UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 969 405 23.6 10.6 44 13.0 15.5 225 3 299.4 300.9 289.9 323.9 8.30 2 952 557 23.8 8.8 38 15.0 14.7 229 4 301.2 302.5 289.8 323.4 7.48 3 925 804 22.2 8.2 41 14.0 13.8 280 5 302.0 303.4 290.0 324.0 7.39 4 914 908 21.4 7.4 40 14.0 13.1 261 5 302.2 303.5 289.8 323.4 7.08 5 871 1325 20.8 5.8 38 15.0 12.0 125 5 305.8 307.0 290.6 326.0 6.65 6 854 1495 19.6 8.6 49 11.0 12.8 125 7 306.3 307.8 292.0 331.2 8.24 7 850 1535 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.1 125 8 306.5 307.9 291.6 329.6 7.62 8 798 2077 17.4 6.4 48 11.0 10.8 154 9 309.9 311.3 292.6 333.2 7.57 9 729 2841 10.6 6.7 77 3.9 8.2 196 4 310.6 312.2 293.5 336.7 8.48 10 708 3084 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 213 5 311.2 312.5 292.2 331.8 6.63 11 702 3154 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.4 218 5 311.3 312.6 292.4 332.6 6.88 12 700 3178 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 220 5 311.6 312.7 291.7 330.2 5.97 13 695 3237 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.7 222 5 312.0 313.0 291.5 329.2 5.51 14 664 3611 4.6 -0.1 72 4.7 2.1 237 7 312.3 313.3 291.7 330.2 5.73 15 645 3847 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.4 243 8 313.0 314.0 291.5 329.2 5.13 16 603 4388 -2.1 -2.8 95 0.7 -2.4 258 11 313.2 314.2 291.6 329.5 5.17 17 585 4628 -4.1 -4.8 95 0.7 -4.4 278 13 313.6 314.5 291.2 328.1 4.58 18 529 5415 -8.9 -10.5 88 1.6 -9.5 334 19 317.0 317.7 291.0 327.6 3.25 19 510 5698 -10.7 -11.7 92 1.0 -11.1 360 16 318.2 318.8 291.2 328.2 3.06 20 503 5804 -11.1 -13.1 85 2.0 -11.8 10 14 319.0 319.5 291.2 328.1 2.77 21 500 5850 -11.5 -13.3 86 1.8 -12.2 15 13 319.0 319.6 291.2 328.1 2.74 22 413 7294 -20.9 -22.7 85 1.8 -21.4 52 10 324.8 325.1 291.7 330.0 1.49 23 400 7530 -22.7 -24.6 84 1.9 -23.1 55 10 325.5 325.7 291.7 330.0 1.30 24 354 8414 -29.9 -32.8 76 2.9 -30.3 39 15 327.4 327.5 291.7 329.9 0.68 25 340 8700 -32.1 -34.3 81 2.2 -32.4 47 18 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.4 0.62 26 327 8974 -34.5 -38.5 67 4.0 -35.0 54 21 328.5 328.6 291.7 330.1 0.42 27 300 9570 -39.7 -43.8 65 4.1 -40.0 64 22 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.4 0.26 28 289 9825 -41.5 -46.4 59 4.9 -41.8 77 17 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.20 29 278 10088 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 90 11 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.9 0.09 30 269 10310 -43.3 -61.3 12 18.0 -44.0 56 7 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04 31 250 10800 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.9 360 5 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 32 247 10880 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -47.4 346 6 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 33 232 11294 -47.5 -68.5 7 21.0 -48.0 272 10 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 34 227 11438 -46.9 -69.9 6 23.0 -47.5 246 12 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 35 212 11888 -49.3 -72.3 5 23.0 -49.8 227 15 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 36 200 12270 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -49.1 225 13 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 37 199 12303 -48.5 -75.5 3 27.0 -49.1 222 13 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.01 38 176 13105 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -51.4 230 30 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.01 39 169 13369 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.4 236 29 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.6 0.00 40 152 14055 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.4 253 24 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 41 150 14140 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.2 255 24 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 42 144 14403 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 253 24 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 43 134 14864 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 249 25 385.7 385.7 303.1 385.7 0.00 44 121 15511 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 248 23 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 45 106 16339 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 256 16 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 46 100 16700 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 260 13 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 47 90 17351 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 207 11 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 48 85 17705 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 178 10 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 49 71 18813 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 357 3 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 50 70 18900 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 35 4 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 51 67 19171 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 78 9 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 52 62 19652 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 66 7 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 53 53 20632 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 154 12 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 54 50 21000 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 60 14 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 55 44 21815 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 89 17 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.00 56 43 21963 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.2 85 18 539.2 539.2 317.5 539.2 0.00 57 39 22592 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 132 14 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 58 36 23111 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.1 102 13 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 59 32 23879 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.7 69 17 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 60 30 24300 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 80 13 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 61 23 26046 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -50.5 108 22 667.2 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.02 62 21 26647 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.8 87 19 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.8 0.02 63 20 26970 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 105 21 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 64 17 28052 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.0 108 16 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.2 0.03 65 15 28887 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 88 21 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 66 14 29348 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 106 23 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 67 13 29844 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.4 108 28 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.2 0.05 68 12 30381 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 107 32 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 69 10 31610 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 90 33 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 70 9.9 31678 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.4 864.1 864.2 328.7 865.0 0.09 71 9.0 32326 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.5 898.8 898.8 329.4 900.2 0.13 72 7.8 33309 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.6 941.9 942.0 330.2 943.7 0.16 TRP 212 11888 -49.3 -72.3 5 23.0 -49.8 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 620.29 mb = 4165.27 m = 13665.