UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 976 405 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 0 0 274.8 275.4 274.1 285.2 3.83 2 970 454 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 38 0 275.0 275.7 274.2 285.4 3.80 3 956 569 0.6 0.4 99 0.2 0.5 129 2 277.3 278.0 275.9 288.6 4.11 4 925 832 0.4 0.1 98 0.3 0.3 170 3 279.7 280.4 277.3 291.2 4.16 5 915 919 0.4 0.0 97 0.4 0.2 185 3 280.6 281.3 277.7 292.2 4.18 6 898 1070 0.6 -1.4 86 2.0 -0.3 175 6 282.3 283.0 278.2 293.1 3.84 7 882 1214 0.0 -3.1 80 3.1 -1.3 165 8 283.1 283.7 278.1 292.9 3.44 8 873 1297 0.4 -4.2 71 4.6 -1.4 193 7 284.4 284.9 278.4 293.5 3.20 9 864 1380 -0.3 -5.3 69 5.0 -2.3 223 6 284.5 285.0 278.2 293.0 2.98 10 850 1511 2.0 -18.0 21 20.0 -3.9 270 4 288.2 288.4 277.4 291.6 1.09 11 847 1540 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -4.3 272 4 289.0 289.1 277.3 291.2 0.73 12 825 1752 2.6 -43.4 2 46.0 -5.4 285 7 291.3 291.4 277.5 291.7 0.10 13 804 1960 1.8 -26.2 10 28.0 -5.2 296 8 292.7 292.8 278.9 294.5 0.56 14 799 2010 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.0 299 9 292.7 293.1 281.0 299.2 2.13 15 793 2071 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.5 302 9 293.0 293.4 281.7 300.8 2.64 16 754 2474 -2.3 -24.3 17 22.0 -7.8 310 17 293.6 293.8 279.5 295.9 0.71 17 705 3005 -4.1 -39.1 5 35.0 -10.2 315 30 297.3 297.4 280.4 298.0 0.18 18 700 3061 -4.5 -39.5 5 35.0 -10.5 315 32 297.5 297.5 280.5 298.1 0.18 19 695 3117 -4.9 -34.9 7 30.0 -10.6 316 33 297.7 297.7 280.7 298.6 0.28 20 687 3208 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.1 317 34 298.0 298.2 282.3 302.4 1.41 21 682 3266 -6.1 -10.3 72 4.2 -7.6 318 35 297.9 298.4 283.7 305.8 2.56 22 679 3300 -6.1 -8.4 84 2.3 -7.0 319 36 298.3 298.9 284.3 307.4 2.99 23 652 3616 -8.7 -9.5 94 0.8 -9.0 312 32 298.9 299.4 284.4 307.6 2.85 24 637 3796 -9.9 -11.2 90 1.3 -10.4 310 30 299.5 300.0 284.3 307.3 2.55 25 631 3869 -10.1 -11.2 92 1.1 -10.5 310 30 300.1 300.5 284.5 308.0 2.57 26 625 3943 -9.7 -16.7 57 7.0 -11.8 310 30 301.4 301.7 284.0 306.6 1.65 27 618 4030 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.4 310 29 302.1 302.4 284.0 306.5 1.39 28 614 4080 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.2 310 29 302.7 302.9 284.4 307.5 1.52 29 609 4143 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.3 310 29 302.9 303.2 284.6 308.0 1.61 30 605 4194 -10.9 -14.1 77 3.2 -11.9 310 28 302.8 303.2 285.1 309.4 2.12 31 601 4245 -11.3 -15.2 73 3.9 -12.5 310 28 302.9 303.3 284.9 309.0 1.95 32 597 4296 -11.7 -13.7 85 2.0 -12.3 310 28 303.0 303.4 285.3 310.0 2.22 33 590 4386 -12.5 -13.6 91 1.1 -12.9 308 28 303.1 303.5 285.4 310.2 2.27 34 588 4412 -12.5 -13.7 91 1.2 -12.9 308 28 303.4 303.8 285.5 310.5 2.26 35 584 4464 -12.3 -16.8 69 4.5 -13.6 307 27 304.2 304.6 285.2 309.8 1.76 36 557 4824 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.8 305 29 304.6 304.8 284.9 308.9 1.34 37 553 4878 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.6 305 30 304.7 304.9 284.7 308.3 1.10 38 548 4947 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -19.0 305 31 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.8 0.36 39 545 4988 -16.1 -41.1 10 25.0 -19.5 306 31 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.5 0.19 40 532 5169 -17.7 -38.7 14 21.0 -20.7 307 34 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.9 0.25 41 517 5383 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -21.7 308 37 306.3 306.4 284.5 308.0 0.48 42 500 5630 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.3 310 40 306.6 306.7 284.7 308.4 0.54 43 489 5794 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.6 310 44 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.5 0.48 44 468 6115 -24.7 -48.7 9 24.0 -26.8 310 51 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.1 0.10 45 460 6241 -25.5 -54.5 5 29.0 -27.6 309 51 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.4 0.05 46 431 6711 -29.1 -48.1 14 19.0 -30.6 305 49 310.5 310.5 285.7 310.9 0.11 47 400 7240 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.0 300 48 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.2 0.14 48 387 7470 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.0 303 49 310.7 310.8 285.8 311.2 0.14 49 378 7632 -37.5 -52.5 19 15.0 -38.2 305 49 311.2 311.3 285.9 311.5 0.08 50 351 8137 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.4 303 51 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.2 0.14 51 344 8273 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.6 302 52 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.3 0.10 52 328 8591 -45.9 -52.9 45 7.0 -46.2 301 54 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.09 53 318 8796 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.9 300 55 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.05 54 309 8986 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 300 62 315.4 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.06 55 300 9180 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 300 71 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.07 56 290 9401 -51.3 -55.0 65 3.7 -51.4 298 74 