UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 963 405 3.2 3.1 99 0.1 3.1 20 2 279.3 280.2 278.1 293.0 4.96 2 960 430 1.6 0.6 93 1.0 1.2 25 2 278.0 278.7 276.3 289.4 4.16 3 925 723 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 65 1 279.3 280.0 276.9 290.5 4.04 4 911 845 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 97 2 279.8 280.5 277.0 290.8 3.96 5 891 1023 -0.5 -1.1 96 0.6 -0.7 129 6 281.8 282.5 278.1 292.9 3.96 6 874 1177 0.2 -3.0 79 3.2 -1.1 149 10 284.1 284.7 278.6 294.0 3.50 7 850 1400 -1.9 -4.2 84 2.3 -2.8 205 11 284.2 284.7 278.4 293.5 3.29 8 795 1929 -4.9 -6.7 87 1.8 -5.5 246 7 286.4 286.9 279.0 294.9 2.91 9 768 2201 -6.1 -9.8 75 3.7 -7.4 277 7 288.0 288.4 279.0 294.9 2.36 10 755 2334 -6.1 -19.1 35 13.0 -9.5 292 5 289.4 289.6 278.0 292.8 1.12 11 749 2397 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -8.9 300 4 289.8 290.1 278.9 294.5 1.55 12 719 2715 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -11.6 269 7 290.2 290.4 278.5 293.8 1.17 13 708 2834 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.2 260 9 290.4 290.6 278.8 294.3 1.30 14 700 2922 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -12.8 255 10 290.9 291.1 278.8 294.4 1.16 15 690 3032 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -13.6 247 10 291.2 291.3 278.7 294.3 1.01 16 661 3359 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -15.9 223 12 291.8 292.0 279.0 294.7 0.92 17 655 3428 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.2 218 12 291.9 292.1 279.0 294.9 0.96 18 649 3498 -14.9 -19.5 68 4.6 -16.0 213 12 292.2 292.5 279.6 296.1 1.26 19 626 3769 -17.1 -19.5 82 2.4 -17.7 201 14 292.8 293.0 279.9 296.8 1.30 20 603 4048 -18.9 -22.7 72 3.8 -19.7 203 17 293.8 294.0 280.0 297.0 1.02 21 557 4632 -23.9 -26.1 82 2.2 -24.3 213 22 294.7 294.8 280.1 297.3 0.82 22 545 4791 -24.7 -27.7 76 3.0 -25.2 217 22 295.5 295.7 280.4 297.9 0.72 23 500 5410 -30.1 -32.9 76 2.8 -30.4 220 23 296.3 296.4 280.4 297.9 0.48 24 483 5656 -32.1 -34.8 77 2.7 -32.4 218 24 296.8 296.9 280.6 298.2 0.41 25 478 5729 -32.7 -36.1 72 3.4 -33.0 218 24 297.0 297.0 280.6 298.2 0.37 26 472 5818 -33.3 -35.9 77 2.6 -33.6 217 25 297.3 297.4 280.7 298.6 0.38 27 458 6029 -34.9 -39.0 66 4.1 -35.3 216 26 297.9 297.9 280.8 298.8 0.28 28 443 6261 -36.9 -39.3 78 2.4 -37.1 215 27 298.2 298.2 281.0 299.2 0.29 29 411 6776 -41.1 -43.9 74 2.8 -41.2 215 28 299.2 299.3 281.3 299.9 0.19 30 400 6960 -42.1 -46.9 59 4.8 -42.3 215 29 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.8 0.14 31 373 7431 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 205 33 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.8 0.07 32 351 7834 -48.9 -54.9 50 6.0 -49.1 198 36 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.8 0.06 33 337 8101 -51.3 -53.6 76 2.3 -51.4 195 36 302.8 302.8 282.6 303.1 0.08 34 313 8578 -55.1 -57.4 75 2.3 -55.1 190 38 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.2 0.05 35 300 8850 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 180 40 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.03 36 296 8935 -55.1 -66.1 24 11.0 -55.2 184 37 308.9 308.9 284.9 308.9 0.02 37 291 9044 -53.3 -68.3 14 15.0 -53.5 190 34 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.01 38 286 9155 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.1 195 31 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 39 279 9314 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -53.9 198 28 316.1 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.01 40 265 9644 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.0 206 20 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.00 41 260 9767 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.6 211 17 324.6 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.00 42 253 9943 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 217 19 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.00 43 250 10020 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.0 220 20 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 44 248 10072 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.4 224 19 329.4 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.00 45 241 10258 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.2 237 17 333.9 333.9 292.7 333.9 0.00 46 231 10535 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -50.9 231 15 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.00 47 227 10649 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 221 14 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.00 48 223 10766 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 227 15 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 49 221 10825 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.6 230 15 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 50 202 11415 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.2 243 19 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 51 200 11480 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.0 245 20 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 52 195 11646 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.1 255 18 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 53 185 11992 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.3 269 17 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 54 174 12394 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -49.9 266 23 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 55 171 12508 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.5 265 24 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 56 164 12783 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.6 275 21 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 57 150 13370 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 295 15 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 58 147 13503 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.7 284 11 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 59 100 16030 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.5 295 14 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 60 93 16500 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.1 304 13 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 61 88 16858 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.8 311 13 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 62 77 17723 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.2 329 12 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 63 70 18340 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.8 350 11 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 64 68 18529 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.6 356 11 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 65 66 18722 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.9 3 11 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 66 56 19782 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.1 40 10 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 67 50 20510 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.2 65 9 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.00 68 36 22610 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 52 9 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 69 30 23780 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 35 9 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 70 26 24706 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 62 9 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 71 23 25499 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 67 18 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 72 20 26410 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 80 24 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 73 19 26748 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 79 24 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 74 16 27879 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.5 93 34 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.02 75 15 