UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020022512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 283 SFC 986 405 0.2 -3.0 79 3.2 -1.0 0 0 274.5 275.0 272.9 283.0 3.10 2 982 437 1.8 -2.8 71 4.6 -0.0 359 1 276.4 276.9 274.0 285.1 3.16 3 978 470 2.4 -2.5 70 4.9 0.4 358 1 277.3 277.9 274.7 286.3 3.25 4 935 830 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 0.6 232 2 282.3 282.8 277.0 290.8 2.99 5 925 916 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 0.2 180 1 284.2 284.6 277.2 291.2 2.40 6 916 996 5.8 -10.2 31 16.0 0.0 164 2 286.0 286.4 277.5 291.7 1.92 7 893 1204 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 1.1 123 4 287.9 288.4 279.7 296.2 2.86 8 888 1250 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 1.3 118 4 289.0 289.5 280.1 297.2 2.79 9 883 1296 6.6 -22.4 10 29.0 -1.6 116 5 289.9 290.0 277.7 292.1 0.72 10 869 1427 6.2 -34.8 3 41.0 -2.7 109 6 290.8 290.8 277.4 291.6 0.23 11 854 1570 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.5 102 8 291.8 292.3 281.1 299.6 2.60 12 850 1608 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.7 100 8 292.0 292.5 281.4 300.3 2.78 13 842 1685 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.4 84 8 293.0 293.6 282.5 302.8 3.32 14 826 1842 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.3 53 9 293.6 294.2 283.1 304.3 3.65 15 794 2164 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.4 1 13 296.3 296.8 283.4 305.0 2.89 16 787 2236 4.2 -12.8 28 17.0 -2.0 3 15 297.0 297.3 282.4 302.6 1.81 17 781 2298 4.0 -14.0 26 18.0 -2.3 5 17 297.5 297.8 282.4 302.6 1.66 18 773 2382 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -1.7 8 19 297.7 298.1 283.4 305.0 2.38 19 765 2466 3.0 -11.0 35 14.0 -2.3 10 21 298.1 298.5 283.3 304.8 2.16 20 755 2573 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.3 8 24 298.2 298.6 283.8 306.0 2.56 21 739 2745 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.1 5 27 299.1 299.5 283.2 304.7 1.78 22 723 2921 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.0 1 27 299.2 299.5 283.4 305.0 1.86 23 716 2999 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.2 359 28 299.8 300.0 282.8 303.6 1.22 24 700 3179 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -5.8 355 28 301.0 301.4 284.1 306.7 1.80 25 695 3236 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.1 354 28 301.2 301.5 284.1 306.7 1.76 26 683 3374 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.1 353 29 302.5 302.7 284.0 306.5 1.26 27 634 3962 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -10.4 350 31 304.7 304.8 284.4 307.6 0.89 28 611 4251 -7.1 -30.1 14 23.0 -12.2 350 30 306.3 306.4 284.6 308.1 0.51 29 581 4641 -9.5 -30.5 16 21.0 -14.0 346 28 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.7 0.52 30 500 5780 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.2 345 33 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.8 0.53 31 468 6269 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -24.8 335 34 310.7 310.8 286.1 312.3 0.46 32 450 6555 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.5 325 34 312.2 312.2 286.5 313.2 0.27 33 423 7002 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -29.8 311 35 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.8 0.18 34 400 7400 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.0 310 35 313.3 313.3 286.8 314.2 0.26 35 375 7850 -36.3 -42.3 54 6.0 -36.8 310 36 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.4 0.25 36 371 7924 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.6 310 37 313.4 313.5 286.8 314.2 0.21 37 366 8018 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.8 306 38 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.1 0.12 38 349 8344 -39.1 -58.1 12 19.0 -39.9 290 44 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.4 0.04 39 300 9360 -47.5 -62.5 16 15.0 -47.9 280 40 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.03 40 277 9882 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.1 286 37 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.02 41 250 10540 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.6 295 32 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 42 245 10669 -57.1 -70.1 18 13.0 -57.2 300 31 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.01 43 228 11122 -60.7 -65.7 52 5.0 -60.7 307 36 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 44 218 11401 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 309 38 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 45 205 11779 -65.1 -70.1 50 5.0 -65.1 306 39 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.01 46 200 11930 -66.3 -71.3 49 5.0 -66.3 305 39 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.01 47 194 12113 -67.3 -72.0 51 4.7 -67.3 300 41 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 48 191 12207 -67.3 -72.0 51 4.7 -67.3 300 44 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 49 185 12401 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 300 49 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 50 178 12636 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 307 47 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 51 174 12776 -61.7 -73.7 19 12.0 -61.8 314 42 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 52 166 13066 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.8 284 42 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 53 162 13217 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.5 281 44 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 54 158 13373 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 282 48 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 55 152 13616 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 284 52 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 56 150 13700 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 285 54 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 57 142 14048 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.7 287 58 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 58 131 14558 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 297 35 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 59 124 14904 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 286 32 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 60 100 16260 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 285 39 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 61 94 16648 