UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 SFC 976 405 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.4 0 0 282.9 283.7 279.7 296.3 4.79 2 974 422 6.6 3.7 82 2.9 5.2 1 0 281.9 282.7 279.6 296.1 5.12 3 966 489 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 7.2 4 2 285.8 286.7 282.0 301.5 5.58 4 959 549 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 7.1 7 4 286.8 287.7 282.2 302.0 5.39 5 952 609 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.8 10 6 289.6 290.5 283.1 304.3 5.13 6 944 679 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.8 34 5 290.3 291.2 283.5 305.2 5.17 7 935 759 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.5 60 3 293.9 294.8 284.5 308.0 4.79 8 928 822 16.2 0.2 34 16.0 8.2 81 2 295.6 296.4 284.5 308.0 4.18 9 925 849 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.8 90 2 295.9 296.6 284.4 307.5 3.90 10 915 941 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 7.1 140 5 296.4 297.0 284.2 307.0 3.55 11 898 1101 17.6 -6.4 19 24.0 6.7 140 12 299.8 300.3 284.5 307.9 2.63 12 877 1303 19.0 -5.0 19 24.0 7.5 179 16 303.3 303.9 286.2 312.6 3.00 13 850 1571 17.4 -3.6 24 21.0 7.1 270 11 304.4 305.0 287.1 315.0 3.44 14 784 2255 13.4 -6.6 24 20.0 4.1 284 13 307.2 307.8 287.6 316.6 2.97 15 756 2561 13.0 -8.0 22 21.0 3.4 263 11 310.0 310.5 288.3 318.8 2.76 16 716 3015 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 1.7 257 15 312.2 312.7 288.9 320.6 2.62 17 704 3156 10.4 -20.6 9 31.0 -0.6 256 16 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.1 1.05 18 700 3203 10.0 -14.0 17 24.0 0.3 255 16 313.6 313.9 288.6 319.6 1.85 19 698 3227 9.6 -12.4 20 22.0 0.4 255 16 313.4 313.8 288.8 320.3 2.11 20 676 3491 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.7 255 19 313.6 314.0 289.0 321.0 2.29 21 649 3824 5.0 -15.0 22 20.0 -2.7 251 20 314.8 315.1 289.0 320.8 1.84 22 645 3874 5.0 -23.0 11 28.0 -4.1 250 20 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.5 0.93 23 640 3937 5.0 -23.0 11 28.0 -4.1 249 20 316.0 316.2 288.5 319.2 0.94 24 629 4078 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -4.1 245 19 316.2 316.5 289.1 321.1 1.45 25 608 4352 1.6 -20.4 18 22.0 -5.8 242 18 316.8 317.0 289.0 321.0 1.24 26 603 4419 1.4 -26.6 10 28.0 -6.8 244 19 317.3 317.4 288.7 319.8 0.72 27 596 4512 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -5.8 247 19 317.2 317.5 289.7 323.1 1.75 28 587 4634 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -7.0 251 20 317.5 317.8 289.5 322.2 1.39 29 560 5007 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.1 262 22 318.1 318.4 290.2 324.8 2.01 30 541 5279 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.7 268 24 318.6 318.9 290.2 324.9 1.88 31 535 5366 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -11.1 269 24 318.9 319.1 289.8 323.3 1.28 32 525 5513 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.5 272 24 318.9 319.2 290.1 324.5 1.64 33 500 5890 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -13.6 280 26 321.2 321.4 290.3 325.1 1.13 34 462 6495 -14.3 -30.3 24 16.0 -17.9 265 28 322.8 323.0 290.3 325.2 0.67 35 429 7052 -19.7 -32.7 31 13.0 -22.1 265 31 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.9 0.57 36 416 7280 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -23.3 265 33 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.9 0.25 37 406 7460 -21.3 -46.3 9 25.0 -24.4 265 34 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.5 0.15 38 400 7570 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -25.1 265 35 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.8 0.14 39 300 9620 -38.3 -62.3 6 24.0 -39.4 275 54 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 40 288 9898 -40.9 -63.9 7 23.0 -41.8 273 54 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 41 250 10840 -48.9 -61.9 21 13.0 -49.3 265 56 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 42 243 11026 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 265 57 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 43 230 11382 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 265 60 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.01 44 216 11784 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 265 62 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.01 45 201 12239 -58.7 -72.8 15 14.1 -58.9 265 65 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 46 200 12270 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 265 65 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 47 195 12429 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 265 63 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.01 48 181 12890 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 265 56 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 49 171 13238 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 265 51 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 50 169 13310 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 265 50 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 51 166 13420 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 265 48 350.0 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 52 161 13607 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 265 46 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.01 53 154 13879 -63.9 -77.9 13 14.0 -64.0 273 42 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 54 150 14040 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 280 41 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 55 127 15048 -68.7 -83.7 10 15.0 -68.8 286 24 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 56 123 15240 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 280 20 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 57 110 15904 -70.7 -85.7 9 15.0 -70.8 267 23 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 58 100 16470 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 290 27 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 59 92 16966 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 302 26 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 60 82 17654 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 320 25 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 61 78 17954 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.5 339 12 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 62 70 18610 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 275 14 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 63 54 20194 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 294 10 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 64 52 20427 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 292 9 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 65 50 20670 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 290 8 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 66 48 20921 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 325 11 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 67 44 21453 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 351 13 509.8 509.8 315.7 509.8 0.00 68 39 22197 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 360 9 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 69 35 22871 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 360 3 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 70 33 23236 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 346 3 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 71 30 23830 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 230 8 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 72 27 24496 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 354 1 