UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 971 405 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.1 0 0 294.0 295.4 287.4 316.0 7.64 2 960 501 19.2 7.2 46 12.0 12.3 306 1 295.8 297.0 287.1 315.1 6.64 3 946 625 19.8 6.8 43 13.0 12.3 251 2 297.6 298.8 287.7 316.9 6.56 4 925 814 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.4 320 1 297.9 299.1 287.7 316.9 6.43 5 916 898 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.3 303 1 298.1 299.4 288.0 317.8 6.68 6 880 1241 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.7 345 1 301.0 302.2 289.0 320.8 6.67 7 850 1537 17.6 5.6 45 12.0 10.6 55 7 304.6 305.8 290.2 324.9 6.72 8 842 1618 17.8 6.8 48 11.0 11.3 65 8 305.6 307.0 291.1 327.9 7.38 9 833 1710 18.4 4.4 40 14.0 10.3 76 9 307.2 308.4 290.7 326.5 6.30 10 824 1803 18.4 -1.6 26 20.0 8.0 87 11 308.1 308.9 289.0 321.0 4.13 11 803 2024 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 8.8 134 9 310.2 311.2 290.7 326.4 5.20 12 779 2283 16.2 2.2 39 14.0 8.3 169 8 310.8 311.9 291.3 328.7 5.76 13 755 2548 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.2 180 9 311.8 312.7 290.6 326.2 4.57 14 742 2694 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.4 180 9 311.6 312.7 291.4 329.0 5.55 15 718 2970 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.5 193 11 312.2 313.1 291.0 327.5 4.88 16 701 3169 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 204 12 313.0 313.9 291.0 327.4 4.57 17 700 3181 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.3 205 12 312.9 313.8 290.9 327.2 4.51 18 695 3240 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.3 206 12 313.8 314.5 290.4 325.5 3.68 19 684 3373 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.3 209 11 313.9 314.5 290.2 324.8 3.41 20 658 3692 6.8 -19.2 14 26.0 -2.5 215 10 315.5 315.8 288.7 319.8 1.27 21 599 4458 2.0 -13.0 32 15.0 -4.1 214 17 318.6 319.0 290.7 326.4 2.34 22 550 5141 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -8.2 211 25 320.6 321.0 290.7 326.4 1.70 23 533 5389 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.7 213 27 321.1 321.6 291.3 328.7 2.26 24 527 5478 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.8 213 27 321.9 322.3 291.0 327.4 1.60 25 522 5553 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -9.5 214 28 322.3 322.7 291.5 329.2 2.02 26 505 5812 -6.7 -18.7 38 12.0 -10.8 215 28 323.9 324.3 291.7 329.9 1.73 27 501 5874 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -12.1 215 26 324.7 324.9 291.2 328.0 0.94 28 500 5890 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.9 215 25 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.5 1.03 29 494 5984 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.9 219 24 324.8 325.1 291.7 329.9 1.49 30 484 6142 -8.5 -28.5 18 20.0 -13.7 226 22 325.7 325.8 291.3 328.4 0.75 31 482 6175 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -13.3 226 22 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.6 1.07 32 473 6320 -9.1 -30.1 16 21.0 -14.3 229 21 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.5 0.66 33 452 6669 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -16.4 234 20 327.4 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.75 34 447 6754 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -17.2 233 20 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.7 0.50 35 431 7030 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -18.7 222 19 328.8 328.9 291.9 330.7 0.51 36 418 7261 -16.3 -41.3 10 25.0 -20.4 212 18 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.6 0.25 37 400 7590 -19.3 -44.3 9 25.0 -22.8 210 17 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.19 38 379 7987 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.8 221 18 330.0 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.18 39 300 9650 -35.9 -58.9 8 23.0 -37.2 220 18 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.05 40 299 9673 -36.1 -59.1 8 23.0 -37.4 220 18 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.04 41 264 10525 -43.5 -60.5 14 17.0 -44.2 220 17 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 42 250 10890 -46.3 -62.3 15 16.0 -46.8 220 17 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 43 212 11967 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 213 23 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.02 44 201 12308 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 219 29 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 45 200 12340 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 220 30 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 46 189 12702 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.6 220 46 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.01 47 181 12978 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 221 52 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 48 170 13376 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 225 55 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 49 150 14160 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 235 52 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 50 143 14455 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 235 47 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 51 141 14542 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 236 46 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 52 139 14630 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 237 45 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 53 136 14765 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.3 239 43 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 54 133 14903 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 241 42 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 55 130 15045 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 243 40 380.1 380.1 302.2 380.1 0.00 56 118 15644 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 235 31 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 57 116 15750 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 232 29 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 58 113 15912 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 229 26 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 59 110 16078 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 224 23 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 60 100 16670 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 210 12 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 86 17605 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 238 16 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 84 17749 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 233 13 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 63 83 17824 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 226 12 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 64 81 17976 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 213 8 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 65 76 18375 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 179 5 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 66 73 18627 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 167 15 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 67 70 18890 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 180 13 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 68 65 19353 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 242 8 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 69 61 19750 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 297 4 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 70 50 21000 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 105 10 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 71 36 23100 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.4 89 19 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 72 30 24280 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 90 21 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 73 28 24732 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.4 96 19 625.2 625.2 321.7 625.3 0.02 74 20 26950 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 85 21 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 75 17 28023 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 91 29 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 76 16 28425 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 89 29 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 77 15 28852 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 86 30 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 78 13 29802 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 81 31 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 79 12 30338 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 77 32 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 80 11 30929 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.9 74 33 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.7 0.09 81 10 31580 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 70 34 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 82 9.7 31787 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.8 874.5 874.5 329.0 875.5 0.10 TRP 143 14455 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 235 47 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5752.00 m Freezing level: 579.00 mb = 4736.32 m = 15538.