UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018112512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 NOV 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 NOV 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 176 SFC 974 405 4.0 3.7 98 0.3 3.8 0 0 279.2 280.1 278.3 293.3 5.12 2 973 413 4.6 3.5 93 1.1 4.1 2 0 279.9 280.8 278.5 293.8 5.05 3 971 430 5.4 4.3 93 1.1 4.9 5 0 280.9 281.8 279.4 295.7 5.36 4 961 512 6.6 4.8 88 1.8 5.7 24 2 283.0 283.9 280.7 298.5 5.61 5 939 698 5.8 4.3 90 1.5 5.1 73 3 284.0 285.0 281.1 299.5 5.54 6 925 818 6.0 3.7 85 2.3 4.9 110 4 285.4 286.4 281.6 300.6 5.39 7 899 1052 5.4 0.9 73 4.5 3.3 129 12 287.2 288.0 281.4 300.1 4.54 8 892 1116 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 133 15 288.4 289.1 281.3 299.9 3.98 9 862 1396 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.5 134 15 290.2 290.8 281.5 300.6 3.55 10 850 1510 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.8 130 13 290.5 291.1 281.5 300.5 3.39 11 815 1851 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.3 36 3 291.7 292.3 281.5 300.6 2.99 12 811 1891 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.4 28 4 291.9 292.6 282.5 302.8 3.72 13 806 1940 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.4 18 6 292.4 293.1 282.8 303.4 3.74 14 802 1981 1.8 -1.0 82 2.8 0.5 10 6 292.9 293.7 283.7 305.8 4.43 15 793 2072 1.8 -0.2 87 2.0 0.8 353 9 293.8 294.7 284.4 307.7 4.75 16 780 2205 3.2 0.5 82 2.7 1.9 340 12 296.7 297.6 285.9 311.7 5.09 17 764 2373 2.4 -1.5 75 3.9 0.5 340 15 297.6 298.4 285.7 311.0 4.48 18 728 2762 0.4 -2.5 81 2.9 -0.9 351 18 299.5 300.3 286.3 312.7 4.37 19 700 3076 -0.9 -4.9 74 4.0 -2.7 355 19 301.5 302.2 286.4 313.0 3.79 20 681 3295 -2.1 -6.2 73 4.1 -3.8 353 19 302.5 303.2 286.5 313.4 3.53 21 581 4539 -10.5 -13.9 76 3.4 -11.6 353 19 306.8 307.2 286.7 313.9 2.25 22 532 5212 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -16.1 345 24 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.5 1.51 23 519 5399 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.6 342 27 310.8 311.0 286.8 314.2 1.01 24 514 5472 -15.7 -30.7 26 15.0 -18.6 340 28 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.4 0.58 25 508 5561 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.8 338 27 311.5 311.7 286.8 314.2 0.79 26 500 5680 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.7 335 26 311.7 311.8 286.8 314.2 0.73 27 489 5846 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -20.9 333 26 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.4 0.77 28 482 5954 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -22.0 332 25 312.0 312.1 286.7 313.9 0.55 29 468 6172 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.6 329 25 312.4 312.5 286.8 314.1 0.47 30 454 6395 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.0 325 25 312.7 312.8 287.0 314.7 0.59 31 450 6460 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -25.7 324 25 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.5 0.51 32 447 6509 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.1 323 25 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.4 0.31 33 440 6624 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -27.0 322 25 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.5 0.14 34 411 7116 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.5 320 28 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.12 35 400 7310 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.0 320 29 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.16 36 397 7363 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.3 322 28 315.2 315.3 287.4 315.9 0.17 37 383 7618 -32.1 -54.1 9 22.0 -33.5 330 25 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.06 38 364 7975 -34.7 -59.7 6 25.0 -35.9 330 27 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.03 39 310 9072 -45.3 -58.3 22 13.0 -45.7 330 34 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.05 40 300 9290 -47.3 -57.3 31 10.0 -47.6 330 35 318.7 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 41 276 9831 -52.5 -57.5 55 5.0 -52.6 330 34 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.1 0.06 42 265 10090 -54.9 -59.9 54 5.0 -55.0 330 33 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.05 43 259 10235 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 330 32 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.03 44 250 10460 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 330 32 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.02 45 249 10486 -55.5 -68.5 18 13.0 -55.7 329 32 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 46 235 10853 -57.7 -69.7 20 12.0 -57.8 315 36 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 47 218 11329 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 312 27 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 48 215 11417 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.5 308 28 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 49 212 11507 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.5 303 29 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 50 209 11598 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.6 299 29 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 51 200 11880 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.4 285 31 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 52 193 12107 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.8 290 37 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 53 182 12481 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 300 48 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 54 178 12624 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 296 43 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 55 160 13305 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 290 40 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 56 159 13345 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 292 40 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 57 155 13508 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -53.9 290 40 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 58 152 13634 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.0 