UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 968 405 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 225 2 288.0 289.1 283.5 305.4 6.14 2 951 554 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.8 309 2 293.7 294.9 286.1 312.1 6.34 3 937 679 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 10.1 318 4 294.2 295.3 286.0 311.9 6.09 4 929 751 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.3 296 6 296.7 297.8 286.5 313.3 5.64 5 925 788 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.7 285 7 296.9 297.8 286.1 312.3 5.21 6 918 853 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.6 277 6 298.2 298.9 285.5 310.4 4.10 7 908 946 17.2 4.2 42 13.0 10.0 262 5 298.5 299.5 287.2 315.3 5.70 8 876 1252 15.4 4.4 48 11.0 9.3 189 3 299.7 300.8 287.9 317.5 5.99 9 850 1507 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.9 140 5 301.9 303.0 288.7 319.9 6.00 10 848 1527 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.9 140 5 302.1 303.2 288.8 320.1 6.02 11 831 1698 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.3 143 8 304.5 305.3 288.1 318.1 4.47 12 815 1863 14.8 -8.2 20 23.0 4.5 146 11 305.3 305.8 286.5 313.2 2.52 13 806 1957 14.6 -8.4 20 23.0 4.3 151 12 306.1 306.5 286.7 314.0 2.51 14 752 2538 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.6 138 18 307.6 308.2 287.9 317.4 3.10 15 738 2694 9.6 -9.4 25 19.0 1.4 143 19 308.4 308.9 287.6 316.5 2.54 16 700 3129 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.3 140 25 308.5 309.0 288.2 318.2 3.08 17 694 3199 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.5 143 25 308.6 309.2 288.3 318.7 3.21 18 675 3425 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.3 151 23 308.8 309.3 288.0 317.7 2.82 19 646 3779 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -5.7 163 23 309.7 310.0 287.1 314.9 1.59 20 644 3804 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.0 163 23 309.8 310.2 287.7 316.8 2.18 21 641 3841 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.3 164 23 309.4 310.1 289.0 320.8 3.61 22 613 4196 -4.1 -7.2 79 3.1 -5.4 173 26 309.5 310.2 289.0 320.9 3.63 23 607 4274 -4.7 -8.0 78 3.3 -6.1 175 27 309.7 310.3 288.9 320.5 3.45 24 602 4339 -4.9 -6.5 89 1.6 -5.6 175 28 310.2 310.9 289.5 322.4 3.91 25 596 4418 -5.3 -6.8 89 1.5 -6.0 175 29 310.6 311.3 289.6 322.7 3.85 26 592 4471 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.4 175 30 311.4 311.9 288.8 320.3 2.77 27 581 4618 -5.5 -26.5 17 21.0 -10.9 175 32 312.6 312.8 287.2 315.2 0.75 28 544 5132 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -13.2 166 23 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.5 0.73 29 534 5276 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.6 166 22 315.0 315.2 288.3 318.5 1.04 30 500 5780 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -17.0 175 25 315.4 315.6 288.4 318.9 1.05 31 456 6466 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.1 177 32 315.8 315.9 288.4 319.0 0.93 32 439 6745 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -24.4 163 31 317.7 317.8 288.3 318.9 0.33 33 427 6948 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.6 153 30 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.6 0.16 34 406 7313 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.5 146 28 318.9 319.0 288.6 319.7 0.20 35 400 7420 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.2 145 27 319.2 319.3 288.7 319.9 0.18 36 351 8345 -35.5 -50.5 20 15.0 -36.5 154 27 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.11 37 337 8628 -37.3 -55.3 14 18.0 -38.2 153 28 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.06 38 300 9420 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.6 155 29 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.04 39 276 9975 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 151 32 324.6 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.04 40 250 10620 -53.3 -63.3 29 10.0 -53.5 160 33 326.8 326.8 290.9 326.9 0.03 41 235 11015 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 163 35 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.03 42 221 11402 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 166 35 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 43 205 11868 -62.7 -67.4 53 4.7 -62.7 170 33 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 44 200 12020 -62.9 -67.9 51 5.0 -63.0 170 30 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 45 182 12599 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 172 29 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 46 169 13054 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 185 28 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 47 166 13164 -63.9 -77.9 13 14.0 -64.0 188 28 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 48 160 13390 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.8 194 27 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.01 49 158 13468 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 194 26 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 50 151 13749 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 192 23 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 51 150 13790 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 195 23 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 52 140 14218 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 211 23 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 53 122 15071 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.1 220 18 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 54 120 15173 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 220 14 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 55 115 15439 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 215 14 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 56 112 15604 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 211 15 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 57 109 15772 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 208 17 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 58 106 15945 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 203 19 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 59 105 16005 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 202 19 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 100 16310 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 195 22 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 61 87 17188 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 235 15 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 62 81 17636 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 255 11 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 63 74 18202 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 281 7 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 70 18550 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 230 3 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 61 19409 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 269 11 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 66 52 20405 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 286 12 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 67 50 20650 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 290 12 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 47 21039 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 300 11 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 69 37 22539 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 329 6 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 70 31 23644 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 6 12 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 71 30 23850 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 10 14 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 72 22 25815 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 14 10 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 73 21 26110 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.8 2 10 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 74 20 26420 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 350 