UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020082512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 86 SFC 965 405 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.1 0 0 296.4 297.8 288.7 319.9 8.12 2 958 467 21.8 10.8 50 11.0 15.0 325 1 298.6 300.1 289.8 323.5 8.51 3 943 602 22.0 10.0 46 12.0 14.6 249 2 300.1 301.6 290.0 324.3 8.20 4 925 767 20.4 9.4 49 11.0 13.7 305 2 300.2 301.6 289.9 323.9 8.02 5 922 795 20.2 9.2 49 11.0 13.5 305 2 300.2 301.7 289.9 323.7 7.94 6 890 1100 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.6 305 4 302.3 303.7 290.3 325.2 7.68 7 850 1495 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.8 340 4 305.4 306.8 291.3 328.4 7.62 8 838 1617 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 11.6 302 6 306.5 307.9 291.6 329.6 7.62 9 816 1844 18.0 -5.0 20 23.0 6.8 235 10 308.6 309.2 288.3 318.8 3.23 10 771 2326 14.2 -0.8 36 15.0 6.3 216 15 309.5 310.4 290.0 324.1 4.68 11 739 2682 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 4.6 218 18 310.7 311.5 290.1 324.5 4.40 12 731 2773 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 3.2 221 18 311.2 311.9 289.4 322.2 3.44 13 725 2842 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.9 224 18 311.5 312.3 290.2 324.9 4.23 14 716 2946 10.6 -13.4 17 24.0 0.8 228 19 312.2 312.6 288.2 318.4 1.90 15 700 3134 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.6 235 20 312.0 312.7 289.6 322.8 3.38 16 684 3325 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.7 230 19 312.1 313.0 291.2 328.2 5.13 17 669 3506 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.2 225 18 312.3 313.1 290.8 326.9 4.65 18 656 3666 3.6 -0.8 73 4.4 1.3 220 17 312.2 313.3 291.6 329.5 5.51 19 625 4057 0.6 -1.4 86 2.0 -0.4 214 21 313.1 314.2 291.9 330.5 5.53 20 621 4109 0.2 -0.1 98 0.3 0.0 213 21 313.3 314.4 292.4 332.5 6.13 21 605 4318 -1.5 -1.8 98 0.3 -1.7 210 23 313.6 314.7 292.0 331.1 5.55 22 592 4491 -2.3 -2.4 99 0.1 -2.4 208 25 314.7 315.7 292.2 331.8 5.42 23 585 4585 -3.3 -4.1 94 0.8 -3.7 208 25 314.6 315.5 291.7 329.9 4.83 24 579 4667 -3.3 -6.0 82 2.7 -4.6 207 26 315.5 316.3 291.5 329.0 4.22 25 575 4722 -3.5 -5.9 83 2.4 -4.6 206 27 315.9 316.7 291.6 329.6 4.28 26 550 5071 -6.9 -7.5 95 0.6 -7.2 206 30 315.9 316.7 291.3 328.6 3.96 27 539 5229 -7.3 -9.7 83 2.4 -8.3 207 31 317.3 317.9 291.2 328.3 3.40 28 514 5597 -10.5 -12.9 82 2.4 -11.4 209 34 317.7 318.3 290.8 326.8 2.76 29 503 5764 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.2 210 36 319.4 319.8 290.3 325.3 1.74 30 500 5810 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.6 210 33 319.5 319.8 290.3 325.2 1.69 31 473 6235 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.4 211 31 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.6 1.00 32 468 6315 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.8 211 29 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.0 0.97 33 461 6429 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.2 212 27 321.5 321.8 290.7 326.6 1.49 34 457 6495 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.2 212 26 322.3 322.6 291.0 327.5 1.50 35 435 6867 -18.3 -21.1 79 2.8 -19.1 214 19 323.4 323.7 291.4 329.0 1.63 36 427 7005 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.5 215 16 324.3 324.5 291.2 328.1 1.08 37 423 7076 -19.5 -24.0 67 4.5 -20.6 216 16 324.4 324.7 291.4 328.9 1.30 38 417 7182 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -22.0 217 16 325.0 325.1 291.1 327.9 0.83 39 413 7254 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.4 217 16 325.4 325.5 291.2 328.2 0.80 40 400 7490 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.9 220 15 325.7 325.9 291.3 328.7 0.83 41 388 7712 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 221 15 326.0 326.1 291.4 328.8 0.78 42 383 7806 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 216 14 326.1 326.3 291.2 328.3 0.60 43 378 7901 -25.9 -39.9 26 14.0 -27.8 212 14 326.6 326.6 291.1 327.8 0.31 44 364 8173 -27.9 -46.9 15 19.0 -29.8 227 14 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 45 360 8252 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -30.0 233 14 327.9 328.0 291.4 328.8 0.23 46 356 8332 -28.9 -32.8 69 3.9 -29.5 239 14 328.2 328.3 291.9 330.7 0.68 47 354 8372 -29.3 -31.6 80 2.3 -29.7 242 14 328.2 328.3 292.0 331.0 0.77 48 338 8700 -31.9 -34.5 78 2.6 -32.3 256 15 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.2 0.61 49 331 8848 -32.7 -37.0 65 4.3 -33.3 257 16 329.9 330.0 292.2 331.7 0.48 50 312 9260 -36.5 -38.5 82 2.0 -36.7 256 17 330.2 330.3 292.2 331.9 0.44 51 306 9394 -37.7 -40.3 77 2.6 -37.9 250 16 330.4 330.4 292.2 331.8 0.37 52 300 9530 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.2 245 15 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.8 0.17 53 294 9668 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.2 245 15 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.05 54 289 9785 -40.1 -59.1 11 19.0 -40.9 245 15 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.05 55 282 9951 -41.3 -54.3 23 13.0 -42.0 245 14 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.08 56 250 10760 -44.5 -65.5 8 21.0 -45.2 210 46 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 57 200 12240 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 215 64 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 58 165 13492 -54.6 -85.3 1 30.7 -54.9 210 68 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 59 150 14100 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 230 51 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 60 109 16090 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 210 30 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 61 100 16620 