UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 970 405 7.2 5.0 86 2.2 6.1 325 3 282.8 283.8 280.7 298.4 5.64 2 956 522 7.2 4.7 84 2.5 5.9 351 6 284.0 284.9 281.1 299.6 5.60 3 925 787 7.0 3.7 79 3.3 5.4 155 4 286.5 287.4 282.0 301.7 5.39 4 906 958 6.8 3.3 78 3.5 5.1 159 15 288.0 288.9 282.7 303.2 5.35 5 892 1086 8.2 3.7 73 4.5 5.9 169 17 290.7 291.7 284.1 306.8 5.60 6 858 1406 5.8 3.3 84 2.5 4.5 201 22 291.4 292.4 284.5 307.7 5.66 7 850 1483 5.6 3.6 87 2.0 4.6 210 24 292.0 293.0 284.9 308.8 5.83 8 823 1747 5.2 4.2 93 1.0 4.6 229 26 294.3 295.4 286.2 312.6 6.29 9 740 2609 0.8 0.4 97 0.4 0.6 247 40 298.6 299.6 286.9 314.4 5.33 10 701 3043 -1.1 -3.9 81 2.8 -2.4 240 38 301.1 301.9 286.6 313.5 4.09 11 700 3054 -1.3 -4.2 81 2.9 -2.6 240 38 301.0 301.8 286.5 313.2 4.00 12 611 4122 -8.5 -9.1 95 0.6 -8.7 252 46 304.7 305.3 286.9 314.5 3.14 13 604 4212 -8.1 -10.5 83 2.4 -9.0 254 48 306.2 306.7 287.1 315.1 2.84 14 594 4341 -8.9 -11.7 80 2.8 -9.9 255 49 306.7 307.2 287.1 315.0 2.63 15 531 5198 -15.7 -16.4 94 0.7 -15.9 257 51 308.5 308.9 287.1 315.0 2.00 16 526 5269 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.7 257 51 310.1 310.4 286.9 314.6 1.35 17 511 5487 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.6 259 52 310.5 310.7 286.8 314.1 1.09 18 500 5650 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.7 260 52 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.3 1.07 19 477 6001 -21.5 -25.1 73 3.6 -22.2 264 50 311.0 311.2 286.9 314.5 1.04 20 407 7156 -30.3 -33.3 75 3.0 -30.7 274 66 314.0 314.2 287.4 316.0 0.57 21 400 7280 -30.5 -34.1 71 3.6 -31.0 275 70 315.3 315.5 287.8 317.2 0.53 22 392 7423 -31.3 -35.2 68 3.9 -31.8 278 80 316.1 316.2 288.1 317.9 0.49 23 362 7981 -34.7 -37.2 78 2.5 -35.0 270 97 318.9 318.9 288.9 320.4 0.43 24 356 8098 -35.3 -39.1 68 3.8 -35.7 269 95 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.36 25 307 9106 -44.7 -48.4 66 3.7 -44.9 265 90 320.2 320.3 289.0 320.8 0.15 26 300 9260 -46.1 -49.5 68 3.4 -46.3 265 93 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.14 27 281 9691 -49.9 -52.0 78 2.1 -50.0 272 102 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.11 28 274 9855 -51.5 -54.5 70 3.0 -51.6 274 105 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.3 0.08 29 259 10220 -51.3 -58.6 41 7.3 -51.4 280 113 326.5 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 30 250 10450 -51.1 -61.1 29 10.0 -51.4 285 98 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.04 31 248 10502 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 284 94 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.02 32 246 10555 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.0 283 90 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 33 234 10880 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -50.9 277 65 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.01 34 226 11108 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -48.8 268 61 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 35 213 11497 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.0 267 62 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 36 200 11910 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 280 61 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 37 197 12009 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 280 60 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 38 184 12457 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 280 54 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 39 181 12565 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 280 55 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 40 176 12748 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 280 58 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 41 174 12822 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 280 60 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 42 170 12975 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 280 62 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 43 165 13170 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 280 66 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 44 150 13790 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 280 75 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 45 149 13833 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 281 74 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 46 145 14008 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 284 72 381.9 381.9 302.6 381.9 0.00 47 139 14279 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 289 69 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 48 133 14560 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 294 66 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 49 113 15581 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.5 280 35 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 50 109 15803 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.5 277 35 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 51 108 15860 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 277 35 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 52 104 16095 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 273 35 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 53 102 16216 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 272 35 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 54 101 16277 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 271 35 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 55 100 16340 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 270 35 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 56 97 16532 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 270 30 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 57 88 17142 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 271 18 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 58 82 17577 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 274 23 429.9 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 59 77 17967 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.1 299 13 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 60 70 18560 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 295 10 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 61 65 19018 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 245 4 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 62 63 19212 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 226 1 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.00 63 51 20527 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 303 1 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 64 50 20650 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 310 1 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 65 44 21452 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.9 89 11 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 66 33 23268 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 87 19 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.00 67 30 23870 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 105 23 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 68 23 25538 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.4 105 25 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.00 69 20 26420 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 100 26 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 70 17 27456 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 90 23 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 71 16 27841 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 90 24 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.0 0.01 72 15 28251 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 90 26 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 73 14 28691 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.6 89 26 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.01 74 10 30849 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.1 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.8 0.03 TRP 259 10220 -53.7 -56.7 70 3.0 -53.8 280 112 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.2 0.07 WND 259 10220 -51.3 -58.6 41 7.3 -51.4 280 113 326.5 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5508.00 m Freezing level: 723.58 mb = 2791.44 m = 9158.