UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.1 0 0 291.3 292.5 285.5 310.6 6.76 2 966 439 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.6 352 1 292.2 293.5 286.2 312.5 7.07 3 957 517 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.0 335 3 292.4 293.6 286.1 312.1 6.85 4 949 587 16.8 6.8 52 10.0 11.2 320 4 294.3 295.5 286.5 313.3 6.54 5 925 801 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 10.2 310 5 294.9 296.0 286.6 313.6 6.43 6 910 939 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.6 301 5 295.6 296.7 286.7 313.9 6.27 7 890 1127 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.5 28 4 297.9 299.0 287.4 316.0 6.15 8 872 1300 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.7 55 3 298.6 299.5 286.6 313.7 5.07 9 863 1387 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.4 39 2 299.7 300.6 286.8 314.2 4.83 10 859 1426 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.6 32 2 300.1 301.4 288.9 320.7 6.93 11 851 1505 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 7.2 17 2 301.1 302.0 287.1 315.1 4.63 12 850 1515 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 7.2 15 2 301.2 302.1 287.2 315.2 4.63 13 849 1525 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.5 16 2 301.3 302.2 287.5 316.3 4.99 14 845 1565 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.3 19 3 302.2 303.2 288.3 318.8 5.54 15 839 1625 15.6 -2.4 29 18.0 6.6 24 3 303.6 304.3 287.2 315.3 3.82 16 831 1706 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 7.0 30 4 304.0 304.8 287.9 317.3 4.34 17 825 1768 15.6 -10.4 16 26.0 4.4 35 5 305.1 305.5 285.9 311.7 2.10 18 818 1840 15.8 -13.2 12 29.0 3.9 39 6 306.0 306.4 285.8 311.5 1.69 19 812 1903 15.4 -12.6 13 28.0 3.8 33 5 306.3 306.6 286.0 312.0 1.79 20 801 2018 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.3 22 4 306.4 307.4 289.5 322.6 5.29 21 787 2167 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.3 2 3 307.1 308.0 289.2 321.6 4.72 22 775 2296 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.6 326 5 307.4 308.4 290.1 324.4 5.55 23 742 2660 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.0 260 10 310.3 311.2 290.3 325.1 4.72 24 714 2981 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.9 247 13 311.3 312.3 290.7 326.5 4.84 25 700 3145 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.4 245 15 312.2 313.0 290.2 324.9 4.00 26 697 3181 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 1.9 247 15 312.4 313.1 290.0 324.1 3.67 27 684 3336 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 1.7 254 14 313.0 313.7 290.5 325.8 4.03 28 677 3421 7.4 -12.6 23 20.0 -0.8 258 13 313.7 314.1 288.9 320.7 2.14 29 664 3580 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.7 266 13 314.1 314.6 289.6 322.9 2.73 30 658 3654 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.1 269 12 314.6 315.0 288.9 320.6 1.81 31 655 3692 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -1.0 271 12 315.1 315.6 289.9 323.9 2.73 32 639 3894 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.1 279 13 315.7 316.2 289.9 323.9 2.50 33 634 3957 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.7 282 14 315.7 316.3 290.5 325.6 3.05 34 622 4113 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.7 288 15 317.0 317.5 290.4 325.5 2.57 35 605 4337 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -3.0 295 16 317.4 318.1 291.0 327.7 3.15 36 599 4417 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.3 295 16 318.4 318.8 290.6 326.0 2.31 37 589 4553 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.6 295 16 318.7 319.4 291.5 329.3 3.23 38 562 4928 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.1 295 17 320.6 321.0 291.3 328.7 2.44 39 544 5187 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.1 298 17 321.4 321.9 291.7 330.0 2.56 40 500 5850 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.6 305 16 324.4 324.8 292.0 331.2 2.00 41 497 5897 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.8 305 16 324.7 325.1 292.1 331.5 1.98 42 431 6990 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.3 300 18 327.0 327.3 292.1 331.5 1.26 43 421 7167 -16.5 -31.5 26 15.0 -19.7 298 17 328.7 328.8 292.0 331.1 0.65 44 417 7239 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -20.1 296 16 329.1 329.2 292.1 331.4 0.63 45 400 7550 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -22.0 300 14 329.1 329.3 292.3 332.0 0.80 46 385 7831 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -24.1 317 16 329.3 329.5 292.3 332.2 0.78 47 362 8280 -25.5 -35.5 39 10.0 -27.1 322 19 331.2 331.3 292.6 333.1 0.51 48 342 8689 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 319 21 331.7 331.8 292.7 333.6 0.51 49 324 9072 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -33.0 316 23 332.7 332.8 292.9 334.2 0.40 50 308 9427 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.6 310 24 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.9 0.26 51 300 9610 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 320 19 334.2 334.3 293.1 335.2 0.25 52 292 9797 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.4 323 19 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.6 0.27 53 270 10333 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.0 -42.8 332 19 335.4 335.5 293.4 336.2 0.19 54 256 10692 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 337 19 336.1 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.13 55 250 10850 -46.7 -53.7 45 7.0 -47.0 340 19 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.10 56 235 11257 -49.9 -57.9 38 8.0 -50.1 346 18 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.07 57 204 12165 -57.1 -61.5 57 4.4 -57.2 358 16 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.05 58 200 12290 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 360 16 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.04 59 168 13382 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 340 8 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 60 150 14090 -58.9 -80.9 4 22.0 -59.1 290 17 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16620 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 250 18 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 62 81 17935 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 242 6 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 63 78 18172 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 241 4 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.3 0.00 64 71 18761 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 215 1 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 65 70 18850 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 210 1 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 67 19125 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 193 7 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 67 59 19922 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 153 11 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 68 55 20361 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 135 7 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 69 52 20713 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 121 3 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 50 20960 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 80 6 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 71 47 21352 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.7 99 20 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.01 72 41 22222 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.8 76 14 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.01 73 36 23055 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.8 90 22 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 74 34 23422 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 83 20 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 75 32 23813 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.1 83 27 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.7 