UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 5.0 5.0 100 0.0 5.0 0 0 280.0 281.0 279.3 295.4 5.60 2 962 529 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 282 1 280.4 281.4 279.1 295.1 5.33 3 945 671 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 184 2 281.3 282.2 279.4 295.8 5.24 4 925 841 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 55 3 282.6 283.5 280.0 297.1 5.21 5 900 1063 2.8 2.8 100 0.0 2.8 151 5 284.4 285.3 280.9 299.0 5.20 6 861 1423 4.2 4.2 100 0.0 4.2 263 11 289.5 290.5 284.0 306.6 6.01 7 850 1528 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 275 13 289.9 290.9 284.0 306.6 5.83 8 796 2059 1.2 0.9 98 0.3 1.1 259 21 292.8 293.8 284.5 307.8 5.13 9 750 2535 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 269 23 294.5 295.3 284.4 307.6 4.44 10 745 2589 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.7 275 23 294.6 295.2 283.2 304.6 3.35 11 741 2631 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.0 279 23 295.3 295.7 282.4 302.6 2.39 12 736 2685 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -6.7 284 24 297.8 298.0 281.3 300.0 0.66 13 734 2707 0.6 -34.4 5 35.0 -6.9 286 24 299.1 299.1 281.3 300.0 0.28 14 728 2773 0.8 -28.2 9 29.0 -6.4 291 24 300.0 300.1 282.0 301.7 0.51 15 700 3087 -1.7 -24.7 15 23.0 -7.7 305 28 300.6 300.7 282.6 303.0 0.74 16 677 3351 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -9.0 303 34 301.0 301.2 283.0 303.9 0.89 17 668 3457 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.4 302 37 302.4 302.6 283.9 306.3 1.20 18 659 3564 -3.7 -21.7 23 18.0 -8.8 301 39 303.6 303.8 284.1 306.9 1.02 19 612 4144 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -11.9 285 47 305.9 306.1 284.7 308.4 0.73 20 598 4324 -7.7 -25.7 22 18.0 -12.2 281 48 307.5 307.6 285.4 310.1 0.79 21 562 4803 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.2 289 46 308.3 308.4 285.7 310.9 0.77 22 505 5615 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 281 51 312.8 312.8 286.8 314.0 0.35 23 500 5690 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.4 280 51 313.2 313.3 287.0 314.8 0.46 24 477 6043 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -20.8 276 57 314.9 315.0 287.7 316.8 0.53 25 463 6264 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.0 278 59 315.1 315.3 288.0 317.7 0.73 26 434 6740 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.6 282 58 316.5 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.41 27 425 6892 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.7 283 57 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.2 0.23 28 402 7294 -28.1 -47.1 15 19.0 -29.8 285 55 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.5 0.14 29 400 7330 -28.5 -47.5 14 19.0 -30.2 285 55 317.9 318.0 288.2 318.4 0.13 30 372 7846 -33.3 -47.3 23 14.0 -34.4 288 58 318.2 318.3 288.3 318.8 0.14 31 351 8252 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.5 295 60 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.5 0.06 32 324 8802 -41.3 -58.3 14 17.0 -41.9 304 62 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.05 33 300 9320 -46.1 -59.1 22 13.0 -46.5 300 61 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.04 34 297 9386 -46.7 -59.7 21 13.0 -47.1 298 61 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.04 35 273 9938 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.4 280 65 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.04 36 254 10407 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.9 272 73 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.02 37 250 10510 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.3 270 75 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 38 243 10696 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.5 271 78 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 39 234 10942 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 272 82 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 40 215 11492 -51.9 -72.7 6 20.8 -52.2 275 91 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 41 214 11522 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.2 275 91 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 42 203 11864 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 280 74 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 43 200 11960 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 280 73 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 44 198 12025 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 281 74 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 45 191 12258 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.5 283 76 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 46 186 12429 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.5 284 77 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 47 176 12788 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 283 64 365.9 365.9 299.8 366.0 0.00 48 151 13778 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.8 271 66 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.8 0.00 49 150 13820 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 270 67 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 50 141 14215 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 271 68 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 51 132 14634 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 272 68 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 52 128 14829 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 273 68 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 53 124 15029 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 274 68 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 54 113 15612 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 283 58 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 55 106 16010 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 292 48 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 56 101 16308 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 299 40 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 57 100 16370 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 300 38 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 58 98 16495 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 296 39 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 59 90 17021 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 281 44 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 60 81 17668 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 315 17 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 61 73 18304 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 296 25 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.7 0.00 62 70 18560 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 305 23 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 63 67 18829 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 307 15 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 64 66 18923 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.3 308 13 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 65 61 19413 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 310 11 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 66 59 19620 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.8 331 11 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 67 50 20660 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 30 9 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 68 47 21047 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 44 11 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 44 21461 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 87 11 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.01 70 39 22220 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 39 18 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.01 71 37 22551 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 48 21 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.01 72 32 23464 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.9 80 27 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.01 73 30 23870 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 75 25 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 74 25 25018 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.5 108 29 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 75 20 