284 40 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 59 150 13720 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 280 39 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 60 100 16280 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 245 18 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 61 91 16861 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 266 22 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 62 85 17280 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 281 24 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 63 80 17653 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 294 27 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 64 70 18470 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 335 16 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 65 60 19408 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 305 18 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 66 50 20520 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 340 9 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 67 49 20644 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 346 9 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 68 45 21167 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 14 11 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 69 44 21305 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 23 12 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 70 43 21447 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 13 15 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 71 41 21741 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 0 22 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 72 37 22380 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 21 21 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 73 36 22550 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.7 25 19 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 74 33 23089 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 3 16 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 75 30 23680 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 30 15 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 76 26 24559 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.4 4 29 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.00 77 24 25050 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.5 15 33 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.00 78 23 25311 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.2 20 35 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.7 0.00 79 20 26170 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.6 10 30 647.9 647.9 322.6 648.0 0.01 80 19 26487 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.7 1 24 653.8 653.8 322.8 653.8 0.00 81 17 27175 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.1 10 36 677.5 677.5 323.7 677.5 0.01 82 16 27553 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 8 28 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 83 14 28391 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.7 26 24 722.9 722.9 325.1 723.0 0.01 84 13 28852 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.6 15 28 730.8 730.8 325.4 730.8 0.01 85 10 30480 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.9 335 28 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.0 0.01 86 9.4 30864 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -62.5 327 30 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.5 0.01 87 8.8 31272 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -64.0 319 32 817.9 817.9 327.7 817.9 0.01 88 8.5 31487 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -62.0 314 33 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.1 0.01 89 7.7 32102 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -63.2 302 35 855.3 855.3 328.5 855.4 0.01 90 7.5 32266 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.7 299 36 870.7 870.7 328.8 870.9 0.02 91 7.2 32522 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -61.6 294 37 881.7 881.8 329.1 881.9 0.02 92 7.0 32700 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -60.2 290 38 898.0 898.0 329.4 898.2 0.02 93 6.9 32792 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -59.0 910.0 910.0 329.6 910.3 0.03 94 6.7 32981 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -59.5 915.1 915.2 329.7 915.4 0.03 TRP 235 10853 -57.7 -69.7 20 12.0 -57.8 315 36 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5504.00 m Freezing level: 719.38 mb = 2858.60 m = 9378.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 836.66 mb = 1638.21 m = 5374.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.89 % Est. max temperature: 16.08 C = 60.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.43 mb = 442.53 m = 1451.86 ft T: 5.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km ThetaE index: 0.77 C Layer 764.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 689.76 mb = 3193.47 m = 10477.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.63 C = 79.94 F Cap Strength: 11.94 C Lifted Index: 11.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.81 C Showalter Index: 11.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53018.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.18 mb = 1262.04 m = 4140.