UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 25 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 975 405 14.4 13.6 95 0.8 13.9 165 3 289.6 291.4 288.1 318.0 10.08 2 966 483 15.4 14.3 93 1.1 14.7 106 2 291.4 293.3 289.2 321.6 10.66 3 948 641 16.0 14.2 89 1.8 14.8 9 2 293.6 295.5 290.1 324.4 10.80 4 925 847 15.2 13.8 91 1.4 14.3 5 6 294.9 296.8 290.5 325.8 10.78 5 871 1356 12.6 12.0 96 0.6 12.2 3 8 297.3 299.1 290.8 326.8 10.17 6 859 1473 12.8 10.3 85 2.5 11.3 10 11 298.7 300.3 290.5 325.5 9.19 7 856 1503 13.2 8.9 75 4.3 10.6 12 12 299.4 300.9 290.0 324.0 8.39 8 851 1552 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 8.0 14 14 300.7 301.7 287.9 317.4 5.58 9 850 1562 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.6 15 14 300.8 301.8 287.6 316.4 5.20 10 842 1642 14.8 0.8 38 14.0 7.5 16 16 302.5 303.4 287.8 317.0 4.81 11 820 1865 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.3 20 21 303.7 304.7 288.7 319.8 5.32 12 801 2063 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.3 20 28 306.4 307.4 289.5 322.6 5.29 13 751 2604 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.0 20 25 308.2 309.1 289.9 323.7 5.02 14 745 2670 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 1.9 20 25 308.7 309.1 287.6 316.7 2.51 15 726 2885 10.2 -11.8 20 22.0 1.0 11 24 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.4 2.13 16 719 2966 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.4 6 24 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.4 2.65 17 709 3082 9.2 -19.8 11 29.0 -1.0 2 23 311.5 311.7 287.2 315.3 1.12 18 700 3188 9.0 -21.0 10 30.0 -1.3 10 22 312.5 312.6 287.4 315.9 1.02 19 669 3562 7.4 -27.6 6 35.0 -3.1 2 21 314.7 314.8 287.7 316.8 0.59 20 636 3977 4.8 -21.2 13 26.0 -4.0 358 21 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.1 1.11 21 624 4132 3.4 -10.6 35 14.0 -2.6 356 20 316.5 317.0 290.4 325.4 2.73 22 611 4302 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.2 355 20 316.8 317.3 290.7 326.3 2.93 23 575 4790 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.7 355 18 318.7 319.1 290.3 325.1 1.89 24 540 5288 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.7 342 28 319.5 319.8 290.3 325.1 1.67 25 530 5434 -6.1 -19.1 35 13.0 -10.4 337 31 320.2 320.5 290.5 325.6 1.59 26 514 5674 -6.3 -33.3 10 27.0 -12.6 333 32 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.4 0.45 27 500 5890 -7.9 -31.9 13 24.0 -13.6 330 30 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.3 0.53 28 494 5983 -8.7 -34.7 10 26.0 -14.3 330 30 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.41 29 479 6220 -10.7 -27.7 23 17.0 -15.0 329 30 323.9 324.1 290.8 326.9 0.82 30 425 7122 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.6 323 30 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.6 0.63 31 410 7388 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.8 321 30 326.8 327.0 291.7 329.9 0.86 32 401 7552 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.4 320 30 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.5 0.59 33 400 7570 -20.9 -32.9 33 12.0 -23.2 320 30 327.8 327.9 291.7 330.0 0.60 34 398 7607 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -23.2 316 30 328.8 328.9 291.8 330.4 0.42 35 394 7682 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -23.2 314 30 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.43 36 375 8046 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.9 308 32 330.8 330.9 292.7 333.5 0.75 37 367 8204 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.2 306 33 330.9 331.1 292.6 333.4 0.67 38 363 8283 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -27.1 306 32 331.2 331.3 292.5 332.9 0.47 39 342 8713 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.4 313 27 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.1 0.38 40 337 8819 -29.5 -44.5 22 15.0 -31.2 314 25 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.22 41 329 8990 -30.1 -48.1 16 18.0 -31.8 328 21 334.0 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.15 42 303 9571 -35.1 -53.1 14 18.0 -36.3 15 21 334.9 335.0 293.2 335.3 0.09 43 300 9640 -35.3 -55.3 11 20.0 -36.6 20 22 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.07 44 277 10193 -38.5 -55.5 15 17.0 -39.5 49 26 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.1 0.07 45 256 10730 -42.9 -58.9 16 16.0 -43.6 55 25 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.05 46 250 10890 -44.5 -58.5 20 14.0 -45.1 55 24 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.1 0.06 47 219 11759 -52.7 -59.7 42 7.0 -52.9 55 21 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.06 48 211 11998 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 45 21 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.04 49 200 12340 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 10 23 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 50 189 12700 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 3 26 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.01 51 183 12905 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 357 27 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 52 173 13260 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 336 27 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 53 157 13867 -60.1 -79.1 7 19.0 -60.3 319 29 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 54 150 14150 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 320 32 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 55 147 14275 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 322 32 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 56 139 14619 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 326 33 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 57 131 14982 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 329 33 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 58 125 15268 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.3 319 29 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 59 100 16620 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 300 25 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 60 93 17054 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 305 32 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 