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.93 mb = 3482.63 m = 11425.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.78 % Est. max temperature: 32.70 C = 90.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.09 mb = 1546.18 m = 5072.70 ft T: 17.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 9.13 C Layer 718.0- 599.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 579.29 mb = 4725.38 m = 15503.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.57 C = 110.43 F Cap Strength: 11.73 C Lifted Index: 10.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.85 C Showalter Index: 7.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56086.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.19 mb = 2335.21 m = 7661.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 10 -8.6 -5.4 1 948 610 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 56 8 -6.8 -4.5 2 925 814 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 52 10 -8.0 -6.2 3 914 914 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 53 10 -7.8 -5.9 4 882 1219 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 53 10 -8.3 -6.3 5 850 1537 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 57 17 -14.4 -9.4 6 821 1829 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 75 20 -19.6 -5.4 7 792 2134 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 101 12 -11.4 2.1 8 764 2438 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 113 9 -8.6 3.6 9 737 2743 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 113 9 -8.6 3.6 10 700 3181 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 147 7 -3.6 5.5 11 660 3658 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 134 4 -2.9 2.8 12 612 4267 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 174 6 -0.6 6.1 13 567 4877 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 192 16 3.4 15.4 14 506 5791 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 204 20 8.0 18.4 15 500 5890 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 201 16 5.7 15.1 16 487 6096 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 214 12 6.9 10.2 17 449 6706 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 232 10 7.8 6.1 18 415 7315 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 182 10 0.4 10.2 19 400 7590 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 179 9 -0.1 9.3 20 398 7620 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 187 9 1.1 8.5 21 336 8839 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 232 11 8.6 6.7 22 322 9144 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 222 10 6.7 7.5 23 309 9449 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 201 10 3.6 9.2 24 300 9650 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 199 9 2.9 8.4 25 250 10890 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 197 8 2.3 7.6 26 247 10973 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 197 8 2.3 7.6 27 236 11278 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 170 13 -2.1 12.5 28 225 11582 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 164 9 -2.3 8.2 29 200 12340 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 211 21 10.7 17.6 30 186 12802 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 216 41 24.2 33.7 31 153 14021 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 228 49 36.6 32.5 32 150 14160 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 234 42 34.0 24.4 33 143 14455 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 234 37 29.9 21.6 34 126 15240 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 248 28 25.8 10.7 35 100 16670 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 152 6 -2.6 5.0 36 94 17069 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 209 17 8.1 14.5 37 85 17678 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 244 5 4.4 2.1 38 77 18288 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 63 10 -8.5 -4.4 39 73 18593 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 126 15 -12.5 9.1 40 70 18890 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 131 12 -8.6 7.6 41 70 18898 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 131 12 -8.6 7.6 42 60 19812 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 41 9 -6.2 -7.1 43 58 20117 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 62 21 -18.6 -10.0 44 55 20422 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 81 26 -25.6 -3.9 45 52 20726 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 88 19 -18.6 -0.7 46 50 21000 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 81 19 -18.3 -2.8 47 50 21031 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 81 19 -18.3 -2.8 48 47 21336 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 54 22 -17.8 -13.1 49 45 21641 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 56 27 -22.6 -15.1 50 43 21946 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 85 22 -22.2 -1.8 51 41 22250 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 67 22 -20.2 -8.5 52 39 22555 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 77 23 -22.6 -5.4 53 37 22860 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 85 22 -22.2 -1.8 54 36 23165 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 76 29 -28.6 -7.1 55 32 23774 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 81 33 -32.6 -5.4 56 30 24280 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 80 30 -29.6 -5.4 57 30 24384 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 80 31 -30.6 -5.4 58 26 25298 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 85 22 -22.2 -1.8 59 25 25603 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 78 25 -24.6 -5.4 60 23 25908 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 62 22 -19.5 -10.5 61 20 26950 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 76 30 -29.5 -7.2 62 19 27432 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 85 37 -36.5 -3.0 63 10 31580 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 67 44 -40.6 -17.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.0 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 238.0 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.0 neg: -7.6 tot: 84.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.00 Bulk Shear: 22.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 266 1 54 9| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 1.6 -3.9 -2.2 -4.5 -0.18| 5.0 -0.9 1000 319 1 50 10| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 2.1 -7.1 -4.9 -4.9 -0.19| 4.9 -0.9 1500 67 4 60 14| 3.8 0.3 4.2| 56.2 -7.1 49.1 32.8 0.40| 8.0 3.2 2000 110 5 74 14| 2.4 0.3 2.7| 81.7 -7.1 74.6 37.3 0.46| 8.9 4.2 2500 142 6 86 12| 2.2 0.2 2.4| 86.1 -7.1 79.0 31.6 0.49| 7.6 3.7 3000 167 7 97 10| 1.9 0.2 2.1| 92.0 -7.6 84.4 28.1 0.49| 7.2 3.6 4000 191 8 110 8| 1.5 0.6 2.1| 98.0 -8.3 89.7 22.4 0.50| 6.3 3.1 5000 202 11 138 7| 1.5 1.3 2.8|112.1 -8.3 103.8 20.8 0.47| 6.2 2.9 6000 208 14 161 7| 0.9 1.1 1.9|135.6 -10.6 125.1 20.8 0.46| 6.2 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190725.12.gif