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 13 4.1 12.2 1 949 610 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 191 10 2.0 10.1 2 925 818 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 181 14 0.3 13.6 3 914 914 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 176 15 -1.1 15.2 4 881 1219 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 163 28 -8.1 26.8 5 850 1510 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 164 21 -5.9 20.6 6 817 1829 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 192 10 2.2 9.9 7 787 2134 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 249 8 7.5 2.8 8 758 2438 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 291 11 9.9 -3.7 9 729 2743 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 307 9 7.2 -5.5 10 702 3048 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 319 6 4.1 -4.8 11 700 3076 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 319 9 5.8 -6.7 12 649 3658 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 311 10 7.4 -6.5 13 600 4267 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 307 12 9.3 -7.1 14 577 4572 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 319 9 5.8 -6.7 15 555 4877 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 311 10 7.4 -6.5 16 513 5486 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 316 20 13.7 -14.1 17 500 5680 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 307 19 15.1 -11.3 18 472 6096 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 300 19 16.6 -9.4 19 435 6706 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 289 21 20.2 -6.9 20 400 7310 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 294 25 22.7 -10.0 21 382 7620 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 300 19 16.6 -9.4 22 306 9144 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 310 28 21.6 -18.1 23 300 9290 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 310 28 21.6 -18.1 24 254 10363 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 308 25 20.1 -15.5 25 250 10460 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 308 25 20.1 -15.5 26 235 10853 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 294 32 29.6 -13.2 27 231 10973 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 295 34 31.0 -14.6 28 220 11278 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 286 24 23.2 -6.8 29 200 11880 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 263 34 34.0 4.2 30 200 11887 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 263 34 34.0 4.2 31 182 12497 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 284 47 45.7 -11.8 32 173 12802 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 270 37 37.0 0.3 33 165 13106 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 262 41 40.5 5.8 34 157 13411 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 277 42 41.3 -5.1 35 150 13720 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 263 43 42.5 5.5 36 143 14021 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 252 40 38.1 12.2 37 124 14935 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 262 42 41.5 5.6 38 118 15240 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 257 40 39.0 9.2 39 112 15545 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 262 28 27.6 3.7 40 107 15850 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 229 22 16.9 14.5 41 100 16280 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 226 28 20.4 19.9 42 80 17678 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 268 29 28.6 0.8 43 76 17983 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 282 18 17.6 -3.8 44 72 18288 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 290 15 14.1 -5.1 45 70 18470 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 282 11 10.9 -2.3 46 69 18593 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 272 7 7.5 -0.3 47 59 19507 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 262 21 20.6 2.7 48 53 20117 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 237 3 2.2 1.4 49 50 20520 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 242 8 7.2 3.8 50 46 21031 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 235 4 3.2 2.3 51 44 21336 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 145 2 -1.0 1.4 52 42 21641 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 323 10 5.8 -7.7 53 40 21946 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 2 14 -0.6 -14.3 54 36 22555 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 38 6 -3.9 -5.0 55 33 23165 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 312 6 4.1 -3.8 56 31 23470 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 170 6 -1.0 6.1 57 30 23680 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 78 3 -3.4 -0.7 58 27 24384 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 345 16 4.1 -15.8 59 23 25298 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 21 22 -7.9 -20.6 60 21 25908 15 39 -10.1 -37.7 | 13 26 -6.0 -25.4 61 20 26170 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 4 17 -1.1 -17.3 62 19 26518 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 341 12 4.1 -11.8 63 18 26822 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 21 18 -6.5 -16.9 64 17 27127 10 37 -6.4 -36.4 | 5 24 -2.3 -24.2 65 16 27432 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 4 19 -1.5 -19.3 66 16 27737 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 347 10 2.2 -9.7 67 15 28042 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 23 7 -2.7 -6.6 68 13 28651 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 40 15 -9.4 -11.1 69 12 29261 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 324 20 11.6 -15.8 70 11 29870 355 36 3.1 -35.9 | 343 25 7.2 -23.6 71 10 30480 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 309 21 15.9 -13.1 72 7 32700 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 271 40 39.8 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.5 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 18.5 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 5.6 tot: 8.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.2 neg: -45.6 tot: 12.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.74 Bulk Shear: 41.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 84 3 186 12| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 0.0 -14.5 -14.5 -28.9 -0.50| 9.4 -4.7 1000 129 8 172 18| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 0.6 -35.7 -35.1 -35.1 -0.34| 13.4 -4.5 1500 126 9 171 17| 5.2 5.9 11.1| 21.5 -44.0 -22.5 -15.0 -0.08| 15.6 -1.2 2000 103 9 162 15| 3.9 7.9 11.8| 46.2 -44.0 2.2 1.1 0.15| 15.3 2.3 2500 39 11 146 5| 3.5 6.3 9.8| 56.8 -44.0 12.8 5.1 0.20| 13.3 2.7 3000 16 12 225 1| 3.0 5.6 8.5| 58.2 -45.6 12.6 4.2 0.19| 11.8 2.3 4000 1 14 294 4| 2.3 4.3 6.5| 60.8 -48.9 11.9 3.0 0.18| 9.3 1.7 5000 356 15 301 6| 1.8 4.3 6.1| 66.3 -51.6 14.7 2.9 0.16| 8.7 1.4 6000 349 17 302 9| 1.5 3.6 5.1| 66.3 -89.2 -22.9 -3.8 0.07| 8.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181125.12.gif