0.01 76 30 24230 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 90 31 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 77 27 24912 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.0 101 29 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 78 24 25679 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.8 99 29 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.02 79 22 26249 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.0 103 27 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 80 21 26556 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.4 90 22 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.6 0.03 81 20 26880 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -51.5 90 30 692.0 692.0 324.2 692.3 0.03 82 15 28779 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.6 85 34 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.4 0.04 83 12 30270 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -50.2 85 37 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.9 0.09 84 10 31510 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -50.1 85 40 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.7 0.13 85 9.8 31648 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -50.3 875.7 875.7 329.0 877.0 0.13 TRP 168 13382 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 340 8 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 578.71 mb = 4695.85 m = 15406.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.22 mb = 3393.53 m = 11133.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.24 % Est. max temperature: 29.96 C = 85.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.27 mb = 1413.69 m = 4638.04 ft T: 14.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 5.83 C Layer 825.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 564.95 mb = 4886.40 m = 16031.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.43 C = 111.97 F Cap Strength: 12.16 C Lifted Index: 12.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.07 C Showalter Index: 12.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: 8.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 24.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53830.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.29 mb = 2067.57 m = 6783.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 9 -5.3 6.7 1 946 610 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 150 4 -1.8 3.2 2 925 801 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 156 4 -1.5 3.5 3 913 914 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 173 5 -0.6 5.0 4 880 1219 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 125 10 -8.2 5.7 5 850 1515 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 129 8 -5.9 4.8 6 819 1829 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 103 9 -9.2 2.1 7 790 2134 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 130 7 -5.7 4.7 8 761 2438 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 207 5 2.4 4.6 9 734 2743 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 206 12 5.0 10.4 10 700 3145 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 212 15 8.3 13.0 11 657 3658 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 225 9 6.7 6.7 12 609 4267 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 270 9 9.2 -0.1 13 564 4877 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 273 10 10.1 -0.5 14 500 5850 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 288 8 7.8 -2.5 15 484 6096 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 290 9 8.6 -3.1 16 465 6401 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 302 13 10.7 -6.8 17 413 7315 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 270 9 9.2 -0.1 18 400 7550 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 273 7 6.8 -0.3 19 396 7620 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 268 6 5.9 0.2 20 380 7925 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 329 8 4.4 -7.2 21 320 9144 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 311 15 10.9 -9.6 22 307 9449 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 304 16 13.0 -8.7 23 300 9610 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 319 10 6.9 -7.9 24 250 10850 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 354 11 1.2 -11.2 25 200 12290 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 30 11 -5.3 -9.3 26 194 12497 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 22 14 -5.3 -13.3 27 176 13106 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 117 6 -5.3 2.7 28 168 13382 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 72 3 -2.6 -0.8 29 152 14021 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 265 11 10.6 0.9 30 150 14090 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 265 11 10.6 0.9 31 144 14326 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 238 13 10.7 6.7 32 138 14630 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 254 17 16.6 4.8 33 125 15240 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 237 19 16.3 10.5 34 100 16620 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 222 17 11.6 12.8 35 77 18288 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 161 9 -2.7 8.2 36 70 18850 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 147 9 -4.8 7.6 37 63 19507 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 160 23 -7.9 21.5 38 52 20726 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 136 11 -7.9 8.2 39 50 20960 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 117 13 -11.3 5.6 40 49 21031 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 93 16 -15.7 0.7 41 47 21336 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 112 27 -25.0 10.2 42 41 22250 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 99 19 -18.9 3.1 43 39 22555 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 120 20 -16.9 9.8 44 37 22860 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 86 29 -28.8 -1.9 45 35 23165 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 112 27 -25.0 10.2 46 34 23470 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 97 25 -25.0 3.2 47 31 24079 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 96 37 -37.2 3.9 48 30 24230 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 100 37 -36.3 6.7 49 29 24384 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 117 35 -30.7 15.9 50 25 25298 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 105 36 -35.2 9.3 51 22 26213 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 113 35 -32.4 13.9 52 21 26518 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 104 27 -26.3 6.7 53 20 26880 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 101 36 -35.3 6.7 54 18 27432 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 96 36 -36.2 4.0 55 10 31510 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 94 45 -45.2 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.4 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 321.4 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.7 neg: -16.2 tot: 13.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.21 Bulk Shear: 7.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 4 151 5| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 3.2 -1.6 1.7 3.3 0.27| 7.6 2.1 1000 324 4 140 5| 3.1 2.6 5.7| 6.4 -7.4 -0.9 -0.9 -0.07| 9.4 -0.7 1500 353 4 121 6| 2.1 1.8 3.9| 8.5 -14.5 -6.0 -4.0 -0.16| 8.2 -1.3 2000 350 4 122 5| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 17.9 -14.9 3.0 1.5 0.10| 9.0 0.9 2500 304 5 164 4| 1.2 3.8 5.0| 20.5 -16.2 4.4 1.7 0.10| 9.1 0.9 3000 276 7 192 6| 0.8 3.1 4.0| 29.7 -16.2 13.5 4.5 0.14| 8.5 1.2 4000 279 9 210 6| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 50.7 -16.2 34.6 8.6 0.25| 7.7 2.0 5000 286 10 228 6| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 54.8 -16.2 38.6 7.7 0.27| 6.4 1.7 6000 291 11 244 6| 1.6 1.6 3.1| 64.6 -16.2 48.5 8.1 0.30| 5.9 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200725.12.gif