UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 968 405 -1.7 -2.4 95 0.7 -2.0 5 2 274.0 274.5 272.9 283.0 3.31 2 958 486 -0.5 -1.8 91 1.3 -1.0 333 2 276.0 276.6 274.3 285.6 3.49 3 944 602 0.2 -1.6 88 1.8 -0.5 288 1 277.9 278.5 275.5 287.8 3.60 4 926 753 -0.5 -2.3 88 1.8 -1.2 219 5 278.7 279.3 275.8 288.4 3.48 5 925 761 -0.3 -2.2 87 1.9 -1.1 215 5 279.0 279.6 276.0 288.8 3.51 6 920 804 0.2 -2.3 83 2.5 -0.8 211 5 279.9 280.5 276.5 289.7 3.51 7 912 874 -0.3 -2.5 85 2.2 -1.2 204 5 280.1 280.7 276.6 289.9 3.48 8 893 1043 0.2 -4.6 70 4.8 -1.7 215 8 282.3 282.9 277.2 291.0 3.04 9 850 1437 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -4.6 245 15 283.5 283.9 276.8 290.3 2.36 10 844 1493 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.0 246 15 283.7 284.1 276.8 290.3 2.31 11 820 1721 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -7.3 252 16 284.8 285.0 276.2 289.0 1.44 12 777 2143 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -10.6 255 18 285.3 285.5 275.9 288.4 1.03 13 763 2284 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -11.5 255 19 286.6 286.7 276.0 288.7 0.66 14 700 2948 -12.5 -36.5 12 24.0 -16.0 270 25 288.6 288.7 276.4 289.4 0.24 15 696 2992 -12.7 -37.7 10 25.0 -16.2 270 25 288.9 288.9 276.5 289.6 0.21 16 688 3080 -12.7 -41.7 7 29.0 -16.4 271 26 289.9 289.9 276.8 290.3 0.14 17 679 3180 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -15.8 272 26 291.2 291.2 277.8 292.4 0.37 18 673 3248 -12.1 -47.1 4 35.0 -16.2 272 26 292.4 292.4 278.0 292.6 0.08 19 669 3293 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -15.3 272 26 293.1 293.2 278.9 294.5 0.43 20 657 3432 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -14.3 273 27 294.4 294.6 280.3 297.8 1.08 21 645 3573 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.7 274 28 295.9 296.2 281.5 300.4 1.42 22 623 3836 -14.5 -17.8 76 3.3 -15.4 276 29 296.1 296.4 281.7 300.8 1.51 23 619 3885 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -15.9 277 29 296.7 296.9 281.5 300.5 1.21 24 611 3984 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.7 278 29 297.6 297.7 281.5 300.5 0.92 25 604 4071 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.2 278 29 297.8 298.0 281.6 300.7 0.89 26 599 4133 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -16.9 279 30 298.3 298.5 282.1 302.0 1.14 27 589 4260 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.3 280 30 298.8 299.0 281.9 301.3 0.76 28 575 4440 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -18.9 280 31 299.7 299.9 282.4 302.5 0.85 29 550 4771 -20.5 -23.6 76 3.1 -21.1 280 34 299.8 300.0 282.6 303.1 1.04 30 543 4866 -21.1 -22.6 88 1.5 -21.4 280 35 300.1 300.4 282.9 303.8 1.15 31 540 4907 -21.1 -25.1 70 4.0 -21.9 280 35 300.6 300.8 282.8 303.6 0.92 32 511 5311 -23.9 -27.9 70 4.0 -24.6 280 41 302.0 302.2 283.2 304.5 0.75 33 505 5397 -24.5 -29.3 64 4.8 -25.3 280 42 302.3 302.4 283.2 304.5 0.67 34 501 5455 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -25.9 280 43 303.7 303.8 283.1 304.3 0.17 35 500 5470 -23.7 -49.7 7 26.0 -25.9 280 43 304.1 304.2 283.2 304.4 0.08 36 499 5485 -23.7 -52.7 5 29.0 -26.0 280 43 304.3 304.3 283.2 304.5 0.06 37 488 5647 -24.7 -40.7 21 16.0 -26.5 280 45 305.0 305.1 283.7 305.8 0.22 38 448 6262 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.5 280 50 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.21 39 425 6636 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.3 280 51 307.4 307.4 284.7 308.2 0.24 40 400 7060 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.1 280 51 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.7 0.15 41 395 7148 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.6 281 51 309.4 309.5 285.3 310.0 0.14 42 378 7452 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -38.9 283 53 309.9 310.0 285.5 310.6 0.17 43 365 7691 -39.7 -48.7 38 9.0 -40.2 285 54 311.4 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.13 44 361 7767 -39.7 -54.7 19 15.0 -40.4 285 54 312.4 312.4 286.3 312.7 0.06 45 331 8353 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.7 285 56 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.8 0.06 46 300 9000 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.8 285 58 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.05 47 289 9242 -53.7 -58.6 55 4.9 -53.8 288 58 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 48 277 9513 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 285 57 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.03 49 256 10012 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 289 62 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.5 0.02 50 250 10160 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 290 64 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.02 51 245 10286 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 285 67 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.02 52 239 10441 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 290 71 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.02 53 230 10681 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.4 290 71 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 54 222 10903 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 290 70 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.01 55 219 10988 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.6 290 69 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 56 209 11283 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 285 60 