UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 968 405 13.6 11.7 88 1.9 12.4 0 0 289.4 291.0 286.9 314.6 8.95 2 955 518 14.6 12.1 85 2.5 13.1 341 2 291.6 293.2 288.1 318.0 9.32 3 941 642 14.8 11.4 80 3.4 12.7 320 4 293.0 294.6 288.3 318.8 9.03 4 925 785 14.0 11.0 82 3.0 12.2 295 6 293.6 295.2 288.5 319.3 8.94 5 872 1283 12.4 10.6 89 1.8 11.3 42 4 297.0 298.6 289.9 323.8 9.24 6 850 1498 13.6 10.7 83 2.9 11.8 50 5 300.4 302.1 291.3 328.5 9.55 7 842 1578 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.3 72 5 302.0 303.3 289.4 322.0 6.69 8 824 1760 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.6 121 7 304.3 305.8 291.3 328.6 8.08 9 820 1802 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 8.7 132 7 305.4 306.5 289.8 323.5 5.96 10 813 1874 15.8 -3.2 27 19.0 6.3 148 7 306.6 307.3 288.1 318.1 3.71 11 806 1948 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 7.1 161 8 306.9 307.8 289.0 320.9 4.54 12 800 2011 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.9 172 9 306.7 308.1 291.7 330.0 7.66 13 797 2043 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.2 178 9 306.8 308.3 292.1 331.5 8.13 14 786 2160 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.0 196 10 307.8 309.4 292.4 332.6 8.13 15 778 2246 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 6.9 202 11 309.0 309.9 290.2 324.7 5.06 16 765 2388 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 5.5 211 13 309.2 310.0 289.6 322.8 4.38 17 751 2543 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 215 16 309.3 310.5 291.7 329.9 6.71 18 736 2712 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 215 18 309.3 310.5 291.6 329.5 6.56 19 728 2802 10.2 -5.8 32 16.0 2.7 220 18 310.3 310.9 289.0 321.1 3.40 20 723 2860 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 2.3 226 16 310.5 311.1 289.0 321.0 3.32 21 719 2906 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 0.3 231 15 310.9 311.3 287.6 316.7 1.77 22 709 3022 9.6 -32.4 3 42.0 -2.0 242 12 312.0 312.0 286.5 313.2 0.35 23 700 3128 8.6 -35.4 3 44.0 -2.7 240 10 312.0 312.1 286.4 313.0 0.27 24 679 3379 7.8 -34.2 3 42.0 -3.2 233 11 313.8 313.9 287.1 315.0 0.31 25 672 3464 7.6 -18.4 14 26.0 -1.9 231 12 314.6 314.8 288.4 319.0 1.33 26 668 3513 7.6 -25.4 7 33.0 -2.8 229 12 315.1 315.2 287.9 317.6 0.72 27 655 3674 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.6 225 13 315.1 315.4 288.8 320.2 1.54 28 611 4237 0.8 -22.2 16 23.0 -6.5 230 14 315.4 315.6 288.4 319.0 1.05 29 593 4477 0.4 -42.6 2 43.0 -8.4 245 14 317.6 317.7 288.2 318.2 0.15 30 566 4848 -2.1 -25.1 15 23.0 -8.8 276 13 319.0 319.1 289.3 322.0 0.88 31 558 4961 -2.9 -34.9 6 32.0 -10.3 277 13 319.3 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.35 32 532 5336 -5.9 -31.9 11 26.0 -12.1 258 14 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.9 0.50 33 514 5605 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -12.2 252 15 322.1 322.2 290.3 325.2 0.90 34 501 5805 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.9 255 16 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.5 0.43 35 500 5820 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -14.0 255 16 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.5 0.42 36 476 6199 -11.5 -33.5 14 22.0 -16.2 256 17 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.3 0.48 37 461 6444 -12.5 -40.5 8 28.0 -17.4 258 15 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.2 0.24 38 400 7510 -20.5 -51.5 4 31.0 -23.9 260 30 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.7 0.08 39 300 9570 -37.1 -60.1 7 23.0 -38.2 260 26 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.04 40 273 10212 -42.5 -62.5 9 20.0 -43.2 260 33 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.03 41 250 10800 -46.1 -63.1 13 17.0 -46.6 260 40 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.03 42 239 11099 -48.5 -63.5 16 15.0 -48.9 260 42 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.03 43 215 11793 -51.3 -66.3 15 15.0 -51.7 260 46 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.02 44 208 12007 -53.3 -68.3 14 15.0 -53.6 260 47 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 45 200 12260 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 255 54 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 46 196 12390 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.2 256 58 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.02 47 187 12690 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 259 67 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 48 184 12793 -56.2 -73.6 10 17.4 -56.5 260 70 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 49 156 13834 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 260 61 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 50 150 14080 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.5 260 59 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 51 149 14122 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 260 58 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 52 140 14511 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.5 256 49 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 53 138 14600 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 255 47 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 54 132 14876 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 255 48 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 55 130 14970 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.5 255 49 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 56 122 15362 