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.4 0.08 57 275 9744 -53.9 -58.4 58 4.5 -54.0 295 78 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.05 58 250 10350 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 295 67 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 59 228 10922 -62.5 -67.5 51 5.0 -62.6 290 65 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.02 60 200 11740 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 305 56 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 61 150 13560 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 310 59 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 62 100 16130 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 300 27 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 63 93 16583 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 300 27 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.9 0.00 64 89 16857 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 300 26 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 65 83 17292 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 300 26 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 66 81 17444 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 300 26 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 67 70 18350 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 305 25 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 68 64 18907 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 305 22 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 69 56 19739 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 305 17 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 70 50 20440 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 305 13 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 71 48 20693 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 323 16 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 72 41 21671 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.8 319 5 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 73 35 22654 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.3 353 13 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.01 74 32 23210 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -63.0 73 5 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.00 75 30 23610 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.3 220 3 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 76 27 24265 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.3 360 10 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.0 0.01 77 24 24995 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -63.0 345 10 613.3 613.3 321.2 613.3 0.01 78 22 25536 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.9 345 11 635.9 635.9 322.2 635.9 0.01 79 20 26130 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.9 5 10 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 80 10 30420 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -64.8 280 8 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.1 0.01 81 8.9 31136 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -65.4 808.3 808.3 327.4 808.4 0.01 TRP 228 10922 -62.5 -67.5 51 5.0 -62.6 290 65 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.02 WND 275 9744 -53.9 -58.4 58 4.5 -54.0 295 78 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5427.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 963.64 mb = 506.46 m = 1661.60 ft Freezing level: 867.86 mb = 1344.01 m = 4409.42 ft Freezing level: 862.17 mb = 1396.76 m = 4582.48 ft Freezing level: 781.18 mb = 2192.88 m = 7194.42 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.44 % Est. max temperature: 16.07 C = 60.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.81 mb = 406.51 m = 1333.66 ft T: -0.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 4.93 C Layer 754.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 976.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 0.09 C = 32.17 F Cap Strength: 14.23 C Lifted Index: 14.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.71 C Showalter Index: 13.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 3.70 C K Index: -29.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66432.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.50 mb = 958.89 m = 3145.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 339 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 159 19 -6.7 17.2 1 951 610 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 159 21 -7.4 19.1 2 925 832 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 160 21 -7.2 20.2 3 916 914 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 162 21 -6.5 20.2 4 881 1219 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 161 26 -8.8 25.0 5 850 1511 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 171 17 -2.7 17.2 6 817 1829 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 183 15 0.8 14.5 7 786 2134 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 183 12 0.6 12.1 8 757 2438 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 218 9 5.5 7.0 9 728 2743 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 