UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 973 405 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.7 230 2 284.0 284.8 280.1 297.3 4.74 2 956 548 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.3 322 1 288.6 289.5 282.4 302.6 4.89 3 931 766 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.8 45 2 292.5 293.3 284.1 306.7 4.88 4 925 819 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 8.0 60 2 293.8 294.7 284.5 308.0 4.85 5 920 865 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.5 77 4 295.3 296.2 285.2 309.6 4.87 6 909 967 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.6 101 7 296.7 297.5 284.9 308.9 4.08 7 900 1051 17.0 -6.0 20 23.0 6.5 111 9 299.0 299.5 284.3 307.3 2.71 8 857 1467 15.4 -9.6 17 25.0 4.7 110 18 301.6 302.0 284.7 308.3 2.15 9 850 1536 15.6 -10.4 16 26.0 4.6 105 17 302.5 302.9 284.9 308.9 2.03 10 841 1626 16.0 -12.0 13 28.0 4.4 103 15 303.8 304.2 285.2 309.6 1.81 11 811 1933 14.6 -15.4 11 30.0 2.9 82 11 305.5 305.8 285.4 310.1 1.42 12 794 2112 15.8 -28.2 3 44.0 2.1 50 12 308.7 308.7 285.4 310.3 0.47 13 785 2209 15.4 -28.6 3 44.0 1.8 45 12 309.2 309.3 285.6 310.8 0.46 14 735 2761 11.4 -22.6 7 34.0 -0.1 49 14 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.6 0.85 15 714 3003 10.8 -16.2 13 27.0 0.4 25 15 312.7 313.0 288.0 317.7 1.51 16 700 3167 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 -0.3 35 14 312.7 313.0 288.2 318.4 1.73 17 681 3394 7.8 -13.2 21 21.0 -0.7 43 17 313.6 314.0 288.8 320.2 2.03 18 664 3601 6.6 -18.4 15 25.0 -2.4 29 15 314.5 314.8 288.4 319.0 1.35 19 658 3676 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -1.7 25 14 314.6 315.1 289.3 321.7 2.13 20 634 3978 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -3.0 18 17 315.5 315.9 289.6 322.7 2.18 21 583 4653 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -7.0 2 23 318.7 319.0 289.6 322.9 1.23 22 551 5101 -3.9 -21.9 23 18.0 -9.5 9 25 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.4 1.20 23 519 5570 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.5 7 27 321.2 321.4 290.5 325.6 1.28 24 500 5860 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.5 5 29 321.9 322.1 290.4 325.4 1.00 25 482 6143 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -15.3 355 28 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.6 0.61 26 423 7134 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -21.1 357 31 326.7 326.8 291.2 328.0 0.35 27 402 7513 -20.5 -46.5 8 26.0 -23.8 4 34 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.15 28 400 7550 -20.7 -47.7 7 27.0 -24.0 5 34 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.13 29 354 8439 -28.3 -52.3 8 24.0 -30.3 360 30 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.09 30 342 8685 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -32.0 360 28 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.5 0.17 31 329 8958 -32.7 -48.7 19 16.0 -34.0 2 26 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.14 32 322 9109 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -35.0 4 27 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.6 0.19 33 307 9441 -37.1 -50.1 25 13.0 -38.0 2 28 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.4 0.13 34 303 9532 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.4 1 29 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.0 0.19 35 300 9600 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.1 360 29 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.9 0.14 36 296 9692 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.7 0 29 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.10 37 290 9833 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.7 1 30 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.08 38 280 10072 -41.9 -51.9 33 10.0 -42.5 2 31 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.11 39 275 10194 -42.9 -54.9 26 12.0 -43.5 2 31 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.08 40 263 10494 -45.7 -53.7 40 8.0 -46.0 4 32 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.10 41 250 10830 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.2 5 33 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 42 231 11345 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 10 35 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 43 208 12013 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 7 34 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 44 202 12197 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 355 29 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 45 200 12260 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 350 28 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 46 183 12813 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 330 30 342.0 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 47 181 12881 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 333 32 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.02 48 174 13125 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 345 37 347.3 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 49 169 13305 -61.1 -73.1 19 12.0 -61.2 348 33 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 50 167 13379 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 350 32 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 51 161 13607 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 353 28 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 52 155 13845 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 342 21 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 53 150 14050 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 325 15 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 54 146 14218 -61.3 -82.3 5 21.0 -61.4 322 16 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 55 137 14611 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.1 316 19 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 56 128 15028 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.3 309 22 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.4 0.00 57 123 15271 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.3 305 23 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 58 113 15787 -66.3 -85.3 5 19.0 -66.4 311 23 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 59 110 15950 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 313 23 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 60 100 16530 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 320 23 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 61 92 17038 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 273 16 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 62 76 18200 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 300 18 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 63 71 18613 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 315 18 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 64 70 18700 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 315 16 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 65 55 20179 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 308 16 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 66 51 20646 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 308 13 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 67 50 20770 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 305 11 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 68 49 20896 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 298 12 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 69 46 21290 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 320 14 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 70 43 21710 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 282 14 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 71 42 21856 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 287 15 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 72 36 22817 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 283 18 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.01 73 30 23970 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.2 295 26 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 74 23 25688 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.2 272 12 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 75 20 26600 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.7 255 16 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 76 18 27291 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.1 268 15 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.2 0.03 77 17 27668 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.5 270 15 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.03 78 14 28963 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -50.0 270 14 781.9 782.0 326.8 782.6 0.07 79 10 31230 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.9 270 13 857.2 857.2 328.5 858.0 0.08 80 9.9 31298 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -51.7 861.1 861.2 328.7 862.1 0.09 81 8.6 32244 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -52.8 892.6 892.7 329.3 893.7 0.10 82 7.1 33539 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -52.3 955.3 955.3 330.5 957.0 0.15 TRP 183 12813 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 330 30 342.0 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5699.00 m Freezing level: 583.00 mb = 4653.28 m = 15266.