UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 969 405 1.4 0.5 94 0.9 1.0 335 3 277.0 277.7 275.7 288.2 4.09 2 925 770 0.4 -0.8 92 1.2 -0.1 345 2 279.7 280.4 276.9 290.5 3.90 3 921 805 0.2 -0.8 93 1.0 -0.2 307 2 279.9 280.5 277.0 290.7 3.91 4 891 1070 -0.5 -4.3 75 3.8 -2.0 175 4 281.8 282.3 277.0 290.6 3.12 5 850 1444 -3.7 -6.3 82 2.6 -4.7 210 9 282.3 282.8 276.8 290.3 2.80 6 800 1920 -7.7 -8.3 95 0.6 -7.9 237 11 282.9 283.4 276.8 290.3 2.55 7 736 2563 -12.3 -12.4 99 0.1 -12.3 267 10 284.8 285.1 277.0 290.6 2.00 8 708 2859 -13.9 -15.3 89 1.4 -14.3 249 7 286.2 286.4 277.2 291.0 1.64 9 700 2945 -14.5 -15.9 89 1.4 -14.9 245 7 286.4 286.7 277.2 291.1 1.58 10 690 3054 -15.5 -16.2 94 0.7 -15.7 247 8 286.5 286.8 277.2 291.2 1.56 11 685 3109 -15.7 -17.6 85 1.9 -16.2 248 8 286.9 287.1 277.2 291.1 1.40 12 645 3559 -19.7 -19.8 99 0.1 -19.7 258 10 287.3 287.5 277.2 291.0 1.23 13 620 3851 -21.5 -22.4 92 0.9 -21.7 267 11 288.5 288.7 277.5 291.7 1.02 14 612 3947 -21.9 -25.7 71 3.8 -22.5 271 11 289.1 289.3 277.4 291.5 0.77 15 599 4105 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -23.9 277 10 289.8 289.8 277.4 291.5 0.53 16 595 4154 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.3 279 10 289.8 289.9 277.4 291.5 0.52 17 562 4568 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.5 294 10 290.4 290.5 277.6 291.9 0.47 18 531 4975 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -30.7 304 11 291.3 291.3 277.8 292.3 0.30 19 500 5400 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.5 300 14 291.7 291.7 277.8 292.4 0.19 20 484 5628 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.6 305 14 291.7 291.8 277.8 292.3 0.16 21 476 5743 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.5 307 14 292.1 292.1 277.9 292.5 0.11 22 440 6283 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.2 318 17 292.5 292.5 278.0 292.7 0.08 23 429 6455 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.6 320 20 292.8 292.8 278.2 293.0 0.06 24 412 6729 -41.3 -62.3 9 21.0 -41.9 329 34 298.8 298.8 280.8 298.9 0.02 25 400 6930 -41.1 -67.1 4 26.0 -41.7 335 45 301.6 301.6 282.0 301.6 0.01 26 392 7067 -40.7 -66.7 4 26.0 -41.3 337 49 303.8 303.8 283.0 303.9 0.01 27 373 7403 -41.9 -59.9 12 18.0 -42.5 340 56 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.03 28 359 7660 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.6 339 53 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.1 0.03 29 339 8042 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.3 333 52 309.6 309.7 285.2 309.7 0.02 30 318 8466 -47.3 -70.3 5 23.0 -47.7 336 50 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.01 31 300 8850 -47.3 -74.3 3 27.0 -47.7 340 45 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 32 291 9052 -47.5 -74.5 3 27.0 -47.9 337 46 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 33 270 9545 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -49.9 326 42 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.00 34 256 9895 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.1 318 38 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.00 35 250 10050 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.5 315 36 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 36 209 11214 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 300 35 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 37 204 11371 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.7 297 35 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.00 38 200 11500 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.7 295 35 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 39 192 11764 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.7 293 34 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 40 180 12181 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 290 34 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 41 171 12513 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.4 287 33 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 42 168 12627 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 286 33 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 43 164 12783 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.6 285 32 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 44 157 13066 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 282 32 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 45 150 13360 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 280 31 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 46 149 13403 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 280 31 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 47 144 13623 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 280 31 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 48 135 14038 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 280 31 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 49 126 14482 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 280 30 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 50 120 14796 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.2 280 30 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 51 110 15357 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.2 276 31 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 52 100 15970 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 255 35 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 53 92 16502 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.3 259 36 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 54 83 17164 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.6 264 38 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.01 55 72 18080 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.7 272 31 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 56 70 18260 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.9 265 29 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 57 64 18838 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.1 236 17 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.01 58 58 19469 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 242 25 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 59 56 19694 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.1 236 31 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.01 60 54 19927 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 232 31 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.01 61 50 20420 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.2 210 18 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.01 62 44 21233 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 265 26 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 63 41 21681 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.8 262 25 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.01 64 38 22162 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 230 20 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.01 65 37 22331 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 224 18 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.01 66 34 22869 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 210 22 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 67 31 23454 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 234 28 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 68 30 23660 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 235 28 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 69 28 24097 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 223 28 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.8 0.01 70 25 24814 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.3 228 31 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.01 71 23 25342 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.9 239 24 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 72 21 25920 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.8 267 17 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 73 21 25920 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.7 267 17 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 74 20 26230 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.4 210 11 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 75 17 27253 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.4 250 16 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 76 14 28476 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.8 234 15 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.2 0.01 77 13 28949 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.0 231 17 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.8 0.02 78 11 30021 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.9 235 28 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 TRP 429 6455 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.6 320 20 292.8 292.8 278.2 293.0 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5263.00 m Freezing level: 912.43 mb = 880.45 m = 2888.