UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 SFC 974 405 5.2 5.2 100 0.0 5.2 0 0 280.5 281.4 279.6 296.1 5.69 2 971 430 5.6 3.4 86 2.2 4.5 341 0 281.1 282.0 279.1 295.0 5.03 3 960 521 5.2 3.3 88 1.9 4.3 269 2 281.6 282.5 279.4 295.6 5.05 4 952 588 6.0 3.1 82 2.9 4.6 217 3 283.1 284.0 280.0 297.1 5.02 5 934 741 5.4 3.5 88 1.9 4.5 263 2 284.0 285.0 280.8 298.8 5.27 6 925 819 4.8 3.1 89 1.7 4.0 300 1 284.2 285.1 280.7 298.7 5.17 7 865 1363 1.6 -1.2 82 2.8 0.4 215 11 286.4 287.1 280.4 297.9 4.05 8 850 1504 0.6 -1.8 84 2.4 -0.4 210 13 286.8 287.5 280.5 298.0 3.94 9 783 2158 -3.7 -4.8 92 1.1 -4.1 235 21 289.0 289.6 280.8 298.9 3.42 10 763 2362 -4.9 -6.8 87 1.9 -5.6 231 22 289.8 290.4 280.7 298.6 3.01 11 708 2944 -9.9 -10.0 99 0.1 -9.9 243 20 290.6 291.0 280.5 298.1 2.52 12 700 3032 -10.1 -10.5 97 0.4 -10.2 240 20 291.3 291.7 280.7 298.6 2.45 13 693 3110 -10.3 -11.4 92 1.1 -10.6 241 21 291.9 292.3 280.8 298.8 2.31 14 691 3132 -10.3 -12.3 85 2.0 -10.9 242 22 292.2 292.5 280.7 298.6 2.15 15 688 3165 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -11.8 243 22 293.0 293.2 280.2 297.5 1.48 16 686 3188 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -11.8 243 22 293.2 293.5 280.3 297.8 1.48 17 683 3222 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -11.8 244 22 293.4 293.6 280.6 298.2 1.59 18 670 3370 -11.3 -15.6 70 4.3 -12.5 248 23 293.6 293.9 280.8 298.8 1.69 19 661 3474 -11.7 -15.8 72 4.1 -12.9 250 24 294.3 294.6 281.1 299.5 1.69 20 658 3509 -11.7 -20.7 47 9.0 -13.9 251 24 294.7 294.9 280.6 298.2 1.12 21 653 3567 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.3 253 24 294.7 294.9 280.6 298.3 1.17 22 648 3626 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -15.5 254 25 295.3 295.4 280.0 297.0 0.52 23 644 3673 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -15.9 255 25 295.6 295.7 280.0 296.9 0.39 24 615 4025 -14.3 -33.3 18 19.0 -17.4 261 22 297.5 297.5 280.8 298.7 0.37 25 608 4112 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -17.5 262 21 299.1 299.2 281.2 299.6 0.15 26 599 4225 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.3 264 20 299.2 299.3 281.3 299.8 0.16 27 594 4289 -14.1 -35.1 15 21.0 -17.5 265 20 300.7 300.7 282.1 301.8 0.33 28 573 4561 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.3 256 20 300.7 300.8 282.3 302.3 0.47 29 500 5570 -25.1 -39.1 26 14.0 -26.6 225 25 302.4 302.5 282.7 303.3 0.26 30 483 5820 -27.5 -36.5 42 9.0 -28.5 240 30 302.5 302.6 282.8 303.7 0.35 31 480 5864 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.7 239 31 302.5 302.6 283.0 303.9 0.41 32 466 6076 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.8 236 33 302.6 302.7 282.8 303.6 0.28 33 449 6339 -32.3 -36.7 65 4.4 -32.7 237 33 302.8 302.9 283.0 304.1 0.37 34 436 6545 -34.1 -37.2 73 3.1 -34.4 239 34 303.1 303.2 283.1 304.3 0.36 35 427 6690 -35.3 -41.3 54 6.0 -35.8 241 34 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.24 36 422 6772 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.5 241 34 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.22 37 414 6904 -37.3 -41.9 62 4.6 -37.6 243 35 303.5 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.23 38 407 7021 -38.5 -40.5 81 2.0 -38.7 244 35 303.4 303.5 283.1 304.4 0.27 39 403 7089 -39.3 -42.1 75 2.8 -39.5 244 35 303.3 303.3 283.0 304.1 0.23 40 400 7140 -39.7 -44.6 59 4.9 -40.0 245 35 303.4 303.4 283.0 304.0 0.18 41 394 7243 -40.5 -45.0 62 4.5 -40.8 245 36 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.3 0.18 42 393 7260 -40.5 -45.5 59 5.0 -40.8 245 36 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.5 0.17 43 389 7330 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -39.9 247 36 306.3 306.4 284.1 306.7 0.09 44 378 7526 -38.9 -57.9 12 19.0 -39.6 273 37 309.4 309.4 285.1 309.6 0.04 45 363 7804 -39.1 -64.1 5 25.0 -39.9 303 50 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.02 46 355 7957 -38.3 -67.3 3 29.0 -39.2 315 60 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.9 0.01 47 327 8519 -40.1 -65.1 5 25.0 -40.9 325 88 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.02 48 309 8902 -43.5 -64.5 8 21.0 -44.1 325 91 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.02 49 300 9100 -45.1 -61.1 15 16.0 -45.6 325 92 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 50 296 9190 -46.0 -60.9 17 14.9 -46.4 325 93 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 51 286 9417 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.6 324 92 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.8 0.04 52 270 9794 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.8 322 90 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 53 250 10290 -55.1 -69.1 16 14.0 -55.3 320 87 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 54 249 10315 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 320 87 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 55 238 10603 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 317 79 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.01 56 200 11710 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -55.9 300 43 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 57 193 11937 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.3 295 41 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 58 150 13550 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 270 34 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 59 100 16140 