UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 969 405 0.4 0.3 99 0.1 0.4 110 5 276.0 276.7 275.1 287.0 4.03 2 960 479 0.4 0.2 99 0.2 0.3 65 5 276.8 277.4 275.5 287.8 4.04 3 947 586 0.2 0.0 99 0.2 0.1 359 4 277.6 278.3 276.0 288.7 4.03 4 925 771 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 40 6 278.4 279.0 276.2 289.1 3.87 5 864 1312 -4.1 -4.2 99 0.1 -4.1 334 3 280.5 281.1 276.5 289.6 3.24 6 850 1441 -5.3 -5.4 99 0.1 -5.3 340 5 280.6 281.1 276.2 289.1 3.00 7 821 1713 -7.5 -7.8 98 0.3 -7.6 340 12 281.1 281.5 275.8 288.4 2.59 8 700 2936 -15.7 -16.9 90 1.2 -16.0 300 22 285.1 285.4 276.3 289.4 1.45 9 637 3640 -20.1 -21.7 87 1.6 -20.4 266 19 287.9 288.1 277.2 291.1 1.06 10 606 4007 -23.1 -25.2 83 2.1 -23.4 260 23 288.6 288.7 277.2 291.1 0.81 11 598 4104 -24.1 -27.4 74 3.3 -24.6 258 25 288.5 288.6 277.0 290.6 0.67 12 587 4239 -25.1 -27.5 80 2.4 -25.5 256 26 288.9 289.0 277.2 291.0 0.68 13 512 5214 -33.3 -36.5 73 3.2 -33.6 233 42 290.5 290.5 277.4 291.5 0.33 14 500 5380 -34.5 -37.3 76 2.8 -34.7 230 47 291.0 291.0 277.6 292.0 0.31 15 484 5608 -35.9 -39.3 71 3.4 -36.1 231 47 292.0 292.0 278.0 292.8 0.26 16 474 5753 -37.1 -39.5 78 2.4 -37.2 232 46 292.2 292.3 278.2 293.1 0.26 17 464 5901 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.8 233 46 292.3 292.3 278.0 292.8 0.16 18 439 6281 -41.3 -44.9 68 3.6 -41.5 239 44 293.4 293.4 278.6 293.9 0.16 19 423 6533 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.0 246 42 294.7 294.8 279.1 295.0 0.09 20 415 6662 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.0 249 42 295.1 295.1 279.3 295.3 0.08 21 400 6910 -44.3 -60.3 15 16.0 -44.7 255 40 297.4 297.4 280.3 297.5 0.03 22 398 6944 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -44.7 256 40 297.8 297.8 280.4 297.9 0.03 23 391 7063 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -44.9 258 39 299.1 299.1 281.0 299.2 0.02 24 366 7503 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -46.9 267 37 302.1 302.1 282.3 302.2 0.02 25 350 7801 -45.5 -65.5 9 20.0 -45.9 273 36 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.4 0.02 26 338 8033 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.3 277 35 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.02 27 304 8733 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.0 270 37 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.01 28 300 8820 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -49.6 270 40 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 29 287 9111 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -48.9 283 42 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.01 30 275 9390 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.0 285 40 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.01 31 264 9656 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.0 275 40 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 32 250 10010 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.0 280 48 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 33 246 10114 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.6 289 42 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 34 241 10246 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.6 287 43 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 35 238 10326 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.7 286 45 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 36 231 10519 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.6 282 47 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.8 0.01 37 229 10575 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -52.1 282 48 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 38 221 10804 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -52.1 285 42 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 39 211 11103 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -51.0 289 34 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 40 204 11322 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.5 286 35 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 41 200 11450 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -51.0 285 35 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 42 198 11516 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -51.0 284 35 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 43 192 11717 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 281 33 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 44 190 11786 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.4 281 33 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.01 45 169 12548 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.5 288 30 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 46 165 12703 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.8 283 31 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.8 0.01 47 150 13320 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.3 295 38 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 48 149 13363 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.5 295 37 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 49 146 13493 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 295 34 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 50 142 13671 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.9 295 30 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 51 141 13716 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.5 295 29 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 52 135 13994 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.3 290 33 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 53 127 14384 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.4 284 39 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.01 54 122 14641 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.2 280 42 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 55 116 14964 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.7 283 33 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.01 56 115 15020 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -52.4 283 32 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.01 57 112 15191 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.2 285 27 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.01 58 110 15308 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.8 290 26 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.01 59 100 15920 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.8 330 26 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.01 