UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021062512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JUN 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 JUN 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 970 405 18.4 11.4 64 7.0 14.1 55 4 294.1 295.7 288.5 319.3 8.75 2 965 449 19.2 12.2 64 7.0 14.8 18 4 295.3 297.0 289.4 322.1 9.28 3 959 501 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.5 334 4 297.9 299.4 289.3 321.8 8.17 4 951 573 22.2 9.2 43 13.0 14.3 275 3 299.6 301.0 289.5 322.3 7.70 5 925 809 21.6 8.6 43 13.0 13.7 240 4 301.4 302.8 290.0 324.0 7.60 6 921 847 21.6 8.6 43 13.0 13.7 242 4 301.8 303.2 290.1 324.5 7.63 7 909 960 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.7 242 5 302.3 304.0 291.5 329.3 9.10 8 857 1468 19.0 6.0 43 13.0 11.4 248 3 305.3 306.6 290.6 326.1 6.85 9 850 1539 19.2 5.2 40 14.0 11.0 255 3 306.3 307.5 290.6 326.1 6.53 10 838 1661 18.8 5.8 42 13.0 11.2 317 3 307.1 308.4 291.2 328.2 6.91 11 829 1753 18.8 -1.2 26 20.0 8.3 4 4 308.0 308.8 289.1 321.2 4.22 12 807 1983 17.4 -6.6 19 24.0 6.0 23 4 308.9 309.5 288.1 318.1 2.89 13 784 2228 15.4 -4.6 25 20.0 5.6 357 6 309.3 310.0 288.8 320.3 3.46 14 766 2425 15.0 -14.0 12 29.0 3.1 351 9 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.5 1.69 15 730 2830 12.4 -17.6 11 30.0 1.0 334 10 312.4 312.7 287.7 316.8 1.31 16 723 2910 11.6 -15.4 14 27.0 1.0 329 10 312.4 312.7 288.0 317.7 1.59 17 718 2968 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 2.6 325 11 312.4 313.0 289.5 322.5 3.15 18 706 3108 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 1.3 315 11 312.8 313.3 289.0 321.0 2.53 19 700 3179 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 1.3 310 11 312.9 313.4 289.4 322.1 2.85 20 673 3503 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.0 248 7 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.4 4.77 21 632 4015 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.7 223 7 313.5 314.4 291.3 328.6 4.78 22 598 4458 -1.3 -5.3 74 4.0 -3.2 245 8 314.9 315.7 291.3 328.7 4.31 23 570 4838 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.2 280 8 316.0 316.6 290.8 326.9 3.37 24 563 4936 -4.9 -8.9 73 4.0 -6.6 289 8 316.2 316.8 291.0 327.4 3.46 25 556 5034 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.5 300 9 317.0 317.5 290.2 324.7 2.31 26 538 5292 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.3 328 12 317.2 317.5 289.5 322.3 1.52 27 530 5408 -7.7 -33.7 10 26.0 -13.3 340 13 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.8 0.42 28 516 5616 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -13.8 3 15 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.6 0.73 29 509 5722 -8.9 -30.9 15 22.0 -14.0 15 16 320.5 320.7 289.5 322.6 0.57 30 500 5860 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -13.6 30 17 321.0 321.2 290.3 325.2 1.21 31 497 5906 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.8 32 17 321.0 321.3 290.4 325.5 1.29 32 488 6047 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -15.0 38 17 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.9 0.68 33 476 6238 -11.1 -36.1 11 25.0 -16.1 41 18 324.0 324.1 290.4 325.4 0.37 34 472 6303 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -16.1 42 18 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.4 0.49 35 457 6549 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.9 45 19 325.3 325.6 291.7 329.9 1.30 36 417 7240 -17.9 -22.9 65 5.0 -19.3 52 23 327.8 328.1 292.5 332.9 1.45 37 400 7550 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -21.2 55 25 329.6 329.9 292.7 333.6 1.10 38 395 7644 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.9 61 24 330.0 330.2 292.7 333.5 0.96 39 367 8186 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.5 69 30 331.2 331.4 292.9 334.5 0.90 40 335 8846 -28.7 -33.2 65 4.5 -29.5 66 44 334.2 334.4 293.5 336.8 0.70 41 321 9152 -30.5 -35.5 62 5.0 -31.3 65 51 335.8 335.9 293.8 338.0 0.58 42 317 9241 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -32.0 66 51 336.2 336.3 293.8 337.9 0.45 43 303 9560 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.8 69 50 336.6 336.7 293.7 337.8 0.29 44 300 9630 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.6 70 50 336.5 336.5 293.7 337.5 0.27 45 270 10353 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.7 72 61 337.5 337.5 293.9 338.0 0.14 46 252 10817 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.1 75 76 338.8 338.9 294.1 339.3 0.11 47 250 10870 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.5 75 78 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.5 0.11 48 240 11141 -47.1 -52.1 56 5.0 -47.3 74 84 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.5 0.13 49 217 11798 -52.1 -55.4 67 3.3 -52.2 70 98 342.2 342.2 295.0 342.6 0.10 50 214 11888 -52.9 -56.4 65 3.6 -52.9 70 100 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.7 0.09 51 203 12225 -55.7 -60.3 56 4.6 -55.8 70 95 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.3 0.06 52 200 12320 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 70 93 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.8 0.05 53 197 12417 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 71 89 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.8 0.02 54 193 12549 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 72 83 349.0 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 55 187 12750 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 74 75 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 56 184 12854 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.6 74 70 