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.09 mb = 2694.83 m = 8841.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.02 % Est. max temperature: 18.74 C = 65.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.87 mb = 675.88 m = 2217.44 ft T: 7.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.23 C Layer 701.0- 611.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 741.62 mb = 2591.03 m = 8500.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.76 C = 72.97 F Cap Strength: 8.85 C Lifted Index: 8.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.53 C Showalter Index: 4.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 263.96 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59408.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.17 mb = 1261.93 m = 4140.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 95 27 -26.6 2.3 1 946 610 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 84 30 -29.7 -3.1 2 925 787 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 106 31 -30.0 8.4 3 911 914 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 118 39 -34.6 18.4 4 878 1219 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 129 36 -28.3 22.8 5 850 1483 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 148 30 -16.3 25.6 6 814 1829 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 163 21 -6.2 20.3 7 784 2134 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 200 23 8.0 21.7 8 755 2438 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 207 21 9.3 18.5 9 727 2743 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 200 23 8.0 21.7 10 701 3048 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 191 24 4.6 23.8 11 700 3054 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 191 24 4.6 23.8 12 647 3658 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 196 22 6.1 20.9 13 598 4267 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 227 26 19.0 17.5 14 553 4877 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 229 28 21.0 18.0 15 500 5650 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 239 27 22.9 13.8 16 470 6096 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 247 23 21.5 9.2 17 433 6706 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 258 23 22.7 4.8 18 400 7280 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 272 41 41.4 -1.3 19 398 7315 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 280 47 46.5 -8.4 20 381 7620 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 273 58 58.4 -2.8 21 364 7925 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 266 69 68.7 4.8 22 319 8839 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 258 61 59.4 12.5 23 305 9144 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 258 63 61.4 12.6 24 300 9260 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 259 66 64.3 12.9 25 259 10220 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 280 84 83.0 -14.8 26 253 10363 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 280 84 83.0 -14.8 27 250 10450 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 287 69 66.4 -20.6 28 231 10973 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 270 29 29.5 -0.3 29 220 11278 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 245 38 34.7 15.9 30 201 11887 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 280 29 28.8 -5.3 31 200 11910 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 280 32 31.8 -5.8 32 183 12497 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 280 25 24.9 -4.6 33 152 13716 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 280 46 45.6 -8.2 34 150 13790 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 280 46 45.6 -8.2 35 131 14630 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 307 38 30.6 -22.7 36 119 15240 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 308 7 5.5 -4.3 37 100 16340 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 234 8 6.7 4.8 38 89 17069 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 113 12 -11.3 4.8 39 81 17678 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 122 5 -4.4 2.7 40 77 17983 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 86 18 -17.9 -1.2 41 73 18288 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 99 19 -18.4 3.1 42 70 18560 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 92 19 -19.2 0.6 43 63 19202 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 101 28 -27.6 5.5 44 50 20650 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 99 28 -27.5 4.2 45 45 21336 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 97 40 -39.3 4.8 46 41 21946 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 95 41 -41.2 3.7 47 39 22250 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 102 46 -44.7 9.2 48 37 22555 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 94 41 -41.1 2.5 49 35 22860 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 96 50 -49.3 4.8 50 34 23165 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 92 47 -47.0 1.5 51 30 23774 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 108 49 -46.5 15.3 52 30 23870 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 102 52 -50.5 10.8 53 29 24079 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 105 57 -55.5 14.7 54 28 24384 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 102 51 -49.5 10.5 55 26 24689 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 96 48 -47.3 4.8 56 25 24994 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 102 51 -49.5 10.5 57 21 26213 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 102 57 -55.3 12.1 58 20 26420 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 100 55 -53.9 9.3 59 19 26518 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 96 48 -47.3 4.8 60 15 27432 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 95 56 -55.3 4.8 61 11 28346 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 94 48 -48.2 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.6 at 38.3 knts Storm direction: 279.6 at 28.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 3.8 tot: 11.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 491.5 neg: -73.2 tot: 418.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 139.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.0 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 263.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 55 7 92 34| 0.0 17.6 17.6|168.5 -37.8 130.6 261.3 0.46| 31.1 14.5 1000 173 12 119 34| 8.3 8.8 17.1|315.4 -37.8 277.6 277.6 0.63| 24.2 15.1 1500 204 17 133 29| 10.9 5.9 16.7|410.7 -37.8 372.9 248.6 0.66| 22.5 14.8 2000 225 22 148 24| 11.2 4.4 15.6|484.7 -37.8 446.9 223.5 0.71| 20.4 14.4 2500 233 26 158 22| 8.9 4.5 13.5|484.7 -63.3 421.4 168.6 0.61| 17.4 10.7 3000 235 28 165 21| 7.3 3.8 11.1|491.5 -73.2 418.2 139.4 0.58| 15.0 8.8 4000 241 32 178 20| 7.3 2.8 10.2|577.3 -73.2 504.0 126.0 0.63| 13.2 8.4 5000 245 36 192 20| 6.2 2.3 8.4|604.4 -73.2 531.1 106.2 0.64| 11.1 7.1 6000 250 38 203 20| 5.2 1.9 7.1|652.0 -73.2 578.7 96.5 0.66| 9.9 6.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200125.12.gif