.5 42 50 20630 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 345 14 3.6 -13.2 43 49 20726 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 345 14 3.6 -13.2 44 47 21031 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 28 15 -7.1 -13.2 45 45 21336 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 33 9 -5.1 -7.9 46 43 21641 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 51 12 -9.1 -7.4 47 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 18 -17.1 4.1 48 37 22555 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 51 5 -4.1 -3.4 49 30 23840 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 92 21 -20.7 0.6 50 29 24079 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 100 18 -17.5 3.2 51 28 24384 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 98 12 -11.7 1.6 52 25 24994 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 45 11 -7.5 -7.4 53 23 25603 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 90 17 -17.1 0.1 54 21 26213 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 56 12 -9.7 -6.5 55 20 26420 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 81 6 -6.2 -1.0 56 20 26518 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 98 4 -3.6 0.5 57 19 26822 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 71 9 -8.7 -3.0 58 18 27127 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 66 12 -10.8 -4.9 59 17 27432 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 56 11 -8.8 -5.9 60 16 27737 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 61 18 -16.0 -8.8 61 14 28651 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 38 8 -4.9 -6.2 62 14 28956 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 61 18 -16.0 -8.8 63 10 30910 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 73 14 -13.3 -4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.5 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 283.5 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.8 neg: -14.5 tot: 55.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 69.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 322 2 99 16| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 12.4 -9.5 2.8 5.6 0.12| 6.4 0.7 1000 255 2 108 15| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 34.2 -9.5 24.7 24.7 0.44| 6.7 2.9 1500 246 5 117 14| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 52.3 -9.5 42.8 28.5 0.50| 8.0 4.0 2000 242 7 125 13| 0.3 3.5 3.8| 52.3 -11.6 40.7 20.3 0.43| 6.7 2.9 2500 244 9 132 12| 1.1 2.8 3.9| 65.5 -12.1 53.5 21.4 0.46| 7.0 3.2 3000 243 10 139 12| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 69.8 -14.5 55.3 18.4 0.40| 6.9 2.8 4000 247 14 154 10| 1.3 2.7 4.1| 93.1 -19.3 73.8 18.4 0.42| 7.0 3.0 5000 249 18 179 11| 1.7 3.0 4.7|163.8 -25.0 138.9 27.8 0.46| 7.4 3.4 6000 253 23 207 12| 2.1 3.2 5.3|238.7 -64.6 174.1 29.0 0.42| 7.7 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200425.12.gif