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.6 0.01 57 178 13066 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 76 61 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.6 0.00 58 163 13630 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 81 37 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 59 150 14160 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 85 14 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 60 100 16690 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.3 95 6 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 88 17476 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.1 78 10 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 62 70 18880 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 90 17 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 63 68 19058 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 114 16 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 65 19336 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.2 108 12 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 65 57 20150 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 68 24 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 66 52 20724 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 93 23 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 50 20970 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 95 24 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 68 49 21098 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.4 93 23 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 69 40 22391 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 118 15 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 70 36 23069 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.2 112 16 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 71 30 24250 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 90 16 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 72 29 24469 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 82 16 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 73 29 24469 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.6 82 16 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.01 74 27 24933 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.9 59 16 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.01 75 24 25701 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.1 83 24 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.2 0.01 76 22 26273 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.4 74 22 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.02 77 20 26900 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 100 25 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 78 19 27237 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.2 102 30 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 79 15 28811 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.3 98 35 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.7 0.05 80 14 29275 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -50.7 80 27 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.3 0.05 81 13 29777 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.6 69 23 803.5 803.5 327.3 804.2 0.07 82 12 30322 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.1 77 26 820.7 820.7 327.8 821.5 0.08 83 12 30322 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.0 77 26 828.5 828.5 328.0 829.5 0.10 84 10 31580 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.7 95 32 883.3 883.4 329.1 885.0 0.16 85 8.6 32624 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.7 919.9 920.0 329.8 921.8 0.17 86 7.5 33576 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.4 967.2 967.3 330.7 970.0 0.24 TRP 203 12225 -55.7 -60.3 56 4.6 -55.8 70 95 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.3 0.06 WND 214 11888 -52.9 -56.4 65 3.6 -52.9 70 100 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.7 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 612.26 mb = 4272.16 m = 14016.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.39 mb = 3881.99 m = 12736.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.64 % Est. max temperature: 32.57 C = 90.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.04 mb = 1298.58 m = 4260.38 ft T: 19.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 10.08 C Layer 829.0- 784.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 655.06 mb = 3723.14 m = 12214.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.53 C = 99.56 F Cap Strength: 8.53 C Lifted Index: 3.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.80 C Showalter Index: 3.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 85.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.09 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50303.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.38 mb = 2321.87 m = 7617.