259 9 8.8 1.7 10 700 3061 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 289 17 15.9 -5.4 11 674 3353 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 303 20 17.1 -11.1 12 647 3658 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 279 17 17.0 -2.7 13 598 4267 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 273 15 14.7 -0.8 14 574 4572 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 263 15 15.4 1.8 15 552 4877 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 270 18 17.8 0.0 16 500 5630 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 290 25 23.9 -8.5 17 469 6096 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 296 36 32.3 -15.5 18 400 7240 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 281 35 34.8 -6.8 19 378 7620 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 288 35 33.4 -10.9 20 316 8839 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 284 42 40.9 -10.3 21 302 9144 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 288 58 54.8 -18.3 22 300 9180 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 288 58 54.8 -18.3 23 275 9744 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 284 66 64.0 -15.7 24 275 9754 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 284 66 64.0 -15.7 25 250 10350 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 282 55 54.0 -11.1 26 228 10922 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 275 55 54.4 -5.0 27 226 10973 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 274 52 51.5 -4.0 28 205 11582 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 277 60 60.0 -7.0 29 200 11740 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 291 42 39.1 -14.9 30 195 11887 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 276 29 28.8 -3.3 31 186 12192 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 268 37 36.5 1.5 32 177 12497 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 288 36 34.2 -11.4 33 169 12802 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 275 27 27.0 -2.3 34 154 13411 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 292 47 43.2 -17.7 35 150 13560 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 298 44 38.5 -20.7 36 139 14021 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 295 21 19.4 -8.9 37 133 14326 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 253 28 27.1 8.2 38 115 15240 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 280 35 34.0 -6.3 39 100 16130 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 257 17 16.7 3.7 40 71 18288 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 252 16 14.9 4.7 41 70 18350 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 258 14 13.8 2.9 42 50 20440 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 202 11 3.9 9.8 43 48 20726 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 211 5 2.4 4.1 44 43 21336 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 160 18 -5.9 16.7 45 36 22555 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 121 6 -5.5 3.3 46 34 22860 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 143 8 -4.8 6.4 47 31 23470 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 158 19 -7.4 17.9 48 30 23610 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 166 20 -4.8 19.5 49 26 24384 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 123 14 -11.4 7.3 50 23 25298 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 174 9 -1.0 9.1 51 21 25908 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 115 11 -10.1 4.7 52 20 26130 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 134 11 -7.6 7.3 53 17 27127 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 126 16 -13.2 9.6 54 16 27432 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 122 10 -8.8 5.4 55 15 27737 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 122 14 -12.2 7.7 56 15 28042 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 133 9 -6.7 6.2 57 14 28346 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 94 11 -11.1 0.8 58 10 30420 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 184 16 1.2 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 308.7 at 24.7 knts Storm direction: 338.7 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 0.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.6 neg: -16.4 tot: 114.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 91.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 167 2 159 20| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 12.2 -4.7 7.5 15.0 0.27| 4.9 1.3 1000 175 4 162 22| 2.1 1.5 3.7| 47.0 -9.8 37.2 37.2 0.34| 9.1 3.1 1500 216 5 169 21| 3.3 1.0 4.4| 61.4 -13.1 48.4 32.2 0.33| 8.9 3.0 2000 269 6 178 17| 4.4 0.8 5.2| 76.5 -13.3 63.3 31.6 0.42| 8.8 3.6 2500 297 9 186 13| 6.0 0.6 6.6|102.5 -13.3 89.2 35.7 0.54| 9.5 5.1 3000 307 13 202 10| 6.5 0.5 7.1|130.6 -16.4 114.2 38.1 0.54| 9.7 5.2 4000 309 18 228 9| 4.9 1.7 6.6|130.6 -59.4 71.2 17.8 0.31| 8.7 2.7 5000 308 20 243 10| 4.6 1.3 5.9|165.7 -64.0 101.7 20.3 0.34| 8.1 2.8 6000 309 25 262 13| 4.7 1.1 5.8|204.1 -87.1 117.0 19.5 0.31| 8.2 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181226.12.gif