UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 973 405 21.4 11.4 53 10.0 15.2 0 0 296.9 298.4 289.4 322.2 8.73 2 967 457 23.0 12.0 50 11.0 16.1 350 1 299.0 300.7 290.5 325.8 9.14 3 952 591 24.2 11.2 44 13.0 16.0 324 5 301.6 303.2 291.0 327.6 8.80 4 937 726 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.4 261 5 302.3 303.9 291.1 327.9 8.59 5 925 836 24.8 9.8 39 15.0 15.4 205 5 304.7 306.2 291.6 329.4 8.24 6 924 845 25.0 10.0 39 15.0 15.6 209 5 305.0 306.5 291.7 330.1 8.37 7 914 941 24.2 9.2 39 15.0 14.9 246 3 305.1 306.6 291.5 329.2 8.01 8 904 1037 24.6 8.6 36 16.0 14.7 285 2 306.5 307.9 291.7 330.0 7.77 9 852 1554 21.8 7.8 41 14.0 13.2 0 3 308.8 310.2 292.4 332.7 7.81 10 850 1574 21.6 7.6 40 14.0 13.0 360 3 308.8 310.2 292.4 332.4 7.72 11 828 1801 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.6 66 2 309.4 311.2 293.8 338.0 9.35 12 798 2118 18.8 6.8 46 12.0 11.4 154 3 311.4 312.9 293.2 335.5 7.79 13 747 2680 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.0 206 7 312.6 314.0 293.3 336.0 7.55 14 736 2806 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.3 216 7 313.0 314.2 292.4 332.7 6.28 15 727 2909 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 4.8 217 9 313.5 314.3 290.8 326.9 4.22 16 709 3119 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 3.8 219 13 314.0 314.7 290.9 327.1 4.13 17 700 3226 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.1 220 15 314.0 314.9 291.5 329.4 4.86 18 682 3442 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.4 213 16 313.9 315.2 293.3 336.0 7.08 19 667 3625 6.8 2.5 74 4.3 4.4 207 18 314.3 315.6 293.3 335.9 6.89 20 651 3825 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.4 203 19 315.2 316.3 292.6 333.2 5.72 21 632 4066 3.4 -1.3 71 4.7 1.0 203 20 315.3 316.4 292.4 332.8 5.51 22 618 4248 3.0 -16.0 23 19.0 -4.1 209 20 316.9 317.2 289.6 322.8 1.77 23 611 4340 2.8 -26.2 10 29.0 -5.9 213 19 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.3 0.74 24 602 4460 2.2 -28.8 8 31.0 -6.5 218 17 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.4 0.59 25 593 4582 1.6 -18.4 21 20.0 -5.5 224 14 319.0 319.3 290.0 324.2 1.51 26 590 4623 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -4.6 225 14 319.3 319.7 290.8 326.8 2.27 27 583 4719 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -5.0 227 14 319.4 319.9 290.9 327.2 2.33 28 568 4928 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.9 231 15 319.8 320.2 290.5 325.8 1.76 29 533 5431 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -9.8 235 16 320.2 320.5 290.6 326.2 1.78 30 522 5595 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -12.1 232 17 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.8 0.82 31 511 5761 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -13.1 229 17 321.2 321.3 290.0 324.0 0.81 32 506 5837 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -12.2 227 18 321.3 321.6 290.8 326.7 1.58 33 503 5884 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.8 226 18 321.9 322.1 290.6 326.1 1.23 34 500 5930 -9.1 -22.1 34 13.0 -13.0 225 18 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.4 1.30 35 472 6371 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -16.0 221 17 322.1 322.3 290.7 326.4 1.24 36 443 6850 -16.1 -36.1 16 20.0 -19.8 238 17 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.39 37 414 7356 -19.3 -44.3 9 25.0 -22.7 233 24 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.18 38 400 7610 -21.7 -44.7 11 23.0 -24.6 230 27 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.18 39 321 9182 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.5 216 30 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.15 40 312 9380 -36.1 -58.1 9 22.0 -37.3 220 32 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 41 300 9650 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.3 225 34 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.06 42 250 10880 -46.9 -62.9 14 16.0 -47.4 225 41 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.03 43 237 11234 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.7 225 43 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.04 44 230 11431 -49.5 -66.5 12 17.0 -49.9 225 44 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 45 210 12025 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.2 225 47 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 46 200 12340 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 225 49 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 47 193 12568 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.2 225 54 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 48 188 12735 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 225 58 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 49 183 12908 -55.0 -75.9 6 20.9 -55.3 225 60 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 50 177 13119 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 225 56 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 51 167 13488 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 227 45 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 52 165 13564 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 227 43 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 53 163 13642 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 228 41 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 54 162 13681 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.9 228 40 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 55 160 13760 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.9 229 38 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 56 150 14170 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 230 27 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 57 149 14212 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.8 229 26 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 58 137 14740 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 220 27 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.7 0.00 59 135 14833 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.2 229 24 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 60 128 15167 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 240 16 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 61 100 16700 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 285 4 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 62 98 16825 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 278 4 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 63 86 17631 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.9 229 6 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 82 17924 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 211 6 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 65 79 18155 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 198 7 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 66 75 18478 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 156 6 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 67 70 18910 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 80 5 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 67 19186 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 75 5 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 69 62 19677 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 66 6 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 70 58 20099 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 58 7 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 71 54 20552 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 49 7 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.6 0.00 72 51 20914 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 42 8 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 73 50 21040 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 40 8 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 74 49 21168 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 47 10 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 75 44 21851 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 65 15 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.00 76 37 22959 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 86 22 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 77 34 23503 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.0 98 22 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 78 31 24098 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.6 86 14 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 