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 148 5 -2.5 4.0 1 947 610 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 205 8 3.5 7.6 2 925 809 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 207 9 4.2 8.3 3 914 914 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 212 10 5.3 8.5 4 882 1219 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 199 9 2.9 8.5 5 850 1539 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 207 8 3.6 7.1 6 821 1829 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 149 4 -2.1 3.5 7 792 2134 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 209 2 0.8 1.3 8 764 2438 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 317 3 2.3 -2.5 9 737 2743 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 306 5 4.2 -3.1 10 700 3179 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 275 9 9.2 -0.7 11 659 3658 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 199 11 3.6 10.4 12 611 4267 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 211 13 6.9 11.5 13 566 4877 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 243 9 8.5 4.3 14 500 5860 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 43 11 -7.7 -8.4 15 485 6096 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 57 12 -10.2 -6.7 16 400 7550 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 68 21 -19.7 -8.0 17 396 7620 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 74 21 -20.0 -5.7 18 380 7925 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 84 23 -22.7 -2.2 19 321 9144 65 51 -46.2 -21.6 | 72 48 -45.5 -15.2 20 300 9630 70 50 -47.0 -17.1 | 77 47 -46.2 -10.8 21 282 10058 70 51 -47.9 -17.4 | 77 48 -47.2 -11.1 22 250 10870 75 78 -75.3 -20.2 | 79 76 -74.6 -13.8 23 214 11887 70 100 -94.0 -34.2 | 73 97 -93.2 -27.9 24 214 11888 70 100 -94.0 -34.2 | 73 97 -93.2 -27.9 25 203 12225 70 95 -89.3 -32.5 | 74 92 -88.5 -26.1 26 200 12320 70 93 -87.4 -31.8 | 74 90 -86.6 -25.5 27 150 14160 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 111 14 -13.2 5.1 28 146 14326 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 109 13 -12.1 4.1 29 126 15240 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 70 5 -5.0 -1.8 30 114 15850 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 71 9 -8.4 -2.9 31 109 16154 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 156 17 -7.0 15.5 32 100 16690 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 143 9 -5.2 6.9 33 77 18288 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.2 34 73 18593 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 93 20 -19.5 0.9 35 70 18880 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 111 17 -16.2 6.3 36 70 18898 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 111 17 -16.2 6.3 37 66 19202 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 150 20 -9.9 16.9 38 63 19507 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 121 8 -7.0 4.3 39 60 19812 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 58 11 -9.5 -5.9 40 57 20117 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 80 21 -21.0 -3.8 41 55 20422 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 107 22 -21.2 6.3 42 50 20970 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 110 25 -23.2 8.4 43 47 21336 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 108 20 -19.2 6.3 44 45 21641 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 102 22 -21.2 4.4 45 41 22250 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 142 16 -9.6 12.3 46 39 22555 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 132 21 -15.6 13.9 47 34 23470 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 132 17 -12.4 11.1 48 32 23774 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 106 23 -22.2 6.3 49 31 24079 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 118 20 -18.0 9.6 50 30 24250 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 113 17 -15.2 6.3 51 29 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 107 17 -16.2 4.9 52 28 24689 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 102 13 -12.8 2.7 53 27 24994 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 75 14 -13.2 -3.4 54 26 25298 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 70 29 -27.0 -9.7 55 24 25603 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 100 25 -24.2 4.2 56 22 26213 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 93 20 -19.5 0.9 57 21 26518 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 84 24 -23.7 -2.6 58 20 26900 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 114 26 -23.9 10.7 59 19 27127 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 114 26 -23.9 10.7 60 18 27432 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 114 39 -36.0 16.2 61 17 28042 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 111 24 -22.2 8.3 62 16 28346 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 97 31 -31.1 3.6 63 15 28651 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 105 37 -36.1 9.6 64 15 28956 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 111 35 -32.7 12.2 65 13 29566 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 81 19 -19.2 -3.0 66 10 31580 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 106 32 -31.1 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.8 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 6.8 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.7 neg: -38.7 tot: -25.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.56 Bulk Shear: 11.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 246 4 208 9| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 7.2 -1.7 5.5 11.1 0.43| 12.1 5.2 1000 240 4 206 9| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 8.8 -6.8 2.0 2.0 0.25| 7.7 1.9 1500 249 4 208 9| 2.4 2.4 4.8| 11.9 -10.0 1.9 1.2 0.05| 8.3 0.4 2000 306 4 226 6| 1.8 2.5 4.3| 13.7 -10.0 3.7 1.9 0.19| 7.9 1.5 2500 328 5 242 4| 1.4 2.8 4.3| 13.7 -13.0 0.8 0.3 0.11| 7.2 0.8 3000 320 6 250 5| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 13.7 -38.7 -25.0 -8.3 -0.14| 8.0 -1.1 4000 294 6 240 8| 0.8 2.2 3.0| 27.0 -57.8 -30.8 -7.7 -0.15| 7.4 -1.1 5000 295 7 244 8| 2.3 1.8 4.1| 66.3 -57.8 8.5 1.7 0.10| 7.7 0.8 6000 337 9 290 4| 2.7 1.5 4.2|106.1 -57.8 48.3 8.1 0.25| 8.0 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210625.12.gif