UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 968 405 8.2 7.7 97 0.5 7.9 0 0 284.0 285.2 282.5 302.9 6.82 2 949 568 10.0 7.6 85 2.4 8.7 232 4 287.4 288.6 284.1 306.8 6.91 3 925 779 9.0 4.9 75 4.1 6.9 245 9 288.5 289.5 283.5 305.2 5.87 4 900 1006 8.0 3.4 73 4.6 5.6 246 11 289.8 290.7 283.5 305.3 5.43 5 855 1426 4.2 2.3 87 1.9 3.2 225 12 290.1 291.0 283.5 305.2 5.28 6 850 1474 3.8 2.0 88 1.8 2.9 225 12 290.1 291.0 283.4 305.1 5.20 7 815 1815 2.0 0.3 88 1.7 1.2 240 18 291.7 292.6 283.7 305.6 4.80 8 793 2035 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 240 23 291.9 292.7 283.7 305.8 4.79 9 723 2771 -4.7 -4.7 100 0.0 -4.7 250 31 294.5 295.2 283.6 305.6 3.73 10 700 3025 -5.7 -7.3 88 1.6 -6.3 250 30 296.2 296.7 283.7 305.6 3.15 11 697 3059 -5.9 -7.7 87 1.8 -6.6 250 30 296.3 296.9 283.6 305.6 3.07 12 681 3240 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.5 247 29 297.4 297.7 282.4 302.5 1.65 13 643 3684 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.6 260 33 297.8 298.0 282.4 302.4 1.48 14 639 3732 -10.7 -15.0 71 4.3 -12.0 261 33 298.3 298.7 283.0 304.1 1.86 15 624 3914 -10.7 -15.5 68 4.8 -12.2 264 35 300.3 300.7 283.8 306.1 1.83 16 582 4446 -14.5 -15.9 89 1.4 -14.9 235 36 302.0 302.3 284.5 307.9 1.90 17 558 4763 -16.1 -17.7 87 1.6 -16.6 224 37 303.7 304.0 285.0 309.1 1.70 18 500 5580 -21.7 -22.9 90 1.2 -22.0 220 45 306.6 306.8 285.5 310.5 1.21 19 489 5744 -22.9 -23.7 93 0.8 -23.1 220 46 307.1 307.3 285.6 310.9 1.15 20 464 6128 -25.1 -27.0 84 1.9 -25.5 220 47 309.0 309.1 286.0 312.0 0.90 21 425 6761 -30.1 -32.5 80 2.4 -30.4 211 55 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.5 0.59 22 416 6913 -31.5 -33.2 85 1.7 -31.7 209 57 310.5 310.7 286.2 312.5 0.56 23 405 7103 -33.1 -35.8 77 2.7 -33.4 206 60 310.9 310.9 286.2 312.4 0.45 24 400 7190 -33.7 -34.9 89 1.2 -33.8 205 61 311.2 311.3 286.4 312.9 0.49 25 395 7278 -34.5 -35.4 91 0.9 -34.6 205 61 311.3 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.47 26 376 7620 -37.1 -39.4 79 2.3 -37.3 205 60 312.2 312.3 286.5 313.4 0.33 27 363 7863 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.2 201 63 313.5 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.10 28 358 7958 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -39.8 200 64 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.05 29 326 8593 -43.5 -58.5 18 15.0 -44.0 205 66 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.04 30 317 8781 -43.7 -61.7 12 18.0 -44.2 207 67 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.03 31 300 9150 -45.7 -64.7 10 19.0 -46.2 210 68 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 32 281 9586 -47.3 -67.2 8 19.9 -47.7 220 76 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.02 33 279 9633 -47.5 -67.5 8 20.0 -47.9 220 75 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.02 34 273 9778 -46.1 -68.1 7 22.0 -46.6 221 73 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.01 35 258 10153 -49.1 -71.1 6 22.0 -49.5 224 68 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.01 36 253 10281 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.3 224 66 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 37 250 10360 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 225 65 332.8 332.8 292.4 332.8 0.01 38 238 10681 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.2 220 66 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 39 231 10875 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.9 222 64 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 40 228 10960 -49.1 -74.1 4 25.0 -49.6 222 64 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 41 226 11018 -46.9 -73.9 3 27.0 -47.5 223 63 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 42 224 11077 -45.5 -75.5 2 30.0 -46.2 223 63 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.01 43 200 11830 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.0 230 57 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 44 197 11930 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -47.2 230 57 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 45 193 12066 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -46.3 231 56 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 46 188 12241 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -43.8 231 56 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.01 47 181 12497 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.7 232 55 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 48 150 13740 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.1 245 48 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 49 133 14515 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 219 46 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 50 128 14759 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 218 51 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 51 123 15011 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.6 224 55 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 52 119 15220 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 229 59 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.2 0.00 53 117 15328 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 235 54 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 54 111 15663 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.5 245 35 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 55 110 15720 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.5 242 33 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 56 100 16320 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 225 36 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 57 90 16982 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 223 30 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 58 76 18044 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 221 21 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 59 70 18560 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 215 16 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 60 66 18930 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 201 11 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 61 61 19422 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 183 5 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 62 57 19844 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 164 7 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 63 54 20181 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 147 9 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 64 50 20660 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 145 15 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 65 48 20917 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 143 15 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 66 45 21323 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 140 16 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 67 37 22556 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 160 13 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.01 68 32 23473 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 92 10 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.00 69 30 23880 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 90 17 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 70 23 25551 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.7 114 22 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 71 20 26430 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 100 35 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 72 19 26753 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 101 35 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.7 0.01 73 16 27846 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.1 107 35 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 74 13 29173 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.4 107 34 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.8 0.02 75 12 29687 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.8 104 34 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.5 0.02 76 10 30855 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.2 99 33 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.02 TRP 238 10681 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.2 220 66 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 WND 281 9586 -47.3 -67.2 8 19.9 -47.7 220 76 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5449.00 m Freezing level: 793.00 mb = 2035.45 m = 6677.