UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 973 405 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.8 0 0 296.5 298.0 289.1 321.1 8.50 2 972 414 20.6 10.6 53 10.0 14.5 7 0 296.1 297.6 288.8 320.2 8.28 3 965 475 21.6 10.6 50 11.0 14.8 60 1 297.8 299.3 289.4 322.1 8.34 4 954 572 23.6 9.6 41 14.0 15.0 144 2 300.8 302.2 290.0 324.1 7.88 5 942 680 23.2 9.2 41 14.0 14.7 202 2 301.5 302.9 290.1 324.5 7.77 6 925 836 24.6 9.6 39 15.0 15.3 260 1 304.5 306.0 291.4 328.9 8.13 7 923 855 24.6 9.6 39 15.0 15.3 283 1 304.7 306.2 291.5 329.2 8.15 8 850 1573 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.3 350 2 309.0 310.3 291.7 329.9 6.81 9 846 1614 21.8 5.8 35 16.0 12.2 350 2 309.4 310.7 291.8 330.5 6.85 10 821 1873 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.6 346 2 309.5 311.1 293.2 335.4 8.45 11 768 2444 16.4 1.4 36 15.0 8.0 275 3 312.3 313.3 291.6 329.5 5.52 12 763 2499 16.2 -1.8 29 18.0 6.7 275 3 312.6 313.5 290.7 326.5 4.39 13 743 2724 14.0 -1.0 36 15.0 6.0 275 5 312.6 313.5 291.0 327.7 4.79 14 732 2850 13.6 -8.4 21 22.0 3.4 269 5 313.5 314.0 289.5 322.5 2.77 15 700 3225 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 1.3 245 7 314.4 314.9 289.3 322.0 2.32 16 691 3333 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 0.7 243 8 314.7 315.1 289.3 322.0 2.20 17 681 3453 9.4 -21.6 9 31.0 -1.4 240 10 315.4 315.6 288.3 318.8 1.00 18 658 3737 8.0 -22.0 10 30.0 -2.3 237 13 316.9 317.1 288.8 320.3 1.00 19 635 4029 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -3.1 247 15 317.2 317.5 289.5 322.3 1.51 20 626 4145 4.6 -21.4 13 26.0 -4.2 250 15 317.6 317.8 289.2 321.4 1.10 21 618 4250 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -3.5 254 16 317.6 318.0 290.0 324.3 2.03 22 593 4583 0.6 -15.4 29 16.0 -5.4 248 18 317.9 318.3 290.1 324.4 1.94 23 584 4705 0.2 -18.8 22 19.0 -6.4 245 19 318.8 319.1 289.9 323.8 1.48 24 579 4774 0.4 -29.6 8 30.0 -7.8 243 19 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.9 0.57 25 561 5027 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -8.7 239 20 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.3 0.73 26 545 5256 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.5 238 20 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.7 1.66 27 516 5685 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.4 236 20 321.5 321.9 291.3 328.6 2.11 28 500 5930 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.3 235 20 321.7 322.1 291.1 327.8 1.81 29 454 6669 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.4 238 24 322.7 323.0 291.1 327.8 1.48 30 450 6736 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.9 238 24 323.5 323.7 291.1 327.9 1.25 31 448 6770 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.4 238 24 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.3 0.96 32 445 6820 -15.3 -36.3 15 21.0 -19.2 238 25 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.5 0.39 33 443 6855 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -19.7 238 25 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.23 34 438 6940 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -19.5 237 25 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.6 0.42 35 436 6975 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -19.2 237 26 325.9 326.1 291.3 328.5 0.72 36 432 7045 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.6 237 26 326.5 326.7 291.3 328.7 0.59 37 420 7256 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.8 236 27 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.3 0.53 38 404 7546 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.4 235 29 327.4 327.6 291.8 330.4 0.82 39 400 7620 -20.9 -32.9 33 12.0 -23.2 235 29 327.8 327.9 291.7 330.0 0.60 40 398 7657 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.5 236 29 328.0 328.1 291.7 330.0 0.54 41 369 8209 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.1 241 31 328.8 329.0 292.0 331.2 0.65 42 359 8407 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.9 242 33 329.0 329.1 292.0 330.9 0.51 43 352 8548 -28.9 -38.9 38 10.0 -30.2 242 35 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.7 0.37 44 343 8732 -29.9 -47.9 16 18.0 -31.6 243 38 330.3 330.4 292.0 330.9 0.15 45 325 9113 -32.7 -49.7 17 17.0 -34.1 245 43 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.1 0.13 46 304 9579 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 237 46 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.4 0.14 47 300 9670 -37.9 -47.9 34 10.0 -38.7 235 47 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.17 48 296 9762 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 235 48 332.1 332.1 292.5 332.9 0.22 49 286 9997 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.0 237 51 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.18 50 280 10141 -41.9 -44.8 73 2.9 -42.1 237 52 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.8 0.25 51 274 10288 -43.1 -47.8 60 4.7 -43.4 238 54 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.18 52 265 10512 -44.9 -48.9 64 4.0 -45.1 239 56 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.4 0.17 53 263 10562 -45.1 -49.5 61 4.4 -45.3 239 57 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.16 54 259 10665 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.9 240 58 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.10 55 253 10821 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 237 55 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.07 56 250 10900 -46.5 -58.5 24 12.0 -46.9 235 53 