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 255 36 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 60 94 16534 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 252 22 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 61 71 18311 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 275 24 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 62 70 18400 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 275 23 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 63 64 18967 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 350 10 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 64 59 19482 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 127 9 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 65 50 20520 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 305 18 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 66 47 20907 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 295 12 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 67 44 21319 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 266 9 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 68 36 22579 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 4 0 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 69 33 23128 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 81 3 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.00 70 30 23730 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 165 6 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 71 25 24880 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 311 11 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 72 24 25137 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 298 11 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 73 20 26280 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 50 6 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 74 18 26942 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.2 183 11 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.01 75 15 28091 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.2 263 14 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 76 14 28529 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 254 13 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 77 13 29002 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.7 250 15 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.01 78 12 29516 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 279 19 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 79 11 30078 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 279 23 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 80 11 30078 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 279 23 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 81 10 30700 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 305 24 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 82 9.0 31394 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.6 866.5 866.5 328.8 866.9 0.05 83 8.8 31543 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.2 882.9 882.9 329.1 883.7 0.07 84 8.6 31697 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.1 891.1 891.1 329.2 891.8 0.07 TRP 249 10315 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 320 87 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.01 WND 296 9190 -46.0 -60.9 17 14.9 -46.4 325 93 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5392.00 m Freezing level: 840.65 mb = 1595.21 m = 5233.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 858.21 mb = 1426.60 m = 4680.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.80 % Est. max temperature: 12.31 C = 54.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.08 C Layer 971.0- 960.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.02 mb = 1400.33 m = 4594.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.19 C = 52.14 F Cap Strength: 5.98 C Lifted Index: 5.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.63 C Showalter Index: 5.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 51.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60388.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.02 mb = 1104.46 m = 3623.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 15 -14.5 0.2 1 949 610 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 103 14 -13.5 3.0 2 925 819 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 89 14 -13.7 -0.3 3 914 914 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 88 14 -14.0 -0.6 4 880 1219 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 124 11 -9.4 6.3 5 850 1504 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 145 14 -8.0 11.5 6 816 1829 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 134 10 -7.5 7.3 7 785 2134 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 192 13 2.7 12.3 8 755 2438 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 192 15 3.1 15.0 9 726 2743 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 206 7 3.3 6.7 10 700 3032 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 195 11 2.8 10.2 11 699 3048 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 199 11 3.7 10.7 12 644 3658 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 235 12 9.6 6.7 13 594 4267 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 250 6 5.4 2.0 14 548 4877 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 206 10 4.5 9.1 