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 255 50 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 57 119 15516 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 256 47 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 58 116 15673 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 258 44 388.9 388.9 303.6 389.0 0.00 59 100 16590 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.4 265 25 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 96 16842 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 262 24 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 61 87 17447 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 255 21 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 62 70 18800 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 260 13 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 63 69 18891 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 263 11 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 64 54 20426 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 295 12 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 65 52 20663 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 315 14 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 66 50 20910 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 25 9 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 67 47 21299 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 57 10 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 68 46 21435 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 84 11 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.2 0.00 69 43 21862 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 100 12 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 70 41 22165 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 60 11 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 71 39 22483 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 68 8 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.01 72 35 23173 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.0 97 18 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 73 30 24160 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 105 10 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 74 28 24604 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.0 89 9 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 75 24 25602 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.0 114 15 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.8 0.02 76 21 26478 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.4 111 16 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.6 0.03 77 20 26800 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.0 110 16 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.8 0.03 78 17 27872 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.3 75 12 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.03 79 16 28272 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.5 53 11 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 80 15 28698 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.2 84 22 746.7 746.7 325.8 747.0 0.03 81 14 29158 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.7 89 24 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.7 0.06 82 13 29655 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.9 95 16 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.8 0.06 83 10 31420 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 115 27 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 84 9.6 31696 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -51.8 869.5 869.6 328.8 870.5 0.10 85 8.1 32846 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.8 919.1 919.2 329.8 920.3 0.11 TRP 122 15362 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 255 50 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 WND 184 12793 -56.2 -73.6 10 17.4 -56.5 260 70 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5702.00 m Freezing level: 588.68 mb = 4536.21 m = 14882.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 717.86 mb = 2919.02 m = 9576.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.26 % Est. max temperature: 29.75 C = 85.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.84 mb = 643.02 m = 2109.62 ft T: 14.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 16.93 C Layer 736.0- 679.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 656.52 mb = 3655.14 m = 11991.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.00 C = 102.19 F Cap Strength: 9.28 C Lifted Index: 7.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.11 C Showalter Index: 3.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: -11.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 154.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.65 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58357.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.20 mb = 1184.60 m = 3886.