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.06 57 237 11253 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 235 53 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.04 58 200 12350 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 235 51 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 59 196 12478 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 235 45 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 60 150 14170 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.2 230 31 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 61 100 16690 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 270 10 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 62 94 17069 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 282 9 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 63 87 17545 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 297 7 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 64 80 18062 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 313 5 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 65 70 18890 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 360 13 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 66 66 19259 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 16 13 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 67 61 19757 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 37 13 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 68 58 20077 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 50 14 486.0 486.0 313.9 486.0 0.00 69 51 20894 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 85 14 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 70 50 21020 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 90 14 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 71 45 21688 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 88 13 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 72 33 23668 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.1 78 23 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.3 0.01 73 31 24070 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 70 14 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 74 30 24280 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 75 20 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 75 24 25733 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.1 81 25 652.2 652.2 322.8 652.3 0.02 76 22 26304 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.0 82 23 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 77 20 26930 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 80 19 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 78 17 28004 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.8 66 23 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.8 0.03 79 16 28406 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.5 74 26 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 80 14 29298 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.4 76 27 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.7 0.05 81 12 30340 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 95 28 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 82 10 31580 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 95 31 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 83 9.4 32001 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.0 882.4 882.4 329.1 883.4 0.10 84 8.8 32453 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.0 910.0 910.1 329.7 911.5 0.14 85 8.2 32938 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.7 925.4 925.5 329.9 927.1 0.16 86 7.1 33934 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -49.9 980.0 980.1 330.9 983.3 0.27 TRP 196 12478 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 235 45 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5780.00 m Freezing level: 574.76 mb = 4833.58 m = 15858.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 687.76 mb = 3371.46 m = 11061.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.02 % Est. max temperature: 33.95 C = 93.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.99 mb = 1685.71 m = 5530.49 ft T: 21.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 8.92 C Layer 732.0- 658.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 614.19 mb = 4299.54 m = 14105.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.01 C = 107.61 F Cap Strength: 8.42 C Lifted Index: 3.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.56 C Showalter Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 14.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.30 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49333.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.41 mb = 2696.96 m = 8848.