UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 970 405 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 13.0 0 0 292.3 293.8 287.4 316.0 8.29 2 962 474 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.2 353 1 293.8 295.3 287.9 317.5 8.25 3 946 615 18.8 9.8 56 9.0 13.4 337 4 296.6 298.1 288.8 320.1 8.06 4 925 804 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.5 235 1 298.7 300.3 289.8 323.2 8.36 5 903 1011 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.8 95 3 301.2 302.8 290.9 327.2 8.80 6 887 1165 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 12.7 102 4 302.1 303.6 290.6 326.0 8.03 7 880 1233 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 14.0 105 5 303.0 304.8 292.0 331.0 9.41 8 865 1381 20.0 9.0 49 11.0 13.2 100 8 305.6 307.1 291.9 330.8 8.36 9 850 1532 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.1 95 11 307.1 308.5 291.6 329.6 7.41 10 828 1758 20.4 7.4 43 13.0 12.4 129 7 309.8 311.3 292.7 333.9 7.82 11 768 2402 15.4 5.4 51 10.0 9.5 154 2 311.2 312.6 292.7 333.9 7.34 12 763 2457 15.2 -0.8 33 16.0 6.7 155 1 311.5 312.4 290.7 326.4 4.73 13 758 2513 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.0 156 3 311.7 312.9 292.0 330.9 6.18 14 735 2773 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.8 160 8 311.8 313.0 292.0 331.2 6.20 15 706 3109 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.0 164 9 312.6 313.5 291.2 328.2 4.97 16 701 3168 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 1.3 165 9 313.9 314.3 289.3 321.8 2.43 17 700 3180 10.4 -11.6 20 22.0 1.0 165 9 314.0 314.4 289.2 321.3 2.25 18 697 3216 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 1.2 167 9 314.4 314.9 289.5 322.4 2.44 19 662 3642 7.0 -16.0 18 23.0 -1.9 193 11 315.2 315.5 289.0 320.8 1.66 20 626 4101 6.8 -31.2 5 38.0 -4.1 198 8 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.7 0.45 21 500 5900 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -12.5 230 18 324.1 324.3 290.9 327.3 0.89 22 490 6057 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -13.7 226 14 324.3 324.5 290.9 327.2 0.80 23 473 6329 -10.3 -30.3 18 20.0 -15.1 227 13 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.0 0.65 24 468 6411 -10.5 -37.5 9 27.0 -15.9 228 13 326.4 326.4 291.0 327.6 0.32 25 449 6728 -13.1 -33.1 17 20.0 -17.4 231 14 327.0 327.1 291.4 328.9 0.52 26 444 6813 -13.1 -39.1 9 26.0 -17.9 232 14 328.0 328.1 291.5 329.1 0.29 27 428 7092 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -19.1 235 14 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.5 0.49 28 425 7145 -15.3 -42.3 8 27.0 -19.7 235 14 329.3 329.4 291.7 330.2 0.22 29 421 7216 -15.5 -43.5 7 28.0 -19.9 236 14 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.19 30 400 7600 -18.3 -47.3 6 29.0 -22.2 240 15 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.13 31 394 7712 -18.9 -41.9 11 23.0 -22.5 241 16 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.8 0.24 32 387 7845 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.9 244 16 332.0 332.1 292.7 333.7 0.45 33 357 8435 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -27.1 253 16 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.5 0.25 34 353 8517 -25.5 -42.5 19 17.0 -27.7 254 16 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.6 0.26 35 350 8579 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -28.0 255 16 333.6 333.6 293.0 335.0 0.37 36 328 9043 -30.1 -40.1 37 10.0 -31.4 263 16 334.3 334.4 293.2 335.7 0.35 37 300 9670 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -36.0 245 17 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.8 0.15 38 297 9740 -35.3 -49.3 23 14.0 -36.4 245 17 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.2 0.14 39 265 10526 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.6 245 23 336.3 336.4 293.6 336.9 0.13 40 259 10681 -43.3 -59.3 16 16.0 -44.0 245 25 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.05 41 250 10920 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.2 245 29 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 42 242 11137 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.9 246 31 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 43 221 11734 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.1 248 37 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 44 200 12380 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 250 44 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 45 182 12982 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 258 38 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 46 165 13598 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 248 39 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.01 47 150 14190 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 260 37 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 48 145 14398 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -64.8 260 36 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 49 140 14612 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -64.8 251 33 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 50 138 14700 -63.7 -81.7 7 18.0 -63.8 249 34 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.1 0.00 51 132 14971 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.4 244 40 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 52 125 15303 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 246 43 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 53 122 15451 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 261 39 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 54 120 15552 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 270 36 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 55 116 15759 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.4 268 34 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 56 108 16194 -66.3 -84.3 6 18.0 -66.4 264 31 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 57 103 16481 -66.3 -84.3 6 18.0 -66.4 262 29 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 58 100 16660 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.3 260 28 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 59 92 17171 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 262 20 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 60 83 17802 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 264 10 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 61 74 18508 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 243 9 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 62 70 18850 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 210 21 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 63 68 19030 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 222 20 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 64 63 19502 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 285 14 462.3 462.3 312.0 462.3 0.00 65 60 19804 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 335 18 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 66 57 20124 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 57 15 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 67 50 20950 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 150 4 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 44 21753 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 36 13 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 69 43 21897 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 67 16 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 70 40 22353 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 119 11 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 71 38 22678 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.9 129 10 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 72 32 23773 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.2 77 14 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 73 31 23978 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 72 17 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.7 0.01 74 30 24190 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.2 80 16 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 75 29 24410 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.8 90 13 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 