60 84 17014 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.0 276 14 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 61 77 17551 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 266 22 437.7 437.7 309.7 437.7 0.00 62 70 18140 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.1 295 32 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 69 18230 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.5 295 32 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 64 66 18506 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.9 280 36 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 63 18797 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.8 275 33 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.01 66 61 19001 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.6 275 30 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.01 67 50 20260 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.6 255 14 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.01 68 45 20922 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.7 282 21 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.01 69 36 22326 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.3 325 13 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 70 33 22874 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.4 295 17 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.01 71 31 23270 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -56.5 290 15 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.02 72 30 23480 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -56.2 305 10 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.2 0.02 73 26 24385 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.2 205 3 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 74 24 24889 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -57.8 259 9 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.02 75 22 25439 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -59.1 279 17 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 76 21 25732 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -58.2 298 14 654.6 654.7 322.9 654.8 0.02 77 20 26040 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -59.2 275 12 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 78 19 26362 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -60.3 260 11 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.3 0.02 79 18 26702 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.7 280 13 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.3 0.02 80 18 26702 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.8 280 13 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.02 81 17 27065 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -58.0 268 15 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.6 0.03 82 16 27454 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -55.4 337 12 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.04 83 15 27870 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -57.2 358 19 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.7 0.03 84 14 28312 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -56.5 19 6 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.04 85 13 28788 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -57.4 353 12 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.8 0.04 86 12 29306 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -54.8 329 11 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.5 0.06 87 10 30500 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -54.6 230 11 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.07 88 9.9 30566 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -54.4 842.4 842.5 328.2 843.2 0.08 89 9.2 31048 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -55.5 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.9 0.08 90 8.2 31805 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -54.6 892.2 892.3 329.3 893.4 0.11 91 7.9 32051 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -55.3 897.8 897.8 329.4 899.0 0.11 92 7.7 32220 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -54.8 909.2 909.3 329.6 910.5 0.12 TRP 304 8733 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.0 270 37 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5239.00 m Freezing level: 943.00 mb = 619.70 m = 2033.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 944.14 mb = 609.84 m = 2000.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.80 % Est. max temperature: 5.46 C = 41.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.32 mb = 418.69 m = 1373.63 ft T: 0.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.69 C/km ThetaE index: 1.21 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 913.56 mb = 869.74 m = 2853.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.13 C = 37.64 F Cap Strength: 2.25 C Lifted Index: 2.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.63 C Showalter Index: 2.42 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.30 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.20 C Cross Totals Index: 29.10 C K Index: 22.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 243.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.61 mb = 843.33 m = 2766.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 831.61 mb = 1612.20 m = 5289.30 ft Equ Level (EL): 771.61 mb = 2188.73 m = 7180.77 ft B at Equ Level: 16.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 671.61 mb = 3245.02 m = 10646.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 106 23 -22.0 6.4 1 944 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 93 16 -16.2 0.8 2 925 771 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 90 21 -21.1 0.1 3 908 914 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 95 20 -19.8 1.6 4 874 1219 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 100 17 -16.3 3.0 5 850 1441 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 90 16 -15.6 -0.0 6 808 1829 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 52 15 -12.1 -9.4 7 777 2134 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 67 10 -8.8 -3.8 8 747 2438 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 3 9 -0.4 -9.5 9 718 2743 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 359 5 0.0 -5.3 10 700 2936 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 344 7 1.8 -6.3 11 661 3353 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 145 4 -2.3 3.4 12 634 3658 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 