15 506 5486 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 188 17 2.4 17.2 16 500 5570 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 190 18 3.1 17.9 17 485 5791 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 217 19 11.4 15.2 18 464 6096 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 213 23 12.5 19.1 19 400 7140 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 229 23 17.2 15.0 20 390 7315 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 230 24 18.1 15.4 21 373 7620 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 294 23 21.2 -9.4 22 356 7925 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 327 50 27.2 -41.5 23 326 8534 325 89 51.0 -72.9 | 333 81 36.5 -72.7 24 300 9100 325 92 52.8 -75.4 | 333 84 38.2 -75.1 25 298 9144 325 93 53.3 -76.2 | 333 85 38.8 -76.0 26 296 9190 325 93 53.3 -76.2 | 333 85 38.8 -76.0 27 250 10290 320 87 55.9 -66.6 | 328 78 41.4 -66.4 28 249 10315 320 87 55.9 -66.6 | 328 78 41.4 -66.4 29 247 10363 320 87 55.9 -66.6 | 328 78 41.4 -66.4 30 204 11582 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 319 33 21.5 -25.0 31 200 11710 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 313 31 22.7 -21.3 32 153 13411 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 260 17 16.3 2.9 33 150 13550 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 269 19 19.5 0.2 34 127 14630 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 286 24 22.9 -6.4 35 115 15240 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 292 11 10.1 -4.1 36 110 15545 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 336 5 1.9 -4.2 37 100 16140 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 245 22 20.2 9.5 38 91 16764 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 165 5 -1.4 5.0 39 86 17069 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 180 12 0.0 12.4 40 82 17374 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 237 13 10.6 6.9 41 78 17678 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 212 12 6.3 9.9 42 75 17983 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 251 17 16.0 5.6 43 71 18288 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 281 10 9.4 -1.9 44 70 18400 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 282 9 8.4 -1.8 45 68 18593 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 202 5 1.9 4.6 46 62 19202 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 79 19 -19.1 -3.6 47 56 19812 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 149 12 -6.2 10.2 48 53 20117 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 229 9 6.7 5.9 49 50 20520 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 359 10 0.2 -10.1 50 48 20726 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 29 9 -4.6 -8.1 51 46 21031 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 56 5 -3.9 -2.6 52 44 21336 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 100 6 -5.6 1.0 53 42 21641 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 145 3 -1.7 2.5 54 36 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 15 -14.5 0.2 55 30 23730 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 111 17 -16.1 6.0 56 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 15 -14.5 0.2 57 26 24689 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 47 11 -8.1 -7.4 58 23 25298 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 40 5 -3.3 -3.9 59 22 25603 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 42 8 -5.5 -6.1 60 21 25908 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 93 5 -4.5 0.2 61 20 26280 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 79 19 -19.1 -3.6 62 19 26518 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 94 15 -15.2 1.0 63 17 27432 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 192 15 3.1 15.0 64 15 28042 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 158 2 -0.6 1.4 65 13 28956 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 145 6 -3.7 5.3 66 13 29261 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 256 10 9.4 2.3 67 12 29566 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 312 4 3.2 -2.9 68 11 29870 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 175 5 -0.4 5.3 69 11 30175 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 311 13 9.9 -8.7 70 10 30700 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 339 14 5.1 -13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.9 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 270.9 at 14.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.7 neg: -24.7 tot: 71.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 42.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 218 2 96 14| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 10.4 -12.8 -2.4 -4.9 -0.08| 8.8 -0.7 1000 220 4 105 12| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 38.4 -14.8 23.6 23.6 0.39| 11.7 4.5 1500 218 7 117 12| 1.1 3.9 5.0| 50.3 -21.0 29.3 19.5 0.35| 10.7 3.7 2000 226 10 133 10| 3.2 2.9 6.1| 74.1 -21.5 52.5 26.3 0.45| 10.8 4.9 2500 231 12 146 9| 2.4 2.3 4.7| 82.2 -23.1 59.1 23.6 0.41| 10.4 4.3 3000 235 14 157 9| 2.7 1.9 4.6| 95.7 -24.7 71.1 23.7 0.44| 9.7 4.2 4000 243 16 178 7| 1.9 1.4 3.4|109.6 -26.7 83.0 20.7 0.43| 8.6 3.7 5000 243 17 185 8| 1.5 2.3 3.8|109.6 -48.7 60.9 12.2 0.26| 8.2 2.1 6000 241 19 194 10| 2.0 2.1 4.1|164.6 -58.2 106.4 17.7 0.31| 8.2 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170325.12.gif