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 9 -8.6 0.2 1 945 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 64 7 -6.3 -3.1 2 925 785 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 53 4 -3.2 -2.4 3 911 914 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 67 6 -5.6 -2.4 4 879 1219 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 75 12 -11.2 -2.9 5 850 1498 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 76 13 -12.4 -3.0 6 817 1829 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 113 14 -13.1 5.5 7 788 2134 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 148 12 -6.0 9.8 8 760 2438 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 177 12 -0.6 11.6 9 733 2743 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 16 2.3 15.7 10 707 3048 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 196 5 1.4 4.8 11 700 3128 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 180 5 0.0 5.2 12 655 3658 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 184 9 0.6 9.4 13 607 4267 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 193 9 2.1 9.2 14 563 4877 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 297 5 4.2 -2.1 15 521 5486 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 222 7 4.5 5.0 16 500 5820 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 238 8 6.8 4.3 17 482 6096 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 240 9 7.8 4.6 18 445 6706 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 243 6 5.2 2.6 19 400 7510 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 256 22 20.9 5.4 20 394 7620 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 256 23 21.9 5.6 21 377 7925 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 257 29 27.8 6.6 22 318 9144 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 260 11 11.3 1.9 23 300 9570 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 255 18 17.0 4.7 24 250 10800 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 257 32 30.8 7.1 25 202 12192 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 258 40 38.7 8.5 26 200 12260 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 252 46 43.5 14.1 27 184 12793 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 258 62 60.3 12.3 28 184 12802 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 258 62 60.3 12.3 29 150 14080 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 258 51 49.5 10.4 30 137 14630 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 251 38 35.8 12.1 31 124 15240 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 252 44 41.6 13.6 32 122 15362 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 252 42 39.7 13.1 33 100 16590 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 262 16 16.3 2.3 34 76 18288 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 223 10 6.8 7.4 35 70 18800 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 240 5 4.2 2.4 36 63 19507 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 89 8 -7.7 -0.1 37 57 20117 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 212 5 2.7 4.3 38 54 20422 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 335 5 2.3 -4.9 39 51 20726 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 358 11 0.4 -10.6 40 50 20910 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 57 15 -12.4 -8.0 41 47 21336 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 74 18 -17.3 -4.8 42 45 21641 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 114 19 -17.8 7.9 43 41 22250 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 68 18 -17.0 -6.9 44 37 22860 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 92 12 -11.6 0.4 45 35 23165 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 94 27 -26.6 1.7 46 33 23470 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 114 19 -17.8 7.9 47 32 23774 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 90 24 -23.6 0.2 48 30 24079 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 102 20 -19.9 4.3 49 30 24160 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 99 18 -18.3 2.8 50 29 24384 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 86 16 -15.5 -1.0 51 25 25298 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 106 23 -22.2 6.5 52 20 26800 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 103 24 -23.7 5.6 53 20 26822 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 106 22 -21.3 6.1 54 19 27127 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 90 21 -20.6 0.2 55 18 27432 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 96 21 -20.4 2.3 56 16 28346 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 68 18 -17.0 -6.9 57 15 28651 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 87 29 -28.5 -1.6 58 14 28956 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 83 36 -36.2 -4.7 59 13 29566 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 100 25 -25.0 4.6 60 13 29870 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 81 22 -22.1 -3.5 61 12 30175 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 83 33 -32.3 -4.0 62 10 31420 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 109 35 -33.1 11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.1 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 271.1 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.4 neg: -12.2 tot: 92.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.64 Bulk Shear: 15.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 4 69 6| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 1.2 -9.4 -8.2 -16.4 -0.42| 9.2 -3.9 1000 339 4 64 8| 3.4 2.1 5.6| 7.1 -9.9 -2.7 -2.7 -0.12| 8.2 -0.9 1500 26 5 69 11| 4.0 1.4 5.4| 48.6 -9.9 38.8 25.8 0.33| 9.6 3.2 2000 187 6 128 10| 3.8 1.1 4.8| 85.6 -9.9 75.8 37.9 0.52| 10.2 5.3 2500 210 8 148 9| 3.0 0.9 3.8|103.6 -9.9 93.8 37.5 0.51| 10.4 5.3 3000 219 9 156 8| 1.9 0.7 2.7|104.4 -12.2 92.2 30.7 0.42| 10.0 4.2 4000 224 10 166 8| 1.4 0.5 1.9|112.7 -12.3 100.4 25.1 0.44| 8.3 3.6 5000 236 11 181 6| 0.9 0.7 1.6|124.1 -19.6 104.4 20.9 0.39| 8.1 3.2 6000 241 11 194 6| 0.9 0.6 1.5|129.0 -20.9 108.1 18.0 0.38| 7.3 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170825.12.gif