195 7 1.7 6.3 13 583 4267 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 217 15 8.8 11.7 14 536 4877 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 208 24 11.3 21.2 15 500 5380 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 208 40 18.7 34.9 16 492 5486 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 208 40 18.7 34.9 17 450 6096 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 213 36 19.6 30.5 18 400 6910 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 235 26 21.4 15.0 19 359 7620 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 256 19 18.7 4.7 20 313 8534 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 285 16 15.6 -4.1 21 304 8733 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 20 19.7 4.7 22 300 8820 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 258 23 22.7 4.7 23 299 8839 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 258 22 21.7 4.7 24 285 9144 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 285 24 23.3 -6.2 25 272 9449 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 285 21 20.4 -5.4 26 260 9754 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 259 24 23.7 4.7 27 250 10010 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 277 30 30.0 -3.6 28 248 10058 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 294 23 21.3 -9.3 29 226 10668 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 277 31 31.0 -3.8 30 215 10973 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 295 16 14.7 -6.9 31 200 11450 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 285 17 16.5 -4.4 32 178 12192 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 261 13 12.6 2.1 33 170 12497 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 297 12 10.9 -5.6 34 162 12802 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 273 13 13.3 -0.7 35 150 13320 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 304 21 17.2 -11.4 36 141 13716 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 310 12 9.0 -7.6 37 122 14630 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 276 24 24.1 -2.6 38 111 15240 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 285 8 7.8 -2.0 39 100 15920 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 13 18 -4.3 -17.8 40 87 16764 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 84 8 -7.7 -0.8 41 83 17069 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 154 5 -2.3 4.7 42 79 17374 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 186 10 1.1 9.6 43 72 17983 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 309 13 9.9 -8.0 44 70 18140 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 307 15 11.7 -8.8 45 68 18288 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 307 15 11.7 -8.8 46 65 18593 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 266 20 19.6 1.5 47 54 19812 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 158 4 -1.3 3.3 48 51 20117 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 136 11 -7.9 8.1 49 50 20260 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 156 9 -3.7 8.3 50 49 20422 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 168 9 -1.8 8.8 51 46 20726 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 284 4 4.0 -1.0 52 42 21336 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 192 3 0.7 3.1 53 40 21641 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 348 12 2.6 -12.0 54 36 22250 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 63 13 -11.3 -5.7 55 33 22860 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 37 3 -1.9 -2.5 56 32 23165 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 49 2 -1.3 -1.1 57 30 23470 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 98 7 -6.9 0.9 58 30 23480 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 83 9 -9.1 -1.0 59 27 24079 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 105 17 -16.3 4.3 60 26 24384 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 115 18 -16.0 7.4 61 24 24994 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 123 9 -7.3 4.7 62 22 25298 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 189 5 0.7 4.7 63 20 25908 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 69 9 -8.1 -3.0 64 20 26040 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 124 6 -5.3 3.6 65 19 26213 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 127 10 -8.4 6.2 66 19 26518 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 141 9 -5.5 6.8 67 18 26822 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 93 5 -5.1 0.2 68 17 27127 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 159 6 -2.3 6.0 69 16 27432 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 67 14 -12.6 -5.3 70 15 28042 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 48 26 -19.2 -17.2 71 14 28346 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 90 19 -19.0 -0.0 72 13 28651 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 60 16 -13.9 -7.9 73 13 28956 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 70 18 -17.3 -6.3 74 10 30500 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 143 15 -8.8 11.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.2 at 23.9 knts Storm direction: 285.2 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.5 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 50.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -106.8 tot: -82.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -27.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 102.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 5 92 20| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 9.7 -33.2 -23.5 -47.1 -0.28| 15.8 -4.4 1000 21 4 93 19| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 17.2 -42.6 -25.5 -25.5 -0.22| 11.3 -2.5 1500 354 6 85 17| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 17.2 -81.8 -64.6 -43.1 -0.45| 11.4 -5.1 2000 336 8 78 14| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 23.5-100.8 -77.3 -38.6 -0.45| 12.0 -5.4 2500 322 11 70 11| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 23.5-106.0 -82.5 -33.0 -0.46| 10.7 -4.9 3000 313 12 66 9| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 24.1-106.8 -82.7 -27.6 -0.31| 11.0 -3.5 4000 291 15 80 4| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 36.4-108.4 -71.9 -18.0 -0.18| 10.2 -1.8 5000 269 19 200 6| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 39.5-128.1 -88.7 -17.7 -0.16| 10.6 -1.7 6000 255 24 208 12| 0.9 4.3 5.2|111.8-128.1 -16.4 -2.7 -0.08| 9.7 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180226.12.gif