26430 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.5 90 34 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 76 19 26758 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.9 90 36 679.2 679.3 323.7 679.4 0.02 77 17 27468 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.5 90 40 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.02 78 12 29674 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -60.3 94 56 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.8 0.02 79 11 30225 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -59.3 95 59 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 80 10 30830 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -60.2 100 56 806.4 806.4 327.4 806.6 0.02 81 9.6 31088 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -60.7 813.6 813.6 327.5 813.8 0.03 82 8.4 31933 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -60.0 850.8 850.8 328.4 851.1 0.03 TRP 273 9938 -50.1 -61.1 26 11.0 -50.4 280 65 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.04 WND 215 11492 -51.9 -72.7 6 20.8 -52.2 275 91 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: 778.19 mb = 2243.29 m = 7359.77 ft Freezing level: 735.33 mb = 2692.67 m = 8834.11 ft Freezing level: 719.04 mb = 2873.60 m = 9427.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 779.46 mb = 2226.92 m = 7306.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.00 % Est. max temperature: 16.06 C = 60.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 7.74 C Layer 750.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 954.03 mb = 594.92 m = 1951.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.81 C = 42.45 F Cap Strength: 14.14 C Lifted Index: 14.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.12 C Showalter Index: 8.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 120.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.19 mb = 839.39 m = 2753.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 920.19 mb = 883.33 m = 2898.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 910.19 mb = 971.99 m = 3188.90 ft B at Equ Level: 26.10 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 870.19 mb = 1337.09 m = 4386.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 313 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 133 25 -17.9 17.0 1 952 610 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 138 25 -16.4 18.3 2 925 841 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 127 25 -20.4 15.3 3 917 914 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 129 26 -19.7 16.1 4 883 1219 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 152 24 -11.0 21.0 5 850 1528 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 163 17 -5.0 15.9 6 819 1829 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 180 17 0.1 17.0 7 788 2134 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 188 23 3.3 22.7 8 759 2438 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 190 21 3.7 20.8 9 731 2743 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 208 10 4.6 8.8 10 700 3087 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 259 5 5.0 0.9 11 650 3658 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 282 19 18.4 -4.0 12 601 4267 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 254 31 29.3 8.7 13 555 4877 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 267 25 25.3 1.3 14 500 5690 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 256 33 32.3 8.1 15 473 6096 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 253 42 39.8 11.9 16 454 6401 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 260 41 40.2 6.7 17 400 7330 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 266 35 35.2 2.8 18 384 7620 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 267 37 37.1 2.2 19 322 8839 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 299 38 32.9 -18.6 20 308 9144 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 300 39 33.7 -19.1 21 300 9320 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 291 37 34.9 -13.5 22 281 9754 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 275 39 38.5 -3.5 23 273 9938 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 263 46 46.1 5.7 24 250 10510 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 253 60 57.1 17.0 25 215 11492 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 263 73 72.7 9.1 26 212 11582 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 263 73 72.7 9.1 27 202 11887 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 265 54 54.0 4.3 28 200 11960 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 265 54 54.0 4.3 29 184 12497 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 273 58 57.4 -3.2 30 168 13106 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 254 31 30.3 8.5 31 150 13820 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 251 52 49.1 17.0 32 145 14021 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 251 53 50.1 17.0 33 120 15240 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 257 51 49.8 11.1 34 100 16370 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 278 15 15.0 -2.0 35 89 17069 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 250 27 25.4 9.4 36 85 17374 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 272 7 6.6 -0.2 37 81 17678 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 131 9 -6.6 5.7 38 77 17983 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 173 13 -1.5 12.6 39 73 18288 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 216 8 4.7 6.4 40 70 18560 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 193 4 0.9 3.8 41 63 19202 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 134 20 -14.1 13.8 42 60 19507 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 137 12 -8.0 8.6 43 55 20117 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 123 26 -22.0 14.1 44 50 20660 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 112 24 -22.4 9.2 45 49 20726 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 110 24 -22.2 7.9 46 45 21336 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 111 30 -28.3 11.0 47 43 21641 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 131 35 -26.1 22.7 48 39 22250 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 95 28 -28.3 2.2 49 34 23165 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 103 44 -43.0 10.3 50 30 23774 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 107 49 -46.8 14.5 51 30 23870 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 104 43 -42.1 10.5 52 28 24384 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 101 48 -46.9 9.2 53 25 24994 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 121 54 -46.1 27.3 54 24 25298 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 112 45 -41.9 17.0 55 23 25603 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 99 46 -45.2 7.1 56 20 26430 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 108 55 -51.9 17.0 57 20 26518 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 108 56 -52.9 17.0 58 17 27432 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 106 60 -57.9 17.0 59 11 30175 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 106 80 -76.7 22.1 60 10 30830 100 56 -55.1 9.7 | 110 78 -73.1 26.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.5 at 32.9 knts Storm direction: 313.5 at 24.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 2.8 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 146.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 194.0 neg: -30.1 tot: 164.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 159.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 88 2 131 26| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 13.1 -30.1 -17.0 -33.9 -0.23| 10.0 -2.3 1000 247 4 143 23| 1.1 6.7 7.8|110.9 -30.1 80.8 80.8 0.39| 15.5 6.0 1500 265 8 150 20| 2.2 4.5 6.6|143.0 -30.1 113.0 75.3 0.47| 13.7 6.5 2000 262 11 160 20| 1.6 4.2 5.8|156.3 -30.1 126.3 63.1 0.46| 11.8 5.5 2500 269 14 166 18| 3.9 3.4 7.2|182.5 -30.1 152.4 61.0 0.46| 12.8 5.9 3000 280 16 173 14| 4.9 2.8 7.7|194.0 -30.1 164.0 54.7 0.47| 12.7 6.0 4000 285 23 204 12| 3.7 4.5 8.2|204.9-104.2 100.8 25.2 0.26| 12.6 3.2 5000 286 28 225 13| 3.3 4.2 7.5|240.6-129.9 110.7 22.1 0.24| 11.3 2.7 6000 283 33 237 17| 3.1 4.1 7.3|294.9-162.6 132.3 22.1 0.22| 10.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171225.12.gif