61 81 17874 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 317 20 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 62 77 18175 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 305 18 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 63 72 18580 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.9 295 15 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.2 0.00 64 70 18750 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 305 21 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 65 69 18837 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 323 22 441.8 441.8 310.1 441.8 0.00 66 65 19198 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 5 15 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 67 61 19583 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 324 13 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 68 52 20550 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 331 16 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.00 69 50 20790 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 325 19 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 70 48 21044 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 325 18 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 71 47 21177 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 323 11 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 72 44 21591 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 278 10 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 73 37 22673 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 304 12 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 74 35 23022 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 330 15 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 75 31 23792 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 280 4 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 76 30 24000 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 335 7 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 77 28 24437 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 39 7 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.01 78 26 24907 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 347 12 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 79 25 25156 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.6 320 14 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 80 23 25687 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 315 14 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 81 22 25973 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 309 11 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 82 21 26273 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 285 10 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 83 20 26590 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 260 9 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 84 18 27273 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 297 4 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 85 16 28035 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 240 20 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 86 15 28452 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.9 251 20 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.01 87 14 28899 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.5 263 19 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 88 13 29382 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 275 19 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 89 12 29904 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.8 289 18 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.03 90 11 30481 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 304 18 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 91 10 31120 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 320 17 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 92 9.5 31463 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.0 342 16 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.4 0.08 93 7.6 32951 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.9 79 11 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.8 0.08 94 7.0 33500 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.4 115 9 950.1 950.1 330.4 951.2 0.11 95 6.9 33597 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.1 957.3 957.4 330.5 958.7 0.12 TRP 93 17054 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 305 32 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 587.77 mb = 4616.97 m = 15147.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 713.21 mb = 3033.11 m = 9951.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.66 % Est. max temperature: 28.08 C = 82.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.58 mb = 503.80 m = 1652.86 ft T: 15.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 10.36 C Layer 859.0- 842.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.63 mb = 1349.97 m = 4428.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.94 C = 71.49 F Cap Strength: 7.03 C Lifted Index: 5.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.58 C Showalter Index: 10.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67315.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.10 mb = 1012.40 m = 3321.