28304 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 86 41 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 76 15 28304 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.8 86 41 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 77 13 29253 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 70 27 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 78 11 30360 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 73 31 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 79 10 30990 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 75 34 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 80 9.8 31124 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 853.1 853.2 328.5 853.7 0.06 81 9.5 31333 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.8 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.0 0.08 82 8.9 31772 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.7 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.7 0.07 83 8.0 32490 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.1 920.0 920.1 329.8 921.3 0.12 TRP 313 8578 -55.1 -57.4 75 2.3 -55.1 190 38 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.2 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5319.00 m Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 723.00 m = 2372.02 ft Freezing level: 878.86 mb = 1133.21 m = 3717.85 ft Freezing level: 871.71 mb = 1198.55 m = 3932.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 929.14 mb = 687.73 m = 2256.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.27 % Est. max temperature: 9.46 C = 49.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.39 mb = 418.31 m = 1372.38 ft T: 2.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.88 C/km ThetaE index: 3.57 C Layer 960.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.75 mb = 1392.95 m = 4569.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.95 C = 46.32 F Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lifted Index: 4.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.10 C Showalter Index: 3.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 54.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.20 C Cross Totals Index: 25.90 C K Index: 15.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 147.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59138.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.31 mb = 966.43 m = 3170.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 60 12 -10.6 -6.2 1 938 610 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 66 13 -11.7 -5.3 2 925 723 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 67 12 -10.9 -4.7 3 903 914 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 77 13 -12.7 -3.0 4 869 1219 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 111 16 -14.6 5.7 5 850 1400 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 137 8 -5.3 5.7 6 805 1829 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 86 4 -4.2 -0.3 7 774 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 24 5 -1.9 -4.3 8 745 2438 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 51 10 -7.5 -6.0 9 716 2743 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 39 5 -3.0 -3.7 10 700 2922 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 10 2 -0.3 -1.7 11 634 3658 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 145 10 -5.5 7.9 12 584 4267 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 174 14 -1.5 13.8 13 537 4877 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 200 14 4.8 13.3 14 500 5410 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 200 14 4.8 13.3 15 453 6096 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 196 18 5.0 17.0 16 400 6960 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 199 21 6.7 19.5 17 362 7620 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 184 29 2.0 28.6 18 313 8578 190 38 6.6 37.4 | 174 33 -3.3 33.1 19 301 8839 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 165 39 -9.9 37.7 20 300 8850 180 40 0.0 40.0 | 164 37 -9.9 35.7 21 287 9144 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 176 26 -1.9 25.6 22 273 9449 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 176 19 -1.4 19.2 23 261 9754 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 172 11 -1.4 10.4 24 250 10020 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 195 11 2.9 11.0 25 237 10363 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 242 5 4.6 2.5 26 226 10668 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 172 6 -0.9 6.4 27 216 10973 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 227 5 3.9 3.7 28 206 11278 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 230 7 5.6 4.7 29 200 11480 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 243 9 8.2 4.2 30 188 11887 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 305 7 6.1 -4.3 31 171 12497 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 279 14 14.0 -2.2 32 150 13370 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 341 11 3.6 -10.6 33 142 13716 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 56 7 -6.0 -3.9 34 136 14021 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 338 12 4.6 -11.1 35 113 15240 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 317 6 4.1 -4.3 36 100 16030 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 345 11 2.7 -10.2 37 71 18288 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 23 16 -6.2 -14.6 38 70 18340 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 28 17 -8.0 -15.1 39 50 20510 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 66 20 -18.1 -8.1 40 44 21336 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 68 20 -18.4 -7.4 41 30 23780 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 52 19 -15.1 -11.7 42 27 24384 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 71 21 -19.6 -6.9 43 25 24994 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 59 20 -16.8 -10.1 44 23 25603 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 69 31 -28.7 -11.1 45 22 25908 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 62 33 -29.0 -15.3 46 21 26213 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 80 38 -37.8 -6.7 47 20 26410 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 76 35 -33.6 -8.5 48 20 26518 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 69 33 -30.6 -11.8 49 18 27127 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 87 37 -36.8 -1.9 50 17 27432 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 84 42 -41.9 -4.3 51 16 27737 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 88 42 -41.8 -1.5 52 15 28346 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 81 52 -51.8 -8.0 53 13 29261 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 69 38 -35.3 -13.5 54 10 30990 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 73 45 -42.8 -13.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.6 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 246.6 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.4 neg: -13.3 tot: 55.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.78 Bulk Shear: 34.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 2 67 13| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 11.7 0.0 11.7 23.5 0.77| 4.7 3.6 1000 150 5 91 12| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 62.9 0.0 62.9 62.9 0.76| 12.1 9.2 1500 188 6 102 9| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 62.9 -6.4 56.5 37.6 0.41| 10.5 4.3 2000 211 6 100 7| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 68.0 -9.2 58.9 29.4 0.31| 10.2 3.2 2500 226 6 91 5| 0.8 1.6 2.3| 68.0 -13.0 55.0 22.0 0.21| 9.7 2.0 3000 230 7 94 5| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 68.4 -13.3 55.1 18.4 0.21| 9.4 2.0 4000 216 9 127 6| 1.1 2.2 3.2| 89.8 -15.0 74.9 18.7 0.26| 8.7 2.3 5000 217 12 154 6| 1.3 1.7 3.1|108.3 -15.0 93.3 18.7 0.31| 7.5 2.3 6000 217 14 170 7| 1.1 1.8 2.9|109.9 -19.3 90.6 15.1 0.28| 6.6 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191225.12.gif