UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020042612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 973 405 12.8 10.0 83 2.8 11.2 0 0 288.2 289.6 285.5 310.5 7.94 2 964 482 12.6 10.4 86 2.2 11.3 0 1 288.8 290.2 286.0 311.9 8.24 3 951 593 12.4 8.2 76 4.2 10.0 0 3 289.7 291.0 285.3 310.1 7.19 4 925 821 11.0 7.6 80 3.4 9.1 10 4 290.6 291.8 285.6 310.7 7.09 5 898 1068 9.8 7.2 84 2.6 8.3 285 3 291.8 293.1 286.1 312.1 7.11 6 853 1493 6.2 5.3 94 0.9 5.7 214 5 292.3 293.5 285.8 311.2 6.56 7 850 1522 6.2 5.1 93 1.1 5.6 215 5 292.6 293.8 285.8 311.3 6.49 8 827 1746 5.2 2.3 82 2.9 3.7 244 5 293.9 294.9 285.2 309.8 5.46 9 820 1816 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.7 253 5 295.2 295.8 283.0 304.0 2.93 10 803 1987 5.4 -32.6 4 38.0 -3.6 268 7 296.6 296.6 280.3 297.6 0.31 11 794 2079 5.2 -36.8 3 42.0 -3.9 275 8 297.3 297.4 280.5 298.0 0.21 12 719 2881 0.2 -44.8 2 45.0 -7.6 276 15 300.4 300.4 281.7 300.7 0.10 13 700 3095 -0.7 -33.7 6 33.0 -7.8 285 15 301.7 301.8 282.5 302.8 0.32 14 616 4103 -5.9 -37.9 6 32.0 -11.9 264 19 307.0 307.0 284.5 307.8 0.24 15 586 4491 -8.9 -36.9 8 28.0 -14.0 260 21 307.9 307.9 284.9 308.9 0.28 16 548 5005 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -15.8 262 21 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.1 0.53 17 500 5700 -15.9 -35.9 16 20.0 -19.3 275 24 313.7 313.7 287.1 314.9 0.36 18 499 5715 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.1 275 24 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.4 0.44 19 478 6039 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -21.7 275 30 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.3 0.14 20 450 6489 -21.5 -42.5 13 21.0 -24.1 278 30 316.2 316.3 287.8 317.0 0.20 21 431 6807 -24.1 -35.1 36 11.0 -25.8 281 30 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.4 0.45 22 426 6892 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 281 30 316.9 317.0 288.4 319.0 0.62 23 408 7207 -26.5 -33.5 52 7.0 -27.6 284 29 318.7 318.8 288.9 320.7 0.55 24 400 7350 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.6 285 29 319.2 319.3 289.0 320.9 0.46 25 385 7623 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.9 285 27 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.34 26 367 7961 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.4 285 28 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.5 0.18 27 304 9252 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 285 31 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.0 0.09 28 300 9340 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.3 285 31 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.08 29 289 9590 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 291 30 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.3 0.08 30 272 9992 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.2 301 28 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 31 250 10540 -54.7 -65.7 24 11.0 -54.9 310 29 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 32 247 10617 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 309 30 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 33 217 11427 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 293 41 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.02 34 204 11808 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 285 46 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 35 200 11930 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 290 47 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.02 36 195 12088 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 284 49 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.01 37 190 12250 -61.1 -73.1 19 12.0 -61.2 279 50 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 38 182 12520 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 270 53 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 39 179 12625 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 271 52 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 40 170 12953 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 274 50 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 41 163 13221 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 276 48 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 42 159 13379 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 277 47 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 43 153 13624 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 279 46 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.00 44 150 13750 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 280 45 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 45 141 14141 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 276 45 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 46 136 14369 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.4 274 45 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 47 130 14652 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 271 44 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 48 124 14949 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.4 268 44 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 49 120 15155 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 266 44 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 50 117 15313 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 266 44 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 51 116 15367 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 266 43 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 52 113 15530 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 268 43 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 53 105 15992 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 272 40 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 54 100 16300 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 275 39 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 55 89 17036 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 277 38 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 56 76 18032 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 279 37 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.2 0.00 57 72 18373 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 280 36 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 58 70 18550 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 280 34 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 59 63 19209 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 260 21 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 60 59 19618 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 262 28 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 61 55 20055 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 291 30 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 62 51 20526 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 290 27 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 63 50 20650 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 290 24 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 64 48 20907 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 306 18 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 65 43 21595 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 330 7 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 66 38 22363 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 294 14 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 67 37 22529 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 322 13 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 68 33 23249 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 303 11 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 69 32 23443 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 297 10 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.2 0.01 70 30 23850 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 285 9 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 71 29 24063 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.2 301 9 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.00 72 