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 276 31 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 62 87 17133 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 289 38 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 63 79 17738 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 321 28 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 64 74 18150 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 316 22 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 65 70 18500 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 320 19 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 66 68 18681 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 311 20 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 67 62 19255 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 312 26 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 68 56 19891 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.1 319 13 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 69 54 20121 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.4 340 11 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.01 70 52 20361 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 344 17 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 71 50 20610 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 20 11 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 72 46 21138 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 286 5 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 73 42 21714 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.0 325 13 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.01 74 38 22348 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.9 359 16 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 75 36 22691 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 5 15 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.8 0.01 76 31 23641 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 343 14 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 77 30 23850 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 350 15 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 78 29 24068 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.7 61 10 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 79 27 24525 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 91 6 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.01 80 23 25548 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.7 346 10 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 81 21 26129 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.2 12 5 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 82 20 26440 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 345 3 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 83 19 26768 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.8 20 13 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 84 17 27481 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.4 9 15 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 85 16 27872 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.6 35 12 720.6 720.7 325.1 720.8 0.02 86 15 28288 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.1 28 16 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.3 0.02 87 13 29210 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.4 36 17 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.6 0.03 88 13 29210 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.9 36 17 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.3 0.03 89 12 29734 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -54.6 66 14 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.8 0.04 90 11 30303 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -55.2 62 28 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.5 0.04 91 10 30930 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -54.1 70 21 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.1 0.06 92 9.6 31199 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.5 849.9 849.9 328.4 850.4 0.06 93 8.2 32243 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -54.1 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.8 0.08 TRP 194 12113 -67.3 -72.0 51 4.7 -67.3 300 41 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 727.71 mb = 2869.16 m = 9413.15 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.83 % Est. max temperature: 18.89 C = 66.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.92 mb = 804.63 m = 2639.84 ft T: 3.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.77 C/km ThetaE index: 5.61 C Layer 883.0- 854.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 560.83 mb = 4909.17 m = 16106.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.07 C = 93.33 F Cap Strength: 16.85 C Lifted Index: 16.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.86 C Showalter Index: 9.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74861.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 808.89 mb = 2012.60 m = 6602.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 23 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 203 17 6.4 15.4 1 961 610 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 211 13 6.8 11.4 2 925 914 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 202 18 6.5 16.4 3 925 916 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 201 18 6.4 16.4 4 891 1219 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 190 18 3.0 17.4 5 850 1608 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 175 17 -1.5 16.8 6 827 1829 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 175 10 -1.0 10.2 7 797 2134 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 242 7 6.4 3.4 8 767 2438 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 332 6 2.8 -5.3 9 739 2743 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 341 12 4.1 -11.5 10 700 3179 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 325 15 8.9 -12.5 11 658 3658 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 322 19 11.8 -15.2 12 608 4267 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 321 18 11.6 -14.2 13 585 4572 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 311 18 13.7 -11.7 14 562 4877 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 315 16 11.1 -11.2 15 500 5780 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 318 22 15.0 -16.5 16 499 5791 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 