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.00 57 200 11560 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 280 52 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 58 192 11816 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 289 59 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.00 59 183 12119 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.3 290 59 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 60 150 13390 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 290 49 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 61 100 15990 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 285 41 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 97 16183 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 287 38 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 63 94 16382 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 290 36 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 64 70 18250 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 290 17 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 65 68 18432 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 295 19 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 66 65 18716 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.0 290 21 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 67 59 19329 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 300 14 486.7 486.7 314.0 486.8 0.00 68 52 20124 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 335 26 499.0 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 69 50 20370 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 345 15 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 46 20897 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 259 7 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 71 39 21935 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 300 8 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 72 34 22795 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 308 7 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 73 30 23580 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 315 7 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 74 27 24242 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 4 12 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.00 75 23 25250 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.6 62 11 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.00 76 22 25530 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.9 77 10 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.1 0.01 77 20 26130 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 110 9 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 78 19 26452 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 136 7 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 79 18 26794 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.4 164 5 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 80 15 27961 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.9 281 7 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.01 81 11 29948 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.8 75 11 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 82 10 30560 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 125 17 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 83 9.6 30823 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.8 829.5 829.5 328.0 829.7 0.02 84 8.7 31462 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.5 869.5 869.5 328.8 869.9 0.04 85 7.3 32608 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.2 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.2 0.04 TRP 245 10286 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 285 67 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.02 WND 239 10441 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 290 71 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5338.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 948.00 mb = 568.56 m = 1865.32 ft Freezing level: 938.86 mb = 644.68 m = 2115.06 ft Freezing level: 922.00 mb = 787.06 m = 2582.19 ft Freezing level: 916.80 mb = 832.43 m = 2731.04 ft Freezing level: 900.60 mb = 975.65 m = 3200.93 ft Freezing level: 889.81 mb = 1072.31 m = 3518.05 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.73 % Est. max temperature: 9.00 C = 48.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.38 mb = 491.19 m = 1611.49 ft T: -0.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.44 C/km ThetaE index: 1.91 C Layer 820.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.59 mb = 1811.37 m = 5942.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.10 C = 48.37 F Cap Strength: 13.02 C Lifted Index: 13.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.83 C Showalter Index: 12.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.20 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: -11.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 169.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59529.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.70 mb = 1199.28 m = 3934.