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 26 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 200 18 5.9 16.6 1 952 610 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 207 14 6.5 12.8 2 925 847 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 219 10 6.2 7.8 3 918 914 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 211 10 5.4 8.9 4 885 1219 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 216 12 7.1 9.8 5 850 1562 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 266 3 3.1 0.2 6 823 1829 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 1 5 -0.1 -5.1 7 794 2134 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 14 15 -3.5 -14.4 8 766 2438 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 10 9 -1.5 -8.8 9 738 2743 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 11 10 -1.8 -9.8 10 712 3048 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 324 11 6.7 -9.3 11 700 3188 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 340 8 2.9 -7.9 12 660 3658 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 317 10 6.7 -7.3 13 612 4267 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 306 10 8.5 -6.2 14 589 4572 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 291 9 8.2 -3.2 15 567 4877 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 297 9 8.3 -4.2 16 526 5486 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 308 26 20.7 -16.2 17 500 5890 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 299 25 21.7 -12.2 18 487 6096 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 299 25 21.7 -12.2 19 400 7570 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 290 28 26.0 -9.2 20 397 7620 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 285 29 27.9 -7.5 21 365 8230 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 279 34 33.8 -5.2 22 335 8839 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 279 25 24.4 -3.9 23 321 9144 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 279 11 10.9 -1.7 24 300 9640 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 7 7 -0.8 -6.9 25 282 10058 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 73 11 -10.3 -3.2 26 270 10363 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 82 16 -16.2 -2.3 27 250 10890 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 90 13 -12.9 -0.0 28 214 11887 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 99 11 -10.5 1.7 29 200 12340 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 343 9 2.7 -8.9 30 195 12497 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 327 12 6.7 -10.3 31 186 12802 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 342 14 4.4 -13.2 32 177 13106 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 306 20 16.0 -11.6 33 153 14021 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 284 28 27.2 -6.8 34 150 14150 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 292 29 27.3 -10.8 35 132 14935 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 304 28 23.7 -15.7 36 125 15240 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 288 27 25.4 -8.5 37 119 15545 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 279 34 33.8 -5.2 38 108 16154 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 301 33 28.5 -17.4 39 100 16620 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 267 28 28.4 1.2 40 93 17054 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 278 33 32.9 -4.6 41 88 17374 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 297 29 25.6 -13.3 42 84 17678 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 296 16 14.2 -6.9 43 80 17983 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 263 22 22.3 2.8 44 76 18288 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 259 21 20.6 4.0 45 72 18593 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 250 22 20.3 7.4 46 70 18750 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 266 24 23.9 1.7 47 68 18898 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 293 18 16.4 -7.1 48 65 19202 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 283 6 5.4 -1.2 49 62 19507 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 256 16 15.1 3.8 50 59 19812 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 256 12 11.8 2.9 51 56 20117 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 252 18 16.7 5.4 52 53 20422 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 276 12 12.2 -1.3 53 51 20726 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 262 17 16.4 2.3 54 50 20790 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 276 18 17.6 -1.8 55 48 21031 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 276 18 17.6 -1.8 56 46 21336 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 217 14 8.6 11.4 57 44 21641 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 232 22 17.7 13.7 58 42 21946 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 234 20 16.6 12.0 59 38 22555 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 241 19 16.7 9.1 60 34 23165 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 276 12 12.2 -1.3 61 31 23774 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 219 17 10.7 13.4 62 30 24000 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 233 12 9.7 7.4 63 28 24384 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 191 9 1.8 8.8 64 24 25298 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 255 20 19.0 5.1 65 23 25603 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 262 18 18.0 2.4 66 22 25908 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 248 16 14.5 6.0 67 20 26590 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 226 22 15.6 15.3 68 18 27432 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 217 15 9.2 12.0 69 17 27737 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 218 31 19.0 24.0 70 16 28042 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 225 34 24.0 23.7 71 10 31120 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 268 18 17.6 0.7 72 7 33500 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 175 18 -1.4 17.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.1 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 26.1 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.8 neg: -27.9 tot: 10.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.57 Bulk Shear: 40.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 3 209 12| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 13.7 -2.6 11.1 22.1 0.30| 10.3 3.1 1000 7 4 213 11| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 22.8 -2.6 20.2 20.2 0.38| 8.9 3.4 1500 15 8 219 7| 4.7 4.2 8.9| 31.9 -2.6 29.3 19.6 0.50| 10.7 5.4 2000 17 13 242 3| 3.5 3.7 7.2| 34.7 -4.5 30.3 15.1 0.38| 10.8 4.1 2500 18 15 289 2| 2.8 3.1 5.9| 35.0 -16.7 18.3 7.3 0.24| 9.8 2.4 3000 15 16 311 3| 2.3 2.4 4.7| 38.8 -27.9 10.9 3.6 0.16| 9.5 1.5 4000 10 17 313 5| 1.7 1.7 3.5| 38.8 -40.6 -1.9 -0.5 0.06| 7.8 0.5 5000 5 18 311 7| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 49.3 -45.3 4.0 0.8 0.07| 8.0 0.6 6000 356 20 309 10| 1.2 2.5 3.6| 49.3 -80.0 -30.8 -5.1 0.01| 7.3 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190925.12.gif