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.3 225 24 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 62 86 17542 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.9 234 28 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 63 82 17833 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 248 21 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 64 80 17986 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 254 16 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 65 75 18389 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 233 4 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 66 72 18644 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 216 6 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 67 70 18820 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 205 7 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 68 65 19286 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 203 4 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 69 58 19999 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 199 15 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 70 52 20684 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 313 4 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 71 51 20806 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 336 2 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 72 50 20930 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 0 0 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 73 46 21456 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 242 5 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 74 42 22031 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 335 10 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 75 40 22342 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 6 12 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 76 38 22672 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.0 38 14 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.7 0.01 77 36 23021 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.1 72 15 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 78 31 23988 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.8 230 3 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 79 30 24200 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.6 300 3 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 80 27 24887 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.0 43 6 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 81 24 25654 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 47 9 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 82 22 26223 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.2 55 11 669.2 669.2 323.4 669.4 0.02 83 20 26850 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 95 8 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 84 18 27544 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 52 6 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 85 17 27922 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 65 14 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 86 15 28754 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 46 12 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 87 12 30249 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.8 85 11 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.4 0.07 88 11 30835 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 85 16 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 89 10 31480 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 85 21 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 90 8.0 32995 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.0 921.6 921.7 329.8 923.0 0.12 91 7.1 33811 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.1 967.6 967.7 330.7 969.6 0.17 TRP 109 16090 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 210 30 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 WND 165 13492 -54.6 -85.3 1 30.7 -54.9 210 68 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 619.12 mb = 4133.56 m = 13561.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.92 mb = 3955.72 m = 12977.92 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.76 % Est. max temperature: 32.33 C = 90.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 831.84 mb = 1679.85 m = 5511.26 ft T: 18.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.36 C/km ThetaE index: 10.81 C Layer 816.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 662.35 mb = 3587.82 m = 11770.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.92 C = 96.66 F Cap Strength: 7.85 C Lifted Index: 2.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.32 C Showalter Index: 0.89 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 129.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52057.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.42 mb = 2288.58 m = 7508.