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 95 8 -8.1 0.7 1 950 610 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 108 9 -8.3 2.7 2 925 836 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 97 7 -7.1 0.8 3 917 914 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 80 8 -7.9 -1.3 4 885 1219 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 95 6 -6.1 0.5 5 850 1573 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 80 8 -7.8 -1.3 6 825 1829 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 80 8 -7.8 -1.3 7 796 2134 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 75 6 -6.2 -1.6 8 768 2438 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 95 5 -5.1 0.4 9 741 2743 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 94 3 -3.1 0.2 10 700 3225 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 154 4 -1.8 3.6 11 663 3658 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 197 9 2.5 8.1 12 615 4267 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 237 9 7.4 4.8 13 570 4877 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 221 14 9.2 10.7 14 500 5930 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 214 15 8.3 12.1 15 489 6096 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 222 15 10.1 11.2 16 400 7620 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 222 23 15.7 17.3 17 400 7620 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 222 23 15.7 17.3 18 383 7925 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 227 21 15.3 14.2 19 323 9144 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 239 37 31.8 19.3 20 300 9670 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 228 41 30.4 27.6 21 259 10668 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 235 52 42.1 29.7 22 250 10900 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 229 47 35.3 31.1 23 200 12350 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 228 45 33.7 29.9 24 196 12478 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 227 39 28.8 26.5 25 195 12497 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 227 38 27.9 25.9 26 186 12802 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 229 53 40.2 34.5 27 154 14021 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 230 26 19.6 16.7 28 150 14170 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 217 26 15.6 20.6 29 146 14326 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 212 27 14.5 23.3 30 139 14630 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 226 32 23.0 22.5 31 126 15240 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 221 21 14.0 16.2 32 120 15545 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 266 10 9.9 0.7 33 114 15850 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 215 8 4.6 6.6 34 109 16154 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 223 5 3.5 3.8 35 100 16690 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 251 2 1.9 0.7 36 77 18288 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 67 6 -5.5 -2.4 37 70 18890 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 33 15 -8.1 -12.3 38 50 21020 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 92 22 -22.1 0.7 39 48 21336 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 95 24 -24.0 2.1 40 39 22555 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 83 15 -14.7 -1.7 41 37 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 76 17 -16.8 -4.3 42 36 23165 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 57 23 -19.0 -12.4 43 34 23470 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 72 31 -29.9 -9.5 44 32 23774 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 88 30 -30.0 -1.3 45 31 24079 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 79 22 -21.3 -4.1 46 30 24280 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 81 28 -27.4 -4.5 47 30 24384 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 81 28 -27.4 -4.5 48 28 24689 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 62 28 -25.0 -13.5 49 27 24994 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 72 35 -33.5 -11.2 50 25 25603 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 88 31 -31.0 -1.3 51 23 25908 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 79 36 -35.1 -6.6 52 20 26822 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 92 25 -25.1 0.7 53 20 26930 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 84 27 -26.8 -2.6 54 19 27127 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 73 29 -28.0 -8.6 55 19 27432 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 80 30 -29.4 -5.0 56 18 27737 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 84 32 -31.7 -3.5 57 17 28042 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 73 30 -28.9 -9.1 58 15 28651 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 83 35 -34.7 -4.0 59 14 29261 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 80 35 -34.2 -6.3 60 12 30175 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 95 35 -35.0 3.0 61 10 31580 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 95 39 -39.0 3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.7 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 274.7 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.0 neg: -10.7 tot: 4.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.06 Bulk Shear: 13.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 1 104 8| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 4.9 -6.8 -1.9 -3.8 -0.18| 7.8 -1.4 1000 276 2 94 6| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 7.3 -8.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.10| 5.7 -0.6 1500 315 2 85 7| 0.4 0.7 1.0| 7.3 -9.9 -2.6 -1.7 -0.14| 4.4 -0.6 2000 314 2 84 7| 0.3 1.0 1.2| 9.6 -10.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.04| 4.1 -0.1 2500 296 3 86 6| 0.2 1.3 1.6| 10.7 -10.7 0.1 0.0 0.04| 4.0 0.2 3000 275 3 94 5| 0.2 1.8 2.0| 15.0 -10.7 4.3 1.4 0.21| 4.2 0.9 4000 255 6 135 3| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 30.8 -11.9 19.0 4.7 0.35| 4.5 1.5 5000 249 9 181 4| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 30.8 -23.0 7.8 1.6 0.21| 4.2 0.9 6000 245 11 198 6| 0.9 1.3 2.1| 39.1 -26.0 13.1 2.2 0.22| 3.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180726.12.gif