UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 969 405 17.6 9.6 59 8.0 12.9 0 0 293.4 294.8 287.3 315.7 7.76 2 955 526 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.0 339 1 295.4 296.8 288.1 317.9 7.77 3 948 587 19.8 7.8 46 12.0 12.8 329 2 297.5 298.7 288.1 318.0 7.01 4 935 703 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.8 310 3 298.0 299.2 287.7 316.8 6.36 5 925 793 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.8 295 3 299.6 300.7 288.1 318.1 6.26 6 918 859 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.8 11 2 300.8 301.9 288.5 319.1 6.13 7 888 1145 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.5 98 4 302.9 304.1 289.4 322.2 6.43 8 875 1272 20.2 6.2 40 14.0 12.0 112 7 304.8 306.0 290.4 325.3 6.81 9 862 1401 21.0 0.0 25 21.0 9.7 129 10 306.9 307.7 288.9 320.6 4.44 10 852 1503 22.8 0.8 23 22.0 10.6 142 13 309.8 310.7 290.2 324.7 4.76 11 850 1523 22.8 0.8 23 22.0 10.6 145 14 310.0 310.9 290.2 324.9 4.77 12 833 1698 21.2 1.2 26 20.0 10.1 142 11 310.1 311.1 290.5 325.8 5.01 13 816 1876 21.4 -0.6 23 22.0 9.5 137 7 312.2 313.0 290.7 326.3 4.49 14 738 2734 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.5 179 5 312.8 313.8 291.6 329.8 5.42 15 700 3176 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 155 11 313.6 314.8 292.6 333.4 6.33 16 676 3464 7.2 2.7 73 4.5 4.6 180 12 313.6 314.9 293.1 335.1 6.89 17 666 3586 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 0.8 192 14 315.1 315.8 290.7 326.4 3.50 18 657 3698 7.2 -15.8 18 23.0 -1.7 201 16 316.1 316.5 289.3 321.8 1.70 19 649 3798 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -1.3 206 15 316.6 317.0 290.0 324.1 2.27 20 635 3976 5.8 -15.2 20 21.0 -2.4 215 13 317.6 318.0 289.9 323.8 1.85 21 619 4184 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.7 202 12 318.6 319.2 291.3 328.5 3.03 22 576 4764 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -5.1 191 8 319.2 319.8 291.2 328.3 2.75 23 564 4932 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.6 187 7 320.2 320.6 290.9 327.2 2.06 24 533 5379 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -10.1 143 5 321.4 321.6 290.5 325.7 1.26 25 523 5528 -5.3 -35.3 7 30.0 -12.0 124 6 322.4 322.5 289.9 323.7 0.36 26 508 5756 -5.7 -39.7 5 34.0 -12.6 96 9 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.5 0.24 27 500 5880 -6.7 -39.7 5 33.0 -13.3 80 10 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.8 0.24 28 486 6102 -8.1 -43.1 4 35.0 -14.5 60 11 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.17 29 456 6596 -11.9 -44.9 5 33.0 -17.3 63 13 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.15 30 443 6818 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.4 65 14 328.0 328.1 291.8 330.3 0.63 31 432 7010 -14.5 -43.5 7 29.0 -19.1 66 15 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.19 32 409 7423 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -21.4 69 16 329.4 329.4 292.0 331.0 0.43 33 400 7590 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.7 70 17 329.6 329.7 292.0 330.9 0.34 34 389 7796 -21.1 -48.1 7 27.0 -24.4 74 16 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.13 35 363 8300 -25.3 -45.3 14 20.0 -27.6 85 14 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.18 36 328 9025 -30.3 -51.3 11 21.0 -32.1 75 18 334.0 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 37 300 9650 -36.1 -49.1 25 13.0 -37.1 75 25 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.1 0.15 38 259 10654 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 77 27 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.11 39 250 10890 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.1 80 28 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.08 40 249 10917 -46.9 -55.9 35 9.0 -47.3 80 28 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.08 41 205 12174 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.4 83 26 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.03 42 202 12267 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 84 25 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 43 200 12330 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 85 25 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 44 190 12653 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 65 17 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 45 182 12923 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 72 14 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.02 46 173 13243 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.1 106 11 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 47 170 13353 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 120 10 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 48 160 13734 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.3 165 8 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.01 49 153 14015 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 199 6 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 50 150 14140 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 210 11 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 51 139 14618 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 216 12 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 52 110 16078 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 219 15 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 53 100 16670 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 215 16 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 54 85 17673 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 302 7 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 55 73 18618 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 142 16 452.1 452.1 311.0 452.1 0.00 56 70 18880 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 160 14 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 57 67 19153 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 147 10 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 58 65 19342 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 138 7 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 59 60 19843 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 136 11 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 60 50 20990 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 110 12 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 61 49 21117 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 108 14 509.5 509.5 315.6 509.5 0.00 62 47 21381 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 82 21 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.5 0.00 63 30 24250 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.0 95 13 599.9 599.9 320.6 600.0 0.01 64 29 24469 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.1 84 19 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 65 27 24933 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.8 88 29 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 66 23 25977 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.5 90 32 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 67 20 26890 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.1 90 33 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.9 0.03 68 19 27226 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -53.1 87 30 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.03 69 17 27962 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.0 85 29 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 70 15 28798 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.2 85 30 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.5 0.05 71 14 29261 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.5 85 30 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.1 0.06 72 14 29261 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.6 85 30 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.4 0.06 73 13 29762 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -49.4 85 30 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.7 0.09 74 11 30899 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -50.3 85 31 842.8 842.9 328.2 844.0 0.11 75 10 31550 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -49.8 85 31 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.3 0.14 76 9.5 31902 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.8 888.0 888.1 329.2 889.5 0.14 77 8.3 32840 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -48.4 944.2 944.4 330.3 947.3 0.26 78 7.8 33275 -34.7 -72.7 1 38.0 -49.2 955.6 955.7 330.5 958.7 0.26 79 7.6 33457 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -49.1 965.9 966.1 330.7 969.0 0.26 TRP 190 12653 -59.5 -67.5 35 8.0 -59.6 65 17 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5764.00 m Freezing level: 580.22 mb = 4707.55 m = 15444.