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 118 19 -17.1 9.1 1 943 610 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 124 19 -16.0 10.8 2 925 761 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 137 21 -14.1 15.2 3 907 914 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 136 22 -15.3 15.8 4 873 1219 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 158 19 -7.1 17.9 5 850 1437 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 169 18 -3.4 17.4 6 808 1829 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 178 15 -0.5 15.5 7 777 2134 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 182 16 0.4 15.7 8 747 2438 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 191 17 3.3 16.5 9 719 2743 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 194 15 3.7 14.7 10 700 2948 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 216 14 8.0 11.1 11 637 3658 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 232 14 10.9 8.6 12 587 4267 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 245 14 12.6 5.9 13 541 4877 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 254 18 17.5 5.0 14 500 5470 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 262 26 25.4 3.6 15 458 6096 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 266 32 32.3 2.4 16 400 7060 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 266 33 33.3 2.2 17 368 7620 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 275 35 35.2 -2.9 18 300 9000 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 276 39 39.1 -3.9 19 293 9144 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 283 40 38.5 -9.1 20 280 9449 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 275 37 37.1 -3.4 21 250 10160 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 284 45 43.2 -10.8 22 245 10286 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 277 48 47.8 -6.3 23 242 10363 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 285 51 49.8 -13.2 24 239 10441 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 285 51 49.8 -13.2 25 220 10973 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 285 50 48.8 -12.9 26 200 11560 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 267 34 34.2 2.0 27 199 11582 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 273 31 31.3 -1.9 28 190 11887 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 284 42 40.4 -9.8 29 150 13390 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 281 30 29.1 -5.7 30 150 13411 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 274 32 32.3 -2.1 31 143 13716 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 307 18 14.2 -10.7 32 136 14021 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 287 5 4.7 -1.4 33 130 14326 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 249 16 14.6 5.5 34 124 14630 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 278 22 21.6 -3.0 35 118 14935 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 296 16 14.2 -6.9 36 112 15240 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 266 11 11.2 0.8 37 100 15990 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 269 23 22.6 0.5 38 73 17983 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 105 6 -5.5 1.4 39 70 18250 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 169 5 -1.0 5.2 40 70 18288 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 169 5 -1.0 5.2 41 66 18593 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 245 1 1.2 0.6 42 63 18898 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 208 10 5.0 9.1 43 60 19202 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 130 6 -4.8 4.1 44 55 19812 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 135 4 -3.1 3.1 45 52 20117 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 26 14 -6.0 -12.5 46 50 20370 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 75 14 -13.1 -3.4 47 50 20422 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 84 14 -13.6 -1.5 48 47 20726 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 126 19 -15.0 10.9 49 45 21031 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 156 17 -7.0 15.7 50 43 21336 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 128 12 -9.7 7.7 51 30 23580 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 117 13 -12.0 6.1 52 26 24384 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 86 20 -20.3 -1.5 53 20 26130 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 119 29 -25.4 14.1 54 16 27432 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 126 20 -16.4 11.9 55 13 28651 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 78 19 -18.3 -3.9 56 12 29566 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 99 26 -25.4 4.0 57 11 30175 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 112 30 -28.0 11.1 58 10 30560 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 124 37 -30.9 20.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.1 at 27.0 knts Storm direction: 303.1 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 155.0 neg: -1.7 tot: 153.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 51.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 83.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 226 3 131 20| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 32.4 -1.7 30.7 61.5 0.70| 8.9 6.2 1000 231 7 142 19| 5.9 3.6 9.4| 92.3 -1.7 90.6 90.6 0.84| 10.6 8.8 1500 242 10 152 18| 5.1 2.4 7.5|107.2 -1.7 105.5 70.3 0.83| 8.5 7.0 2000 248 12 159 17| 3.8 2.4 6.2|120.8 -1.7 119.1 59.6 0.84| 7.2 6.1 2500 251 14 166 16| 4.0 1.9 5.9|141.8 -1.7 140.1 56.0 0.84| 7.1 6.0 3000 257 16 174 15| 3.9 1.6 5.5|155.0 -1.7 153.3 51.1 0.86| 6.5 5.6 4000 265 19 190 13| 3.6 1.2 4.8|174.2 -1.7 172.5 43.1 0.87| 5.6 4.9 5000 270 23 207 12| 2.9 1.8 4.6|197.3 -1.7 195.6 39.1 0.78| 5.6 4.4 6000 273 27 226 14| 2.4 2.1 4.5|214.6 -1.7 212.9 35.5 0.71| 5.4 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170226.12.gif