76 21 26510 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.4 85 15 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 77 20 26830 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.8 60 14 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.02 78 17 27900 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.8 109 28 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 79 17 27900 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.5 109 28 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.8 0.04 80 15 28728 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -53.5 151 15 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.7 0.04 81 11 30795 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -51.1 92 14 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.9 0.09 82 10 31440 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.2 80 18 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.5 0.11 83 9.5 31787 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -51.6 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.7 0.10 84 9.0 32154 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -50.5 898.0 898.1 329.4 899.6 0.15 TRP 145 14398 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -64.8 260 36 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 565.23 mb = 4968.65 m = 16301.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.31 mb = 3379.74 m = 11088.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.21 % Est. max temperature: 34.17 C = 93.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.84 mb = 1166.52 m = 3827.12 ft T: 18.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.51 C/km ThetaE index: 9.81 C Layer 706.0- 697.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.35 mb = 4489.54 m = 14729.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.09 C = 113.16 F Cap Strength: 10.53 C Lifted Index: 6.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.39 C Showalter Index: 4.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 124.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48221.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.61 mb = 1982.12 m = 6502.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 52 7 -5.4 -4.2 1 947 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 27 9 -4.0 -8.0 2 925 804 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 52 6 -4.6 -3.6 3 913 914 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 60 9 -7.4 -4.2 4 881 1219 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 74 11 -10.2 -2.9 5 850 1532 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 79 17 -16.4 -3.2 6 821 1829 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 92 9 -9.3 0.4 7 792 2134 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 91 8 -7.9 0.1 8 764 2438 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 60 7 -5.8 -3.3 9 737 2743 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 112 9 -8.1 3.3 10 700 3180 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 120 9 -7.7 4.5 11 660 3658 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 158 7 -2.6 6.4 12 612 4267 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 128 4 -3.0 2.4 13 567 4877 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 228 6 4.6 4.2 14 500 5900 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 229 11 8.4 7.4 15 487 6096 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 217 6 3.8 5.0 16 400 7600 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 247 8 7.6 3.3 17 399 7620 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 246 9 8.5 3.8 18 323 9144 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 285 11 10.5 -2.8 19 300 9670 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 253 10 10.0 3.0 20 283 10058 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 254 9 9.1 2.6 21 250 10920 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 249 22 20.9 8.1 22 200 12380 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 253 38 35.9 10.8 23 196 12497 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 253 39 36.9 11.2 24 178 13106 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 266 30 30.1 2.0 25 162 13716 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 248 33 30.9 12.7 26 150 14190 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 266 31 31.0 2.2 27 147 14326 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 272 31 31.5 -1.0 28 145 14398 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 266 30 30.1 2.0 29 140 14630 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 255 27 25.6 7.1 30 126 15240 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 241 38 33.6 18.3 31 120 15545 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 278 31 30.6 -4.2 32 100 16660 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 268 22 22.2 0.7 33 77 18288 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 40 5 -3.4 -4.0 34 70 18850 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 200 15 5.1 14.0 35 69 18898 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 194 16 3.9 15.7 36 63 19507 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 314 11 8.1 -7.8 37 60 19812 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 354 21 2.2 -20.5 38 57 20117 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 54 22 -17.7 -12.8 39 50 20950 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 84 7 -7.4 -0.7 40 47 21336 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 59 9 -7.4 -4.4 41 45 21641 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 26 17 -7.3 -15.0 42 43 21946 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 68 23 -21.8 -8.6 43 41 22250 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 92 15 -15.4 0.4 44 37 22860 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 103 13 -12.5 2.9 45 35 23165 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 63 9 -8.4 -4.2 46 31 24079 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 65 26 -23.3 -10.7 47 30 24190 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 72 22 -21.2 -7.0 48 29 24384 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 77 19 -18.4 -4.2 49 22 26213 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 65 12 -11.3 -5.2 50 21 26518 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 75 21 -20.3 -5.5 51 20 26822 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 54 23 -18.5 -13.4 52 20 26830 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 57 21 -17.5 -11.2 53 19 27127 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 54 29 -23.4 -16.8 54 18 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 66 31 -28.0 -12.4 55 17 28042 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 109 32 -30.5 10.3 56 15 28651 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 135 15 -10.9 10.8 57 14 29261 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 82 16 -16.2 -2.3 58 13 29566 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 84 12 -11.7 -1.2 59 10 31440 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 72 24 -23.1 -7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.1 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 232.1 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.0 neg: -13.8 tot: 33.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.75 Bulk Shear: 15.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 2 37 8| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 6.4 -7.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.04| 12.2 0.5 1000 83 3 62 10| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 14.4 -7.1 7.3 7.3 0.18| 9.6 1.7 1500 100 5 72 11| 1.6 2.3 3.9| 27.1 -7.1 20.0 13.3 0.23| 10.0 2.3 2000 113 5 77 10| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 27.1 -13.8 13.3 6.7 0.10| 8.6 0.8 2500 125 5 82 10| 1.7 1.4 3.0| 39.9 -13.8 26.1 10.4 0.24| 8.4 2.0 3000 139 6 90 9| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 47.0 -13.8 33.2 11.1 0.29| 7.5 2.2 4000 162 7 106 8| 1.6 0.9 2.4| 53.6 -16.6 37.0 9.3 0.29| 6.7 1.9 5000 187 8 128 6| 1.9 0.5 2.4| 60.6 -16.6 44.0 8.8 0.34| 6.3 2.1 6000 202 9 155 5| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 61.9 -20.3 41.6 6.9 0.29| 5.9 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170826.12.gif