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.21 mb = 3620.53 m = 11878.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.53 % Est. max temperature: 35.88 C = 96.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.93 mb = 1422.16 m = 4665.83 ft T: 21.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 4.71 C Layer 862.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 580.54 mb = 4701.23 m = 15423.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.17 C = 109.70 F Cap Strength: 11.66 C Lifted Index: 9.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.69 C Showalter Index: 7.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 47.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52831.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.37 mb = 2535.21 m = 8317.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 189 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 9 6 -0.9 -6.1 1 946 610 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 358 8 0.2 -7.7 2 925 793 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 346 8 1.8 -7.3 3 912 914 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 17 7 -1.9 -6.3 4 880 1219 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 50 7 -5.8 -4.8 5 850 1523 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 121 10 -9.0 5.4 6 850 1524 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 129 11 -8.4 6.9 7 820 1829 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 79 6 -5.9 -1.1 8 791 2134 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 100 5 -4.9 0.8 9 763 2438 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 80 4 -3.5 -0.6 10 737 2743 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 41 1 -0.9 -1.1 11 700 3176 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 125 7 -5.6 3.9 12 685 3353 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 145 5 -2.7 3.8 13 659 3658 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 207 10 4.5 9.0 14 635 3962 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 235 8 6.5 4.6 15 611 4267 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 203 5 1.9 4.5 16 566 4877 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 200 1 0.3 0.8 17 545 5182 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 28 4 -1.7 -3.2 18 500 5880 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 54 13 -10.8 -7.8 19 486 6096 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 42 16 -10.5 -11.6 20 400 7590 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 55 21 -16.9 -11.9 21 398 7620 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 55 21 -16.9 -11.9 22 351 8534 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 66 15 -13.9 -6.1 23 336 8839 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 57 18 -15.4 -10.0 24 322 9144 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 62 24 -21.2 -11.5 25 300 9650 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 63 28 -25.1 -12.5 26 283 10058 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 59 28 -24.4 -14.6 27 250 10890 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 69 31 -28.5 -10.9 28 235 11278 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 65 33 -29.9 -13.8 29 200 12330 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 72 27 -25.8 -8.3 30 195 12497 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 72 27 -25.8 -8.3 31 190 12653 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 51 21 -16.3 -13.3 32 186 12802 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 46 20 -14.8 -14.1 33 177 13106 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 65 14 -12.9 -6.1 34 153 14021 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 291 1 1.1 -0.4 35 150 14140 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 233 6 4.6 3.4 36 126 15240 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 247 10 9.0 3.8 37 100 16670 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 230 11 8.3 7.0 38 77 18288 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 7 7 -0.8 -7.1 39 73 18593 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 119 13 -11.2 6.2 40 70 18880 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 141 9 -5.7 7.1 41 63 19507 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 49 5 -4.0 -3.5 42 57 20117 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 120 14 -11.9 6.9 43 55 20422 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 328 5 2.7 -4.4 44 50 20990 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 81 12 -12.2 -2.0 45 50 21031 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 87 10 -10.5 -0.6 46 47 21336 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 66 24 -21.6 -9.7 47 41 22250 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 97 26 -26.3 3.2 48 39 22555 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 82 16 -15.4 -2.2 49 37 22860 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 107 18 -17.3 5.4 50 36 23165 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 66 18 -16.9 -7.5 51 34 23470 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 102 14 -14.0 3.1 52 32 23774 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 66 24 -21.6 -9.7 53 31 24079 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 70 15 -13.9 -4.9 54 30 24250 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 70 15 -13.9 -4.9 55 29 24384 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 68 20 -18.9 -7.6 56 28 24689 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 66 25 -22.6 -9.9 57 27 24994 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 79 32 -31.9 -6.1 58 20 26890 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 80 34 -33.9 -6.1 59 18 27432 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 74 31 -29.8 -8.6 60 10 31550 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 75 33 -31.8 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 158.7 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 188.7 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.9 neg: -15.7 tot: 30.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.30 Bulk Shear: 12.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 2 357 7| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 6.3 -4.5 1.8 3.6 0.16| 6.9 1.1 1000 103 3 37 7| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 27.6 -4.5 23.1 23.1 0.66| 9.0 5.9 1500 136 6 68 5| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 38.4 -13.8 24.6 16.4 0.39| 9.8 3.8 2000 141 6 74 5| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 40.2 -14.9 25.3 12.7 0.36| 8.2 2.9 2500 147 6 76 4| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 41.0 -15.7 25.3 10.1 0.33| 7.5 2.5 3000 151 7 87 4| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 45.9 -15.7 30.2 10.1 0.35| 7.6 2.7 4000 172 8 137 3| 1.7 0.7 2.4| 66.4 -20.6 45.8 11.4 0.37| 7.9 2.9 5000 175 8 138 2| 1.4 1.4 2.7| 68.6 -21.3 47.4 9.5 0.30| 7.4 2.2 6000 159 8 112 4| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 72.4 -40.4 32.1 5.3 0.20| 7.4 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200726.12.gif