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.69 mb = 2028.40 m = 6654.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.20 % Est. max temperature: 15.74 C = 60.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.68 mb = 467.41 m = 1533.47 ft T: 8.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.26 C/km ThetaE index: 1.66 C Layer 925.0- 900.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.25 mb = 1462.04 m = 4796.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.27 C = 57.69 F Cap Strength: 2.75 C Lifted Index: 3.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.78 C Showalter Index: 3.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60797.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.98 mb = 1264.97 m = 4150.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 23 -22.5 -2.1 1 944 610 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 97 21 -20.8 2.6 2 925 779 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 97 14 -14.3 1.7 3 910 914 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 92 13 -12.8 0.5 4 877 1219 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 114 15 -14.0 6.4 5 850 1474 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 114 15 -14.0 6.4 6 845 1524 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 115 10 -8.9 4.2 7 813 1829 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 135 10 -6.9 6.9 8 783 2134 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 180 11 0.0 10.9 9 753 2438 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 207 8 3.8 7.5 10 725 2743 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 218 11 6.6 8.5 11 700 3025 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 215 10 5.7 8.1 12 670 3353 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 201 11 3.8 10.1 13 644 3658 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 250 11 10.0 3.6 14 619 3962 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 266 12 12.4 0.9 15 594 4267 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 207 17 7.8 15.4 16 549 4877 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 184 27 1.9 27.0 17 500 5580 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 191 33 6.4 32.4 18 465 6096 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 193 35 7.7 33.9 19 400 7190 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 184 53 3.3 53.2 20 376 7620 205 60 25.4 54.4 | 183 52 2.9 52.3 21 359 7925 200 64 21.9 60.1 | 179 58 -0.6 58.0 22 300 9144 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 191 58 11.5 56.8 23 300 9150 210 68 34.0 58.9 | 191 58 11.5 56.8 24 287 9449 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 205 62 26.4 56.1 25 281 9586 220 76 48.9 58.2 | 205 62 26.4 56.1 26 250 10360 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 208 50 23.5 43.8 27 238 10681 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 202 52 19.9 48.4 28 200 11830 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 212 41 21.2 34.5 29 158 13411 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 216 34 20.1 27.7 30 151 13716 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 225 22 15.6 15.6 31 150 13740 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 229 28 21.0 18.2 32 144 14021 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 193 17 3.7 16.2 33 130 14630 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 188 38 5.6 38.0 34 118 15240 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 212 42 22.7 35.8 35 113 15545 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 233 19 15.1 11.6 36 108 15850 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 178 13 -0.4 13.4 37 100 16320 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 187 24 3.0 23.3 38 73 18288 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 140 16 -10.3 12.4 39 70 18560 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 130 17 -13.3 11.0 40 60 19507 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 95 23 -22.5 1.9 41 52 20422 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 101 31 -30.3 5.7 42 50 20660 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 108 33 -31.1 10.2 43 49 20726 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 107 32 -30.5 9.4 44 45 21336 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 107 34 -32.8 10.1 45 43 21641 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 101 40 -38.9 7.4 46 41 21946 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 109 46 -43.2 15.2 47 39 22250 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 119 33 -29.0 15.7 48 37 22555 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 111 29 -26.9 10.1 49 34 23165 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 89 27 -27.2 -0.4 50 31 23774 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 81 37 -37.0 -6.0 51 30 23880 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 87 40 -39.5 -2.1 52 28 24384 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 92 42 -42.2 1.4 53 26 24689 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 97 37 -37.0 4.6 54 25 24994 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 92 43 -43.2 1.5 55 23 25603 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 100 43 -42.4 7.2 56 22 25908 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 88 50 -49.5 -2.1 57 20 26430 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 94 57 -57.0 4.0 58 19 26518 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 94 57 -57.0 4.0 59 15 27432 110 35 -32.9 12.0 | 100 56 -55.4 9.9 60 6 30175 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 85 54 -53.4 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.6 at 30.1 knts Storm direction: 264.6 at 22.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.0 neg: -18.8 tot: 80.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 78.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 233 6 94 18| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 32.1 -11.5 20.6 41.2 0.22| 16.2 3.5 1000 233 9 101 16| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 50.9 -11.5 39.3 39.3 0.40| 11.2 4.5 1500 236 11 107 14| 3.1 4.1 7.2| 65.8 -11.5 54.3 36.2 0.45| 11.0 4.9 2000 239 15 119 11| 4.5 3.1 7.6| 90.5 -11.5 79.0 39.5 0.57| 10.9 6.2 2500 243 18 132 9| 4.2 2.5 6.6| 96.0 -12.1 83.9 33.6 0.57| 9.4 5.3 3000 244 20 144 8| 3.5 2.0 5.5| 99.0 -18.8 80.1 26.7 0.49| 8.5 4.2 4000 248 23 173 7| 3.6 3.4 6.9|126.8 -78.8 48.0 12.0 0.24| 10.0 2.4 5000 240 27 183 11| 2.9 4.0 6.9|147.7-119.1 28.6 5.7 0.16| 9.6 1.5 6000 235 30 188 15| 2.4 4.1 6.4|163.1-133.7 29.4 4.9 0.15| 8.8 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200126.12.gif