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.85 mb = 2740.20 m = 8990.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.43 % Est. max temperature: 29.31 C = 84.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.81 mb = 1166.82 m = 3828.09 ft T: 16.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 2.32 C Layer 909.0- 857.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 506.38 mb = 5761.53 m = 18902.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.03 C = 114.85 F Cap Strength: 15.98 C Lifted Index: 15.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.33 C Showalter Index: 13.91 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: -1.30 C K Index: -9.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 66.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70456.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 739.12 mb = 2714.27 m = 8904.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 52 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 232 15 11.9 9.3 1 949 610 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 236 12 10.4 7.0 2 925 819 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 231 11 8.6 7.0 3 915 914 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 207 10 4.4 8.5 4 882 1219 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 184 16 1.2 15.7 5 851 1524 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 148 15 -8.0 12.9 6 850 1536 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 154 14 -6.1 12.4 7 821 1829 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 183 10 0.5 9.7 8 792 2134 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 285 2 1.9 -0.5 9 763 2438 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 316 2 1.2 -1.2 10 736 2743 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 19 1 -0.4 -1.0 11 710 3048 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 319 8 5.2 -6.1 12 700 3167 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 326 4 2.3 -3.5 13 684 3353 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 22 4 -1.7 -4.0 14 658 3658 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 317 6 4.4 -4.7 15 610 4267 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 332 14 6.7 -12.7 16 587 4572 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 325 18 10.4 -15.0 17 565 4877 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 338 17 6.2 -15.7 18 500 5860 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 339 22 7.8 -20.9 19 485 6096 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 327 24 12.8 -19.9 20 447 6706 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 322 25 15.2 -19.6 21 400 7550 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 344 27 7.4 -25.9 22 396 7620 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 342 33 10.4 -31.0 23 334 8839 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 330 21 10.4 -18.0 24 320 9144 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 337 21 8.0 -18.9 25 300 9600 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 334 23 10.4 -21.0 26 250 10830 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 343 26 7.5 -24.9 27 212 11887 15 37 -9.6 -35.7 | 358 28 0.8 -27.8 28 202 12192 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 328 25 12.9 -20.9 29 200 12260 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 322 25 15.2 -19.6 30 193 12497 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 297 24 21.4 -11.1 31 183 12813 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 305 31 25.4 -18.0 32 175 13106 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 324 34 19.9 -27.8 33 158 13716 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 325 22 12.6 -17.9 34 151 14021 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 283 19 19.0 -4.3 35 150 14050 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 283 19 19.0 -4.3 36 123 15240 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 280 30 29.2 -5.2 37 100 16530 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 291 27 25.1 -9.6 38 92 17069 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 253 28 26.4 8.0 39 83 17678 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 283 33 32.5 -7.5 40 79 17983 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 290 23 21.3 -7.6 41 75 18288 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 266 27 27.3 1.8 42 71 18593 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 282 24 23.1 -4.8 43 70 18700 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 279 22 21.7 -3.3 44 68 18898 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 278 24 24.2 -3.6 45 65 19202 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 257 25 24.2 5.5 46 53 20422 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 279 22 21.7 -3.3 47 50 20770 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 265 19 19.4 1.7 48 48 21031 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 261 23 22.6 3.5 49 46 21336 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 281 19 18.4 -3.5 50 44 21641 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 257 25 24.2 5.5 51 41 21946 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 264 26 25.4 2.5 52 38 22555 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 254 29 27.4 8.0 53 34 23165 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 274 28 27.7 -2.0 54 31 23774 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 263 33 33.0 4.0 55 30 23970 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 275 34 33.9 -3.0 56 29 24079 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 277 37 36.6 -4.3 57 28 24384 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 274 32 32.1 -2.2 58 26 24994 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 260 24 23.9 4.4 59 23 25603 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 254 24 23.3 6.8 60 22 25908 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 246 21 19.3 8.8 61 20 26600 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 245 29 25.8 12.1 62 18 27432 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 253 27 25.4 8.0 63 10 31230 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 251 25 23.4 8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 22.4 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 52.4 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.7 neg: -68.0 tot: -37.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.97 Bulk Shear: 33.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 2 232 11| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 5.6 -14.2 -8.6 -17.3 -0.40| 9.5 -3.8 1000 116 6 204 12| 5.8 3.7 9.5| 5.6 -51.7 -46.1 -46.1 -0.62| 11.9 -7.4 1500 109 9 190 11| 3.9 3.1 7.0| 24.2 -65.6 -41.3 -27.6 -0.32| 12.8 -4.1 2000 92 10 185 8| 2.9 4.4 7.3| 26.4 -65.6 -39.2 -19.6 -0.14| 12.0 -1.7 2500 78 10 181 6| 2.3 4.1 6.4| 26.8 -66.6 -39.8 -15.9 -0.14| 10.7 -1.4 3000 67 11 180 4| 2.3 3.4 5.8| 30.7 -68.0 -37.3 -12.4 -0.07| 10.4 -0.8 4000 48 13 307 1| 1.7 3.9 5.7| 35.2 -76.8 -41.6 -10.4 -0.10| 9.7 -1.0 5000 33 15 336 5| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 53.1 -79.9 -26.8 -5.4 -0.05| 8.7 -0.5 6000 22 17 335 9| 1.3 3.2 4.4| 53.3-116.5 -63.2 -10.5 -0.11| 8.0 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180925.12.gif