79 30 24310 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 100 14 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 80 29 24530 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 88 14 610.1 610.1 321.0 610.2 0.01 81 24 25759 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 71 26 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 82 21 26630 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.1 63 24 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.7 0.02 83 20 26950 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 60 23 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 84 18 27650 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.5 76 26 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.7 0.03 85 12 30362 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 84 25 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 86 10 31600 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 75 29 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 87 10 31600 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 75 29 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 88 9.3 32098 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.6 897.2 897.3 329.4 898.8 0.14 89 7.4 33678 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -50.3 962.7 962.9 330.6 965.2 0.21 TRP 177 13119 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 225 56 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 WND 183 12908 -55.0 -75.9 6 20.9 -55.3 225 60 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5781.00 m Freezing level: 577.71 mb = 4792.67 m = 15723.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 629.37 mb = 4099.95 m = 13451.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.09 % Est. max temperature: 34.17 C = 93.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.12 mb = 1685.29 m = 5529.11 ft T: 20.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 9.16 C Layer 736.0- 709.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.72 mb = 3941.64 m = 12931.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.64 C = 103.35 F Cap Strength: 7.79 C Lifted Index: 2.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.45 C Showalter Index: 1.02 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 115.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.06 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64518.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.82 mb = 2659.65 m = 8725.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 9 -8.0 -3.2 1 950 610 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 34 8 -4.8 -7.0 2 925 836 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 103 6 -5.9 1.4 3 917 914 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 75 6 -5.6 -1.4 4 885 1219 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 9 -8.0 -3.2 5 850 1574 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 52 10 -8.0 -6.2 6 825 1829 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 70 11 -9.9 -3.7 7 796 2134 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 88 9 -9.0 -0.3 8 768 2438 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 127 11 -8.9 6.8 9 741 2743 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 111 5 -4.6 1.7 10 700 3226 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 191 8 1.6 8.3 11 663 3658 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 178 13 -0.4 13.1 12 639 3962 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 176 16 -1.2 15.6 13 615 4267 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 188 14 2.0 14.2 14 592 4572 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 196 7 1.9 6.7 15 570 4877 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 208 7 3.5 6.5 16 549 5182 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 229 7 5.0 4.3 17 500 5930 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 206 11 4.7 9.6 18 489 6096 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 204 10 4.0 8.9 19 470 6401 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 196 10 2.9 9.9 20 451 6706 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 229 7 5.0 4.3 21 400 7610 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 222 19 12.7 14.2 22 399 7620 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 222 19 12.7 14.2 23 322 9144 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 203 23 9.2 21.4 24 300 9650 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 218 26 16.0 20.9 25 250 10880 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 219 33 21.0 25.8 26 200 12340 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 220 41 26.6 31.5 27 186 12802 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 221 52 34.4 39.3 28 183 12908 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 221 52 34.4 39.3 29 177 13119 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 221 48 31.6 36.4 30 154 14021 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 223 22 15.0 16.1 31 150 14170 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 222 19 12.7 14.2 32 146 14326 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 214 17 9.7 14.5 33 139 14630 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 196 23 6.5 21.9 34 133 14935 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 235 14 11.0 7.8 35 126 15240 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 227 6 4.1 3.8 36 120 15545 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 191 8 1.6 8.3 37 115 15850 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 224 5 3.2 3.3 38 109 16154 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 346 8 2.0 -7.8 39 100 16700 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 45 6 -4.1 -4.2 40 77 18288 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 119 8 -6.8 3.7 41 70 18910 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 73 14 -12.9 -4.0 42 50 21040 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 55 16 -13.2 -9.3 43 48 21336 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 61 20 -17.8 -10.0 44 36 23165 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 84 31 -31.0 -3.2 45 33 23774 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 95 28 -28.3 2.3 46 31 24079 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 79 22 -22.0 -4.4 47 30 24310 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 88 22 -21.8 -0.7 48 30 24384 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 87 21 -20.8 -0.9 49 28 24689 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 73 25 -23.5 -7.3 50 27 24994 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 81 31 -30.9 -5.2 51 26 25298 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 63 23 -20.1 -10.2 52 23 25908 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 74 39 -37.0 -10.9 53 20 26822 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 62 32 -27.9 -14.7 54 20 26950 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 62 32 -27.9 -14.7 55 19 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 70 33 -30.6 -11.4 56 16 28651 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 94 43 -42.5 2.9 57 12 30175 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 81 32 -31.9 -5.3 58 10 31600 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 73 38 -36.0 -10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.4 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 248.4 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.4 neg: -25.8 tot: 27.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.96 Bulk Shear: 12.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 275 4 50 5| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 5.9 -14.0 -8.1 -16.3 -0.10| 16.1 -1.6 1000 268 3 60 6| 2.3 1.7 3.9| 7.9 -20.0 -12.0 -12.0 -0.17| 11.2 -1.9 1500 307 3 52 8| 1.7 1.1 2.9| 18.2 -22.0 -3.8 -2.5 -0.03| 9.2 -0.3 2000 202 3 87 7| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 40.7 -22.0 18.7 9.3 0.21| 9.3 2.0 2500 198 4 95 7| 1.2 0.7 1.9| 46.3 -24.2 22.0 8.8 0.22| 9.3 2.0 3000 210 6 108 5| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 53.4 -25.8 27.6 9.2 0.26| 9.1 2.3 4000 208 9 142 6| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 68.6 -32.5 36.1 9.0 0.24| 8.4 2.0 5000 215 10 158 6| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 77.3 -34.1 43.2 8.6 0.26| 7.6 2.0 6000 218 11 171 6| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 77.3 -44.2 33.1 5.5 0.19| 6.9 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180725.12.gif