24 25259 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 343 16 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 73 22 25813 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 19 16 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 74 20 26420 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 15 6 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 75 14 28713 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 330 8 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 76 14 28713 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 330 8 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 77 12 29716 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 356 1 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 78 11 30287 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 344 1 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 79 11 30287 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 344 1 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 80 10 30920 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 320 3 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 81 9.0 31614 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.1 311 3 863.4 863.4 328.7 863.9 0.05 82 8.3 32148 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.4 304 4 890.7 890.7 329.2 891.3 0.06 83 7.4 32920 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.5 295 4 949.7 949.8 330.4 951.5 0.15 84 7.0 33300 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.8 290 4 964.9 965.0 330.7 966.8 0.16 85 6.6 33702 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.1 981.3 981.4 330.9 983.3 0.17 TRP 204 11808 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 285 46 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 714.78 mb = 2928.42 m = 9607.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.13 mb = 1844.27 m = 6050.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.23 % Est. max temperature: 19.21 C = 66.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.85 mb = 751.57 m = 2465.75 ft T: 11.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 13.69 C Layer 827.0- 794.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 860.73 mb = 1418.44 m = 4653.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.82 C = 62.28 F Cap Strength: 4.43 C Lifted Index: 5.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.80 C Showalter Index: 5.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: -5.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59115.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.47 mb = 1221.66 m = 4008.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 11 -9.8 5.9 1 949 610 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 106 10 -9.8 2.9 2 925 821 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 100 11 -10.5 1.9 3 915 914 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 106 11 -10.1 2.9 4 882 1219 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 135 12 -8.6 8.6 5 850 1522 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 145 12 -7.0 10.0 6 818 1829 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 145 9 -5.0 7.2 7 788 2134 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 167 4 -1.0 4.3 8 759 2438 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 177 3 -0.2 3.3 9 731 2743 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 221 8 5.2 5.9 10 700 3095 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 247 5 4.6 2.0 11 651 3658 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 228 7 5.1 4.6 12 602 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 229 14 10.8 9.5 13 556 4877 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 229 14 10.8 9.5 14 500 5700 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 255 15 14.1 3.8 15 474 6096 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 261 21 21.0 3.2 16 400 7350 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 275 18 18.2 -1.6 17 385 7620 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 274 16 16.2 -1.1 18 309 9144 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 276 20 20.1 -2.2 19 300 9340 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 276 20 20.1 -2.2 20 257 10363 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 317 16 10.8 -11.5 21 250 10540 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 316 18 12.4 -12.8 22 204 11808 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 280 35 34.6 -6.0 23 200 11930 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 287 36 34.3 -10.2 24 183 12497 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 262 44 43.2 5.9 25 150 13750 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 273 35 34.5 -2.0 26 118 15240 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 254 35 34.0 9.7 27 100 16300 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 265 29 29.0 2.5 28 73 18288 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 271 27 26.6 -0.6 29 70 18550 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 270 24 23.6 -0.0 30 66 18898 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 264 15 14.8 1.5 31 63 19202 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 229 14 10.8 9.5 32 60 19507 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 232 21 16.2 12.8 33 54 20117 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 291 19 17.3 -6.8 34 52 20422 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 283 19 18.3 -4.4 35 50 20650 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 280 13 12.7 -2.4 36 49 20726 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 280 13 12.7 -2.4 37 45 21336 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 103 9 -8.8 2.0 38 41 21946 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 49 2 -1.4 -1.2 39 39 22250 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 228 7 5.1 4.6 40 37 22555 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 26 5 -2.4 -4.8 41 30 23850 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 162 4 -1.2 3.5 42 28 24384 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 82 5 -5.3 -0.7 43 26 24689 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 102 6 -6.0 1.3 44 25 24994 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 37 5 -3.0 -4.0 45 23 25603 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 38 19 -11.7 -15.1 46 22 25908 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 67 17 -15.8 -6.8 47 21 26213 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 111 12 -11.1 4.3 48 20 26420 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 90 11 -11.4 0.1 49 17 27432 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 95 11 -10.7 0.9 50 16 28042 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 138 0 -0.3 0.4 51 15 28346 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 47 4 -2.8 -2.6 52 12 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 121 11 -9.8 5.9 53 10 30920 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 114 9 -7.9 3.6 54 7 33300 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 126 8 -6.1 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.8 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 300.8 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.4 neg: -12.6 tot: 22.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 32.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 3 108 11| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 2.4 -10.6 -8.2 -16.4 -0.59| 5.1 -3.0 1000 337 3 110 9| 1.6 3.7 5.3| 18.1 -10.6 7.5 7.5 0.23| 7.2 1.6 1500 256 4 137 9| 2.3 2.5 4.8| 23.1 -11.0 12.1 8.1 0.25| 6.6 1.7 2000 271 5 139 8| 3.0 1.8 4.8| 26.7 -11.0 15.7 7.8 0.30| 6.3 1.9 2500 273 7 149 6| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 33.1 -11.0 22.1 8.8 0.38| 6.5 2.5 3000 276 8 159 5| 2.1 1.8 3.9| 35.4 -12.6 22.9 7.6 0.36| 6.0 2.1 4000 272 10 187 5| 1.6 2.5 4.0| 35.9 -15.3 20.6 5.2 0.26| 5.6 1.5 5000 269 13 205 7| 1.7 2.0 3.6| 51.8 -15.3 36.4 7.3 0.33| 4.9 1.6 6000 271 15 224 8| 2.1 1.6 3.7| 76.8 -15.3 61.5 10.3 0.36| 5.0 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200426.12.gif