323 20 12.0 -16.1 17 479 6096 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 313 25 18.0 -16.6 18 422 7010 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 282 34 33.2 -7.1 19 400 7400 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 282 34 33.2 -7.1 20 387 7620 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 281 33 32.5 -6.5 21 370 7925 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 284 36 34.8 -8.4 22 339 8534 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 263 54 53.7 7.0 23 310 9144 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 260 47 45.8 8.4 24 300 9360 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 260 47 45.8 8.4 25 296 9449 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 260 47 45.8 8.4 26 250 10540 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 267 35 35.4 1.8 27 245 10668 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 270 33 33.3 -0.1 28 222 11278 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 284 37 35.5 -9.1 29 200 11930 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 280 39 38.4 -7.0 30 194 12113 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 277 42 41.9 -5.1 31 182 12497 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 282 53 51.5 -10.6 32 174 12802 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 291 38 35.4 -13.6 33 165 13106 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 260 48 47.8 8.1 34 150 13700 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 269 59 58.6 1.4 35 143 14021 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 270 63 63.4 0.1 36 136 14326 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 283 43 41.6 -9.3 37 129 14630 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 267 35 35.4 1.8 38 118 15240 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 252 41 39.3 12.5 39 100 16260 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 263 44 44.1 5.3 40 97 16459 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 255 33 31.5 8.6 41 92 16764 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 249 43 40.4 15.4 42 88 17069 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 263 44 44.1 5.3 43 80 17678 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 289 24 22.5 -7.6 44 76 17983 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 269 28 27.7 0.5 45 72 18288 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 271 17 17.3 -0.2 46 70 18500 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 267 19 18.6 0.8 47 66 18898 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 259 25 24.6 4.9 48 63 19202 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 277 25 24.8 -3.0 49 60 19507 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 264 28 28.1 2.9 50 57 19812 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 250 18 17.1 6.4 51 54 20117 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 244 11 10.2 5.0 52 52 20422 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 280 11 11.1 -2.0 53 50 20610 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 208 6 2.7 5.0 54 49 20726 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 207 7 3.0 6.0 55 47 21031 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 209 17 8.4 15.2 56 45 21336 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 240 18 15.4 9.1 57 37 22555 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 292 4 3.5 -1.4 58 35 22860 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 242 7 6.4 3.4 59 30 23774 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 259 11 11.2 2.2 60 30 23850 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 61 29 24079 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 167 11 -2.6 11.1 62 28 24384 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 182 17 0.6 16.9 63 23 25603 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 239 12 9.8 6.0 64 22 25908 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 185 5 0.4 5.0 65 21 26213 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 205 15 6.2 13.4 66 20 26440 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 210 14 7.2 12.5 67 19 26822 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 183 2 0.1 1.8 68 18 27127 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 130 6 -4.9 4.1 69 17 27432 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 265 5 5.1 0.4 70 16 28042 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 170 8 -1.4 7.6 71 15 28346 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 87 1 -0.8 -0.0 72 14 28651 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 46 8 -5.6 -5.4 73 14 28956 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 121 7 -5.6 3.3 74 13 29261 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 113 4 -3.3 1.4 75 12 29566 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 168 11 -2.2 10.4 76 12 29870 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 139 13 -8.6 9.9 77 11 30175 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 93 19 -18.7 0.9 78 10 30930 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 122 16 -13.3 8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 352.7 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 22.7 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 5.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.6 neg: -72.9 tot: -32.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.99 Bulk Shear: 52.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 352 2 207 15| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 10.7 -16.2 -5.5 -11.1 -0.07| 11.7 -0.8 1000 88 3 193 16| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 10.7 -44.3 -33.6 -33.6 -0.38| 9.0 -3.4 1500 82 5 187 15| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 14.2 -58.0 -43.8 -29.2 -0.29| 10.0 -2.9 2000 39 7 192 10| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 36.6 -58.0 -21.4 -10.7 0.14| 11.6 1.6 2500 20 10 207 6| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 40.6 -62.5 -21.9 -8.8 0.13| 11.1 1.5 3000 10 13 242 5| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 40.6 -72.9 -32.3 -10.8 0.08| 10.1 0.8 4000 1 18 291 7| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 40.6 -84.6 -44.0 -11.0 0.03| 8.1 0.3 5000 357 20 301 9| 0.2 3.3 3.6| 49.0 -92.1 -43.1 -8.6 0.03| 7.3 0.2 6000 353 22 306 11| 0.2 3.1 3.3| 60.3-151.6 -91.3 -15.2 -0.05| 7.5 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200225.12.gif