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.9 0.01 73 21 26091 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.8 278 15 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 74 20 26400 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 275 16 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 75 14 28672 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.5 273 15 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 76 13 29146 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.1 253 21 755.0 755.0 326.1 755.2 0.02 77 11 30218 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.1 267 25 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.02 78 10 30830 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.3 270 25 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 79 8.0 32264 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -58.0 875.5 875.5 329.0 875.8 0.04 TRP 123 15240 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 280 20 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 WND 201 12239 -58.7 -72.8 15 14.1 -58.9 265 65 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 592.00 mb = 4566.31 m = 14981.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.97 mb = 3120.58 m = 10238.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.50 % Est. max temperature: 30.12 C = 86.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.13 mb = 1043.00 m = 3421.86 ft T: 16.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.33 C/km ThetaE index: 3.58 C Layer 704.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 526.02 mb = 5497.46 m = 18036.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.57 C = 110.42 F Cap Strength: 16.06 C Lifted Index: 14.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.96 C Showalter Index: 9.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 77.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50257.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.32 mb = 2769.81 m = 9087.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 13 -12.0 4.8 1 952 610 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 2 925 849 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 109 15 -14.0 4.8 3 918 914 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 119 17 -14.5 7.9 4 886 1219 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 128 29 -22.9 17.9 5 855 1524 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 198 3 0.8 2.6 6 850 1571 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 169 5 -1.0 4.8 7 824 1829 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 259 4 3.5 0.7 8 795 2134 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 307 3 2.5 -1.9 9 767 2438 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 152 6 -3.0 5.6 10 739 2743 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 187 7 0.8 7.1 11 700 3203 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 201 10 3.5 9.0 12 661 3658 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 219 13 8.3 10.3 13 613 4267 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 195 14 3.6 13.8 14 568 4877 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 228 13 9.7 8.7 15 500 5890 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 269 14 13.6 0.3 16 487 6096 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 242 15 12.9 7.0 17 400 7570 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 251 24 22.9 7.9 18 397 7620 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 251 24 22.9 7.9 19 321 9144 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 262 36 36.0 4.8 20 300 9620 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 270 42 41.8 0.1 21 250 10840 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 257 45 43.8 9.7 22 202 12192 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 259 54 52.8 10.5 23 201 12239 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 259 54 52.8 10.5 24 200 12270 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 259 54 52.8 10.5 25 158 13716 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 255 33 31.9 8.7 26 150 14040 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 275 29 28.4 -2.3 27 129 14935 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 288 14 13.4 -4.4 28 123 15240 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 260 8 7.7 1.4 29 123 15240 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 260 8 7.7 1.4 30 111 15850 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 238 13 11.0 6.8 31 100 16470 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 288 14 13.4 -4.4 32 82 17678 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 344 15 4.1 -14.3 33 78 17983 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 56 10 -8.2 -5.5 34 74 18288 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 181 5 0.0 4.8 35 70 18610 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 209 4 2.0 3.6 36 67 18898 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 312 2 1.6 -1.5 37 64 19202 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 44 4 -2.8 -2.9 38 60 19507 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 356 2 0.2 -2.2 39 50 20670 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 115 5 -4.4 2.1 40 47 21031 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 46 11 -7.5 -7.4 41 45 21336 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 58 11 -9.1 -5.8 42 43 21641 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 50 16 -12.0 -10.2 43 33 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 13 -12.0 4.8 44 32 23470 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 9 3 -0.5 -3.2 45 30 23830 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 150 12 -5.8 10.0 46 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 13 -12.0 4.8 47 22 25908 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 232 4 2.8 2.2 48 20 26400 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 229 5 4.0 3.4 49 20 26518 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 229 5 4.0 3.4 50 19 26822 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 298 11 9.8 -5.3 51 17 27432 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 280 17 17.0 -2.9 52 15 28042 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 319 12 7.7 -8.9 53 14 28651 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 209 4 2.0 3.6 54 13 28956 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 210 14 6.8 11.7 55 12 29870 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 242 15 12.9 7.0 56 10 30830 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 250 14 13.0 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.0 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 292.0 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 190.0 neg: -25.3 tot: 164.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.4 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 1.57 Bulk Shear: 49.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 26 3 97 14| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 31.7 -19.2 12.5 25.1 0.15| 15.3 2.3 1000 141 8 123 20| 7.5 0.0 7.5|161.5 -19.2 142.3 142.3 0.49| 26.1 12.7 1500 236 10 160 11| 5.5 0.0 5.5|173.6 -21.1 152.6 101.7 0.47| 23.8 11.2 2000 272 11 167 5| 4.1 1.9 6.0|175.1 -25.3 149.8 74.9 0.34| 20.6 7.1 2500 268 11 171 5| 3.3 1.6 4.9|182.6 -25.3 157.3 62.9 0.37| 17.6 6.5 3000 264 12 179 6| 2.7 1.7 4.4|190.0 -25.3 164.7 54.9 0.39| 15.4 5.9 4000 257 14 191 8| 2.1 1.7 3.7|199.1 -43.5 155.6 38.9 0.33| 12.7 4.1 5000 258 15 201 9| 2.7 1.3 4.0|237.3 -43.5 193.8 38.8 0.39| 11.3 4.4 6000 262 17 215 9| 2.5 1.7 4.2|254.6 -66.3 188.3 31.4 0.34| 10.5 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191025.12.gif