9 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 75 17 27460 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 98 5 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 76 16 27849 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.1 208 9 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 77 15 28265 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.1 262 9 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.02 78 14 28713 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.3 274 5 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.2 0.02 79 13 29196 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 293 7 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 80 11 30300 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 289 22 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 81 10 30930 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.7 15 20 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.04 82 9.7 31130 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.2 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 83 8.5 32010 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.0 903.4 903.5 329.5 904.6 0.11 84 7.7 32678 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.5 928.5 928.6 329.9 929.8 0.11 85 7.2 33134 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.0 954.7 954.8 330.5 956.4 0.14 TRP 205 11868 -62.7 -67.4 53 4.7 -62.7 170 33 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5661.00 m Freezing level: 644.00 mb = 3804.03 m = 12480.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 707.42 mb = 3042.19 m = 9980.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.15 % Est. max temperature: 29.16 C = 84.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.04 mb = 1173.96 m = 3851.53 ft T: 15.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.51 C/km ThetaE index: 6.88 C Layer 831.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 642.03 mb = 3828.55 m = 12560.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.52 C = 92.34 F Cap Strength: 9.77 C Lifted Index: 5.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.84 C Showalter Index: 1.95 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 20.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.08 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61692.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.01 mb = 2339.40 m = 7675.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 195 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 11 13 -2.4 -12.6 1 945 610 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 11 16 -3.1 -15.9 2 925 788 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 350 16 2.9 -15.9 3 911 914 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 355 14 1.2 -14.1 4 879 1219 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 15 12 -3.0 -11.2 5 850 1507 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 35 12 -7.0 -10.2 6 818 1829 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 58 11 -9.6 -5.9 7 789 2134 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 96 9 -9.3 1.0 8 760 2438 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 83 16 -15.8 -2.0 9 733 2743 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 99 15 -15.3 2.3 10 700 3129 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 104 21 -19.9 5.1 11 655 3658 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 120 13 -11.3 6.6 12 606 4267 175 27 -2.4 26.9 | 154 14 -6.2 12.8 13 583 4572 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 160 19 -6.6 17.8 14 561 4877 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 144 14 -8.3 11.5 15 539 5182 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 127 12 -9.5 7.2 16 500 5780 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 151 12 -6.0 10.8 17 479 6096 180 29 0.0 29.0 | 166 15 -3.8 14.9 18 460 6401 180 32 0.0 32.0 | 168 18 -3.8 17.9 19 423 7010 150 30 -15.0 26.0 | 122 22 -18.8 11.9 20 400 7420 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 113 21 -19.3 8.1 21 389 7620 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 102 23 -22.9 5.0 22 356 8230 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 124 18 -15.2 10.4 23 312 9144 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 121 21 -18.3 11.1 24 300 9420 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 127 20 -16.1 12.2 25 272 10058 150 32 -16.0 27.7 | 125 24 -19.8 13.7 26 250 10620 160 33 -11.3 31.0 | 138 23 -15.1 17.0 27 225 11278 165 36 -9.3 34.8 | 148 25 -13.1 20.7 28 205 11868 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 153 21 -9.6 18.4 29 200 12020 170 30 -5.2 29.5 | 150 18 -9.0 15.5 30 194 12192 160 30 -10.3 28.2 | 135 20 -14.1 14.1 31 160 13411 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 195 12 3.2 12.0 32 152 13716 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 181 9 0.2 8.6 33 150 13790 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 195 8 2.1 8.2 34 138 14326 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 243 11 9.4 4.8 35 125 14935 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 252 12 11.0 3.6 36 119 15240 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 321 6 3.9 -4.9 37 100 16310 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 195 7 1.9 7.2 38 73 18288 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 353 16 2.0 -15.6 39 70 18550 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 7 12 -1.5 -12.1 40 70 18593 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 4 13 -0.9 -13.3 41 63 19202 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 331 15 7.1 -13.1 42 50 20650 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 338 20 7.5 -18.2 43 49 20726 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 338 21 8.0 -19.6 44 47 21031 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 344 20 5.7 -19.6 45 45 21336 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 355 19 1.5 -18.6 46 41 21946 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 343 24 6.9 -23.1 47 35 22860 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 11 16 -3.1 -15.9 48 30 23774 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 13 29 -6.3 -27.8 49 30 23850 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 13 29 -6.3 -27.8 50 28 24384 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 18 20 -5.9 -18.6 51 24 25298 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 24 25 -10.1 -23.1 52 20 26420 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 6 23 -2.3 -22.9 53 17 27432 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 28 16 -7.8 -14.4 54 16 28042 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 329 13 6.8 -11.2 55 14 28956 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 3 15 -0.9 -14.6 56 12 29566 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 346 22 5.4 -21.8 57 12 29870 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 308 18 13.9 -10.9 58 11 30175 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 306 24 19.2 -14.1 59 10 30930 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 15 35 -9.0 -33.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 165.2 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 195.2 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.0 neg: -36.1 tot: 66.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.68 Bulk Shear: 62.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 287 4 1 15| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 8.6 -29.2 -20.5 -41.0 -0.38| 12.5 -4.8 1000 257 4 0 13| 2.1 4.0 6.1| 29.7 -29.2 0.6 0.6 0.10| 10.5 1.1 1500 184 5 21 10| 1.4 5.1 6.5| 53.6 -29.2 24.4 16.3 0.34| 9.9 3.4 2000 162 8 42 9| 1.0 5.3 6.4| 65.6 -36.1 29.5 14.8 0.32| 10.2 3.2 2500 152 10 58 10| 0.8 4.3 5.1| 86.0 -36.1 49.9 20.0 0.38| 9.4 3.6 3000 149 12 71 11| 1.2 3.6 4.8|103.0 -36.1 66.9 22.3 0.39| 9.1 3.6 4000 156 16 91 10| 2.5 2.7 5.2|143.0 -36.1 106.9 26.7 0.47| 8.7 4.1 5000 161 18 106 10| 2.0 2.0 4.0|150.4 -66.7 83.8 16.8 0.32| 8.4 2.7 6000 165 19 118 10| 2.6 1.7 4.2|176.2 -66.7 109.5 18.3 0.36| 7.9 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180426.12.gif