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 14 -13.0 -5.9 1 942 610 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 66 12 -11.2 -5.1 2 925 767 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 58 13 -11.4 -7.1 3 909 914 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 54 13 -10.6 -7.6 4 878 1219 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 45 13 -8.9 -8.8 5 850 1495 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 50 15 -11.6 -9.7 6 817 1829 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 88 5 -4.8 -0.2 7 788 2134 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 131 5 -3.8 3.3 8 760 2438 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 148 9 -5.0 7.9 9 733 2743 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 170 8 -1.4 7.9 10 700 3134 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 211 7 3.4 5.6 11 655 3658 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 164 7 -2.1 7.1 12 607 4267 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 174 14 -1.5 14.0 13 562 4877 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 177 20 -1.2 19.5 14 501 5791 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 191 26 5.0 25.3 15 500 5810 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 189 23 3.5 22.7 16 481 6096 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 189 23 3.5 22.7 17 426 7010 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 152 8 -3.8 7.2 18 400 7490 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 149 7 -3.4 5.6 19 393 7620 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 153 5 -2.4 4.7 20 376 7925 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 136 9 -6.0 6.2 21 345 8534 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 347 2 0.5 -2.3 22 317 9144 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 301 5 4.7 -2.8 23 300 9530 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 234 1 0.6 0.4 24 277 10058 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 91 0 -0.3 0.0 25 265 10363 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 181 23 0.5 23.1 26 253 10668 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 196 34 9.5 33.1 27 250 10760 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 196 35 10.0 33.9 28 221 11582 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 194 51 12.8 49.4 29 200 12240 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 207 52 23.7 46.5 30 167 13411 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 202 57 21.0 53.0 31 165 13492 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 202 57 21.0 53.0 32 150 14100 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 224 37 26.1 26.9 33 145 14326 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 207 28 12.7 24.7 34 138 14630 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 196 35 10.0 33.9 35 131 14935 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 218 39 23.8 30.9 36 125 15240 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 245 28 25.1 11.8 37 119 15545 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 226 17 12.4 11.9 38 109 16090 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 186 20 2.0 20.1 39 100 16620 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 200 12 4.0 11.1 40 88 17374 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 211 20 10.3 17.4 41 80 17983 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 294 4 3.4 -1.5 42 76 18288 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 67 11 -10.4 -4.4 43 70 18820 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 92 10 -10.1 0.4 44 66 19202 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 68 14 -12.6 -5.0 45 60 19812 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 145 17 -9.5 13.8 46 57 20117 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 122 9 -7.9 5.0 47 50 20930 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 14 -13.0 -5.9 48 49 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 14 -13.0 -5.9 49 47 21336 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 75 11 -10.4 -2.8 50 43 21946 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 27 16 -7.3 -14.1 51 35 23165 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 76 30 -29.0 -7.3 52 34 23470 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 88 24 -23.9 -0.8 53 31 24079 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 65 12 -11.1 -5.2 54 30 24200 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 55 13 -10.4 -7.4 55 29 24384 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 56 22 26213 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 59 25 -21.4 -13.0 57 21 26518 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 107 18 -17.1 5.4 58 20 26850 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 76 22 -21.0 -5.2 59 18 27432 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 64 15 -13.7 -6.7 60 18 27737 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 68 28 -26.2 -10.7 61 14 29261 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 52 24 -19.3 -14.9 62 13 29870 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 70 21 -19.9 -7.1 63 12 30175 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 74 24 -23.0 -6.8 64 10 31480 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 77 35 -33.9 -7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.6 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 245.6 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.6 neg: -30.3 tot: 6.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 44.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 2 61 13| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 2.5 -11.4 -8.9 -17.9 -0.48| 5.5 -2.6 1000 302 3 55 13| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 4.5 -17.8 -13.3 -13.3 -0.42| 4.8 -2.0 1500 281 4 52 11| 0.7 4.2 4.9| 13.8 -25.8 -12.0 -8.0 -0.00| 8.4 -0.0 2000 247 7 65 8| 0.5 4.5 5.0| 20.2 -25.8 -5.7 -2.8 0.14| 8.1 1.1 2500 233 9 84 6| 1.2 3.6 4.8| 31.7 -25.8 5.9 2.4 0.26| 7.7 2.0 3000 232 11 96 5| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 36.6 -30.3 6.3 2.1 0.23| 7.3 1.7 4000 225 13 131 5| 0.8 3.2 3.9| 41.4 -34.6 6.8 1.7 0.17| 6.9 1.2 5000 218 16 156 7| 0.9 3.0 3.9| 62.3 -34.6 27.7 5.5 0.21| 6.4 1.3 6000 216 19 169 10| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 74.1 -45.9 28.2 4.7 0.18| 6.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200825.12.gif