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.71 mb = 3925.96 m = 12880.30 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.79 % Est. max temperature: 32.58 C = 90.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.88 mb = 2056.48 m = 6746.91 ft T: 17.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.37 C/km ThetaE index: 4.88 C Layer 708.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.55 mb = 3890.30 m = 12763.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.11 C = 98.80 F Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lifted Index: 2.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.07 C Showalter Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 133.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58606.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 741.73 mb = 2694.38 m = 8839.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 158 8 -2.8 7.0 1 946 610 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 166 8 -1.9 7.4 2 925 804 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 180 4 0.0 4.0 3 913 914 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 180 6 0.0 5.7 4 882 1219 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 132 10 -7.4 6.6 5 850 1535 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 130 15 -11.5 9.5 6 821 1829 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 143 15 -8.9 11.8 7 792 2134 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 146 16 -8.7 13.0 8 764 2438 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 155 15 -6.5 13.7 9 737 2743 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 154 10 -4.2 8.8 10 700 3178 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 169 9 -1.7 8.7 11 659 3658 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 188 8 1.1 8.4 12 610 4267 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 208 9 4.5 8.3 13 565 4877 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 289 9 8.9 -3.1 14 523 5486 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 353 13 1.6 -13.0 15 500 5850 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 47 11 -8.3 -7.7 16 484 6096 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 76 10 -10.1 -2.5 17 400 7530 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 86 13 -13.1 -0.9 18 395 7620 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 84 14 -13.9 -1.4 19 378 7925 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 91 11 -11.5 0.3 20 362 8230 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 65 14 -12.4 -5.8 21 317 9144 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 75 26 -24.8 -6.6 22 304 9449 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 75 27 -25.7 -7.1 23 278 10058 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 107 17 -15.9 4.9 24 255 10668 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 7 -4.9 4.9 25 250 10800 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 89 5 -4.9 -0.1 26 222 11582 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 193 15 3.4 14.8 27 212 11888 28 202 12192 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 213 18 9.8 15.2 29 200 12270 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 197 15 4.3 14.1 30 193 12497 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 185 19 1.8 19.4 31 176 13106 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 217 30 18.1 24.2 32 150 14140 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 239 21 18.3 11.1 33 126 15240 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 229 24 17.7 15.4 34 100 16700 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 228 11 7.9 7.1 35 77 18288 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 132 16 -11.8 10.7 36 74 18593 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 151 6 -2.9 5.2 37 70 18900 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 102 7 -7.2 1.6 38 64 19507 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 132 21 -15.6 13.9 39 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 7 -4.9 4.9 40 55 20422 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 182 14 0.6 14.4 41 50 21000 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 83 17 -17.0 -2.1 42 50 21031 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 81 16 -15.6 -2.6 43 47 21336 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 75 16 -15.6 -4.1 44 45 21641 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 107 22 -20.9 6.3 45 43 21946 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 98 23 -22.8 3.3 46 41 22250 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 97 20 -19.7 2.3 47 39 22555 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 135 21 -14.8 14.8 48 36 23165 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 112 19 -17.7 7.1 49 34 23470 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 124 10 -7.9 5.4 50 33 23774 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 79 21 -20.5 -4.1 51 31 24079 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 100 20 -19.9 3.6 52 30 24300 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 98 18 -17.7 2.6 53 30 24384 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 102 18 -17.9 3.7 54 28 24689 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 107 17 -15.9 4.9 55 27 24994 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 84 20 -19.4 -1.9 56 26 25298 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 104 28 -26.8 6.8 57 25 25603 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 97 25 -24.8 3.1 58 24 25908 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 116 26 -23.7 11.7 59 22 26213 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 112 30 -28.1 11.1 60 20 26822 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 95 22 -21.7 1.9 61 20 26970 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 112 27 -25.2 10.3 62 20 27127 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 112 27 -25.2 10.3 63 19 27432 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 100 28 -27.9 4.9 64 18 27737 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 120 28 -23.9 13.7 65 17 28042 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 117 22 -19.9 10.3 66 16 28346 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 89 25 -25.2 -0.6 67 16 28651 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 109 24 -22.6 8.0 68 15 28956 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 96 27 -26.8 3.0 69 14 29261 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 112 28 -26.2 10.6 70 12 30175 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 114 38 -35.0 15.8 71 10 31610 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 97 38 -37.9 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.8 at 9.2 knts Storm direction: 314.8 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 19.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.1 neg: -19.8 tot: 21.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.12 Bulk Shear: 5.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 250 4 171 6| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 4.6 0.0 4.6 9.1 0.39| 6.8 2.6 1000 226 4 166 8| 1.6 5.2 6.9| 4.6 -18.6 -14.1 -14.1 -0.28| 9.7 -2.7 1500 166 5 148 12| 1.5 3.5 5.0| 18.8 -19.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.07| 8.3 -0.6 2000 162 6 148 13| 1.8 2.6 4.4| 29.9 -19.1 10.8 5.4 0.03| 7.0 0.2 2500 166 6 150 13| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 34.3 -19.8 14.5 5.8 0.06| 6.9 0.4 3000 175 6 153 12| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 41.1 -19.8 21.3 7.1 0.14| 6.2 0.8 4000 202 7 168 11| 2.5 1.3 3.8| 58.3 -19.8 38.5 9.6 0.28| 5.6 1.6 5000 247 8 200 9| 2.7 1.0 3.8|111.4 -19.8 91.6 18.3 0.51| 6.7 3.4 6000 285 9 238 5| 1.0 0.9 1.9|169.0 -19.8 149.2 24.9 0.61| 7.2 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170726.12.gif