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 928.85 mb = 737.37 m = 2419.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.75 % Est. max temperature: 7.01 C = 44.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.41 mb = 515.96 m = 1692.77 ft T: 1.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.90 C/km ThetaE index: 0.47 C Layer 891.0- 800.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 862.01 mb = 1332.52 m = 4371.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.45 C = 43.61 F Cap Strength: 2.28 C Lifted Index: 2.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.07 C Showalter Index: 2.12 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.20 C Cross Totals Index: 27.60 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 208.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53606.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.09 mb = 1077.83 m = 3536.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 115 5 -4.7 2.2 1 944 610 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 138 3 -1.8 2.0 2 925 770 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 119 6 -5.4 3.0 3 908 914 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 140 9 -5.8 6.9 4 874 1219 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 145 13 -7.5 10.7 5 850 1444 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 174 13 -1.4 12.7 6 809 1829 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 192 12 2.5 12.0 7 777 2134 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 215 10 5.7 8.0 8 747 2438 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 237 7 6.0 3.8 9 719 2743 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 194 7 1.8 7.0 10 700 2945 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 183 8 0.4 7.8 11 635 3658 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 216 8 4.9 6.8 12 584 4267 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 238 4 3.7 2.3 13 537 4877 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 295 3 3.1 -1.4 14 500 5400 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 289 7 6.2 -2.1 15 452 6096 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 322 6 4.0 -5.0 16 429 6455 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 326 13 6.9 -10.4 17 400 6930 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 340 38 13.1 -35.9 18 378 7315 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 344 51 13.6 -48.7 19 361 7620 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 345 47 12.2 -44.9 20 329 8230 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 334 44 19.6 -39.3 21 300 8839 345 49 12.7 -47.3 | 351 43 6.7 -42.4 22 300 8850 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 346 39 9.5 -37.4 23 287 9144 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 340 39 13.5 -36.8 24 250 10050 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 316 28 19.5 -20.6 25 238 10363 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 317 26 18.1 -19.2 26 200 11500 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 291 28 25.8 -9.9 27 150 13360 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 271 25 24.6 -0.5 28 112 15240 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 271 24 23.6 -0.3 29 100 15970 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 243 31 27.9 13.9 30 80 17374 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 256 33 31.9 8.2 31 73 17983 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 265 26 25.9 2.1 32 70 18260 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 252 24 23.0 7.4 33 70 18288 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 252 24 23.0 7.4 34 66 18593 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 244 22 19.7 9.4 35 63 18898 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 201 16 5.6 14.5 36 60 19202 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 200 22 7.6 21.0 37 58 19507 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 228 24 17.6 15.9 38 55 19812 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 217 33 20.1 26.7 39 52 20117 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 218 25 15.4 19.8 40 50 20420 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 189 21 3.1 20.5 41 50 20422 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 193 20 4.4 19.6 42 48 20726 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 188 25 3.4 24.8 43 45 21031 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 241 25 22.1 12.4 44 43 21336 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 255 19 18.1 4.9 45 39 21946 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 239 22 19.2 11.6 46 37 22250 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 197 20 5.6 18.7 47 36 22555 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 210 18 8.8 15.2 48 34 22860 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 192 24 5.1 23.9 49 31 23470 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 219 27 17.0 20.9 50 30 23660 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 219 27 17.0 20.9 51 27 24384 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 200 30 10.1 27.8 52 26 24689 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 211 32 16.7 27.5 53 23 25298 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 223 24 16.6 17.9 54 22 25603 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 205 15 6.4 13.5 55 21 25908 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 246 12 11.1 4.9 56 20 26213 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 177 16 -0.9 15.8 57 20 26230 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 178 14 -0.4 14.4 58 18 26518 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 227 13 9.5 9.0 59 13 27432 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 201 16 5.6 14.5 60 11 28042 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 220 28 17.8 21.5 61 8 28956 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 214 14 7.7 11.2 62 7 29261 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 245 7 5.9 2.8 63 7 29566 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 261 32 32.1 4.9 64 6 29870 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 272 27 26.6 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.5 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 309.5 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.7 neg: -12.9 tot: 54.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.65 Bulk Shear: 7.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 314 3 126 4| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 5.4 -1.2 4.2 8.5 0.26| 10.4 2.7 1000 212 4 156 9| 3.3 2.4 5.8| 25.0 -1.2 23.9 23.9 0.43| 10.1 4.4 1500 220 6 169 10| 3.4 1.6 5.0| 46.0 -1.2 44.8 29.9 0.57| 9.0 5.1 2000 237 8 183 9| 3.0 1.2 4.2| 62.1 -1.2 61.0 30.5 0.63| 8.7 5.4 2500 244 8 188 8| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 62.1 -12.9 49.3 19.7 0.37| 8.3 3.1 3000 245 8 189 8| 2.5 1.7 4.2| 67.7 -12.9 54.8 18.3 0.41| 7.3 3.0 4000 254 9 198 8| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 76.3 -12.9 63.4 15.9 0.45| 6.4 2.9 5000 267 9 212 6| 1.9 0.8 2.7| 79.0 -13.5 65.5 13.1 0.44| 5.8 2.6 6000 279 10 233 5| 2.1 0.7 2.7| 86.7 -13.5 73.2 12.2 0.45| 5.6 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180325.12.gif